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B1 · Nature, animals & weather

B1 · Doğa, hayvanlar ve hava

1
tail(noun)
/teɪl/
kuyruk
the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down
My cat has a long tail.
Kedimin uzun bir kuyruğu var.
The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
Eş anlamlılarrearendextremitytraincaudal appendage
Zıt anlamlılarfrontheadbeginning
2
shell(noun)
/ʃel/
kabuk, deniz kabuğu
the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
I like collecting sea shells.
Deniz kabuğu toplamayı severim.
We collected shells on the beach.
Eş anlamlılarhuskcasecoveringtestexoskeletonhull
Zıt anlamlılarkernelpulpmeatinsidescore
3
fur(noun)
/fɜːr/
tüy, post, kürk
the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
The cat is licking its fur.
Kedi tüylerini yalıyor.
fashionable clothes/furniture/ideas
Eş anlamlılarhaircoatpeltwool
Zıt anlamlılarskinbarenesshairlessness
4
shine(verb)
/ʃaɪn/
parlamak, ışıldamak
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
The dark polished wood shone like glass.
Koyu renkli cilalı ahşap cam gibi parlıyordu.
A light was shining in the distance.
Eş anlamlılargleamglimmersparkleglitterradiateglowilluminate
Zıt anlamlılardulldarkenfadedim
5
soil(noun)
/sɔɪl/
toprak
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil.
Bu tür toprakta herhangi bir bitki yetiştirmek çok zor.
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
Eş anlamlılarearthgrounddirtloamclayhumus
Zıt anlamlılarwaterair
6
freeze(verb)
/friːz/
donmak, dondurmak
to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this
It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
O kadar soğuk ki nehir bile dondu.
The clothes froze solid on the washing-line.
Eş anlamlılarchillicesolidifyglaciatefrost
Zıt anlamlılarmeltthawliquefywarm
7
atmosphere(noun)
/ˈætməsfɪr/
atmosfer
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
The earth's atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful rays.
Dünyanın atmosferi bizi güneşin zararlı ışınlarından korur.
Eş anlamlılarambiancemoodfeelingclimateenvironment
Zıt anlamlılarnothingnessemptiness
8
countryside(noun)
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
kırsal, kırlık alan
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.
The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
Çevredeki kırsal alan rüzgâra açık ve kayalık.
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
Eş anlamlılarrural areacountryprovincebackcountryhinterland
Zıt anlamlılarcityurban areametropolistown
9
wing(noun)
/wɪŋ/
kanat
one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying
The bird spread its wings and flew up into the sky.
Kuş kanatlarını açıp gökyüzüne uçtu.
Eş anlamlılarappendageflanksectionprojectionside
Zıt anlamlılarcentermiddlebody
10
mud(noun)
/mʌd/
çamur
wet earth that is soft and sticky
The vehicles got bogged down in the heavy mud.
Araçlar yoğun çamura saplandı.
mud bricks/huts(= made of dried mud)
Eş anlamlılarsludgemireoozedirtsoilclay
Zıt anlamlılarcleanlinesspuritydrynesssand
11
earthquake(noun)
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
deprem
a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen.
Bu gördüğüm en korkunç deprem.
Eş anlamlılartemblorseismtremor
Zıt anlamlılarcalmstabilitystillness
12
bee(noun)
/biː/
arı, bal arısı
a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain) .Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat) .
The bee flew from flower to flower collecting pollen.
Arı, çiçekten çiçeğe uçarak polen topladı.
Eş anlamlılarhoneybeebumblebeeapian
Zıt anlamlılarwaspfly
13
environmental(adjective)
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
çevresel, çevreyle ilgili
connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment
We must consider the environmental impact of our actions.
Eylemlerimizin çevresel etkisini göz önünde bulundurmalıyız.
Eş anlamlılarecologicalgreenconservation
Zıt anlamlılarnonenvironmentalunnatural
14
hunt(verb)
/hʌnt/
avlamak, ava çıkmak
to go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money
The hunters went to hunt deer in the forest.
Avcılar ormana geyik avlamaya gitti.
Eş anlamlılarpursuesearchtrackchase
Zıt anlamlılaravoidignorefleeneglect
15
hurricane(noun)
/ˌhɜːrəkeɪn ˈhɪɡɪnz/
kasırga, hortum
a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean
The hurricane caused widespread damage to the coast.
Kasırga kıyıda geniş çaplı hasara yol açtı.
Eş anlamlılarcyclonetyphoontropical storm
Zıt anlamlılarcalmstillnessfair weather
16
waste(noun)
/weɪst/
atık, çöp
materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away
Factories should not dump their waste into the river.
Fabrikalar atıklarını nehre boşaltmamalıdır.
17
stick(noun)
/stɪk/
çubuk, dal, odun parçası
a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut from a tree
The children collected dry sticks in the forest to build a fire.
Çocuklar ateş yakmak için ormanda kuru dallar topladı.