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A2 · Science & technology

A2 · Scienza e tecnologia

  1. 1

    code(noun)

    /kəʊd/

    codice

    a system of letters, numbers or symbols, or a set of computer instructions, used to represent information

    Programmers write code that tells the computer exactly what to do.

    I programmatori scrivono codice che dice al computer esattamente cosa fare.

    Sinonimiruleslawsguidelinesprinciplessystemconventionprotocol
    Contraridisorderlawlessnesschaosunstructured
  2. 2

    experiment(noun)

    /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

    esperimento

    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

    Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research

    Gli sviluppatori di prodotti devono condurre centinaia di esperimenti nelle loro ricerche.

    After designing a new product, researchers continue experimenting to determine whether it has other uses

    Sinonimitesttrialinvestigationstudyprocedureobservation
    Contraritheoryguessconjecturespeculation
  3. 3

    research(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/

    ricerca

    a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

    For toy manufacturers, research can be pure fun

    Per i produttori di giocattoli, la ricerca può essere puro divertimento.

    Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market

    Sinonimistudyinvestigationexplorationinquiryanalysisexperimentation
    Contrariignoranceneglectcarelessnesssuperficiality
  4. 4

    system(noun)

    /ˈsɪstəm/

    sistema, rete

    a group of things, pieces of equipment, routes, etc. that are connected or work together

    The airline system covers the entire world with flights

    La rete della compagnia aerea copre il mondo intero con i suoi voli.

    We need a better system to keep track of how much money we are spending on this vacation

    Sinonimistructureorganizationarrangementframeworkmethodprocessscheme
    Contraridisorderchaosrandomnessdisorganization
  5. 5

    electrical(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪkl/

    elettrico

    connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

    an electrical fault in the engine

    un guasto elettrico nel motore

    electrical equipment/appliances

    Sinonimielectricpoweredelectronic
    Contrarimechanicalmanualnonelectric
  6. 6

    program(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    programma

    a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer

    She wrote a computer program to calculate the company's monthly sales.

    Ha scritto un programma per calcolare le vendite mensili dell'azienda.

    Sinonimiapplicationroutineschedulesystemcodesoftware
    Contrarierrorbugfailure
  7. 7

    invention(noun)

    /ɪnˈvenʃn/

    invenzione

    a thing or an idea that has been invented

    He was given a Nobel prize for his invention.

    Gli è stato assegnato un premio Nobel per la sua invenzione.

    Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.

    Sinonimicreationinnovationdiscoverydesignbrainchild
    Contraricopyimitationreplicationreproduction
  8. 8

    invent(verb)

    /ɪnˈvent/

    inventare

    to produce or design something that has not existed before

    Who invented the steam engine?

    Chi ha inventato la macchina a vapore?

    I wish mobile phones had never been invented!

    Sinonimicreatedesignoriginatedeviseformulatediscover
    Contraricopyimitatereproduceduplicateborrow
  9. 9

    survey(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

    sondaggio, indagine

    a set of questions asked to many people to find out their opinions or behaviour

    We sent an online survey to 2,000 customers last week.

    La settimana scorsa abbiamo inviato un sondaggio online a 2.000 clienti.

    The survey found that most users shop on their phones.

    Sinonimipollstudyquestionnaireinvestigationreviewanalysisassessment
    Contrariignoranceneglectspeculationguesswork
  10. 10

    oil(noun)

    /ɔɪl/

    petrolio

    a thick liquid that is found in rock underground

    We are burning too much coal and oil.

    Stiamo bruciando troppo carbone e petrolio.

    What's your name?

    Sinonimipetroleumcrude oilmineral oillubricantfuel
    Contrariwaterrenewable energyalternative fuel
  11. 11

    electric(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪk/

    elettrico

    connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

    We bought an electric car to save money on petrol.

    Abbiamo comprato un'auto elettrica per risparmiare sulla benzina.

    Sinonimielectricalpoweredbattery-operatedelectromagnetic
    Contrarimanualmechanicalnonelectricunpowered
  12. 12

    technology(noun)

    /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

    tecnologia

    scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines

    science and technology

    scienza e tecnologia

    recent advances in medical technology

    Sinonimiapplied scienceengineeringinnovationmechanicsautomation
    Contrarinaturehandicraftmanual laborprimitive methods
  13. 13

    discovery(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌvəri/

    scoperta

    an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before

    In 1974 Hawking made the discovery(= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation.

    Nel 1974 Hawking fece la scoperta (= scoprì) che i buchi neri emettono radiazioni.

    She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful.

    Sinonimifindingrevelationdetectionunearthingascertainmentdisclosurebreakthroughinvention
    Contrariconcealmenthidinglossdestruction
  14. 14

    electronic(adjective)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

    elettronico

    having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current

    This dictionary is available in electronic form.

    Questo dizionario è disponibile in formato elettronico.

    electronic music

    Sinonimidigitalcomputerizedonline
    Contrarimanualpaperanalogphysical
  15. 15

    electricity(noun)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    elettricità, corrente

    a form of energy from charged elementary particles , usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

    The electricity has been turned off.

    La corrente è stata staccata.

    The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply).

    Sinonimipowercurrentvoltagecharge
    Contraripowerlessnessnon-conductivitynonelectricity
  16. 16

    gas(noun)

    /ɡæs/

    gas, aeriforme

    any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen

    Oxygen is a gas that all animals need in order to breathe.

    L'ossigeno è un gas di cui tutti gli animali hanno bisogno per respirare.

    Sinonimifuelvaporair
    Contrarisolidliquid
  17. 17

    digital(adjective)

    /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

    digitale

    using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there

    I bought a digital camera yesterday.

    Ieri ho comprato una macchina fotografica digitale.

    Sinonimielectroniccomputerized
    Contrarianalogmanual
  18. 18

    researcher(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃər/

    ricercatore, ricercatrice

    a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it

    The researcher published their findings in a scientific journal.

    Il ricercatore ha pubblicato i suoi risultati su una rivista scientifica.

    Sinonimiinvestigatorscientistscholaranalystexaminer
    Contrarilaymanamateurnovicebeginner
  19. 19

    lab(noun)

    /læb/

    laboratorio

    a laboratory

    The scientist works in the lab.

    Lo scienziato lavora in laboratorio.

    Sinonimilaboratoryworkshop
    Contrarioutsidefield