الدرس 150/202 · 17 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

B1 · Nature, animals & weather

B1 · الطبيعة والحيوانات والطقس

1
tail(noun)
/teɪl/
ذيل (dhayl)
the part that sticks out at the back of the body of a bird, an animal or a fish, which the animal can move from side to side or up and down
My cat has a long tail.
لقطتي ذيل طويل.
The dog ran up, wagging its tail.
المرادفاتrearendextremitytraincaudal appendage
الأضدادfrontheadbeginning
2
shell(noun)
/ʃel/
صدفة (sadafa)
the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
I like collecting sea shells.
أحب جمع الأصداف البحرية.
We collected shells on the beach.
المرادفاتhuskcasecoveringtestexoskeletonhull
الأضدادkernelpulpmeatinsidescore
3
fur(noun)
/fɜːr/
فرو (farw)
the soft thick mass of hair that grows on the body of some animals
The cat is licking its fur.
القطة تلعق فراءها. (al-qittu yal'aqu firā'ahā.)
fashionable clothes/furniture/ideas
المرادفاتhaircoatpeltwool
الأضدادskinbarenesshairlessness
4
shine(verb)
/ʃaɪn/
تألق (ta'allaq)
to produce or reflect light; to be bright
The dark polished wood shone like glass.
الخشب الداكن المصقول أضاء كالزجاج.
A light was shining in the distance.
المرادفاتgleamglimmersparkleglitterradiateglowilluminate
الأضدادdulldarkenfadedim
5
soil(noun)
/sɔɪl/
تربة (turbah)
the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow
It is very difficult to grow any plant on this type of soil.
من الصعب جدًا زراعة أي نبات على هذا النوع من التربة.
poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile, etc. soil
المرادفاتearthgrounddirtloamclayhumus
الأضدادwaterair
6
freeze(verb)
/friːz/
تجميد (tajmiid)
to become hard, and often turn to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this
It's so cold that even the river has frozen.
الجو بارد جدًا لدرجة أن النهر نفسه قد تجمد.
The clothes froze solid on the washing-line.
المرادفاتchillicesolidifyglaciatefrost
الأضدادmeltthawliquefywarm
7
atmosphere(noun)
/ˈætməsfɪr/
الغلاف الجوي
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
The earth's atmosphere protects us from the sun's harmful rays.
يحمينا الغلاف الجوي للأرض من أشعة الشمس الضارة.
المرادفاتambiancemoodfeelingclimateenvironment
الأضدادnothingnessemptiness
8
countryside(noun)
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
ريف (reef)
land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods, etc.
The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.
الريف المحيط عاصف وصخري.
Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the countryside.
المرادفاتrural areacountryprovincebackcountryhinterland
الأضدادcityurban areametropolistown
9
wing(noun)
/wɪŋ/
جناح
one of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying
The bird spread its wings and flew up into the sky.
فردَ الطائر جناحيه وحلّق عاليًا في السماء.
المرادفاتappendageflanksectionprojectionside
الأضدادcentermiddlebody
10
mud(noun)
/mʌd/
طين (teen)
wet earth that is soft and sticky
The vehicles got bogged down in the heavy mud.
عَلِقتِ المَرْكَبَاتُ في الطِّينِ الغَزِير.
mud bricks/huts(= made of dried mud)
المرادفاتsludgemireoozedirtsoilclay
الأضدادcleanlinesspuritydrynesssand
11
earthquake(noun)
/ˈɜːrθkweɪk/
زلزال (zilzaal)
a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface
It is the most terrible earthquake I've ever seen.
إنه الزلزال الأكثر رعباً الذي رأيته على الإطلاق.
المرادفاتtemblorseismtremor
الأضدادcalmstabilitystillness
12
bee(noun)
/biː/
نحلة (nahla)
a black and yellow flying insect that can sting (= touch your skin and make you feel a sharp pain) .Bees live in large groups and make honey (= a sweet sticky substance that is good to eat) .
The bee flew from flower to flower collecting pollen.
حلقت النحلة من زهرة إلى زهرة لجمع حبوب اللقاح.
المرادفاتhoneybeebumblebeeapian
الأضدادwaspfly
13
environmental(adjective)
/ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/
بيئيّ
connected with the natural conditions in which people, animals and plants live; connected with the environment
We must consider the environmental impact of our actions.
يجب علينا أن نضع في اعتبارنا التأثير البيئي لأفعالنا.
المرادفاتecologicalgreenconservation
الأضدادnonenvironmentalunnatural
14
hunt(verb)
/hʌnt/
صاد, اصطاد
to go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money
The hunters went to hunt deer in the forest.
ذهب الصيادون إلى الغابة لاصطياد الغزلان.
المرادفاتpursuesearchtrackchase
الأضدادavoidignorefleeneglect
15
hurricane(noun)
/ˌhɜːrəkeɪn ˈhɪɡɪnz/
إعصار
a violent storm with very strong winds, especially in the western Atlantic Ocean
The hurricane caused widespread damage to the coast.
تسبب الإعصار في أضرار واسعة على الساحل.
المرادفاتcyclonetyphoontropical storm
الأضدادcalmstillnessfair weather
16
waste(noun)
/weɪst/
نفايات, فضلات
materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away
Factories should not dump their waste into the river.
ينبغي ألا تُلقي المصانع نفاياتها في النهر.
17
stick(noun)
/stɪk/
عود, غصن
a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut from a tree
The children collected dry sticks in the forest to build a fire.
جمع الأطفال أعواداً جافة في الغابة لإشعال النار.