レッスン129/202 · 22語 · 覚えた単語 0

A2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

A2 · 大きさ・量・形 (1)

1
item(noun)
/ˈaɪtəm/
品物 (shinamono)
one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc.
Do you think I can get all these items into one bag?
これらの品物を全部一つの袋に入れることができると思いますか？(Kore ra no shinamono o zenbu hitotsu no fukuro ni ireru koto ga dekiru to omoimasu ka?)
The grocery store has a special checkout line for people who are purchasing fewer than ten items
類義語objectthingarticleunitpiece
対義語wholeentiretycollection
2
height(noun)
/haɪt/
高さ (takasa)
the measurement of how tall a person or thing is
The height of this room is 3 meters.
この部屋の高さは3メートルです。
The table is available in several different heights.
類義語elevationaltitudepeaktallnesshighness
対義語depthshortnesslowdepressionbase
3
degree(noun)
/dɪˈɡriː/
度
a unit for measuring temperature
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
水は摂氏100度で沸騰する。
類義語diplomaqualificationcertificateawardtitle
対義語failureinabilitylackdeficiency
4
hole(noun)
/həʊl/
穴 (ana)
a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of something
The dog had dug a hole in the ground.
犬は地面に穴を掘った。
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
類義語openingcavitygappitvoidaperture
対義語solidfullclosurefill
5
increase(verb)
/ɪnˈkriːs/
増える, 増加する, 増やす
to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.
The number of injuries from automobile accidents increases every year.
自動車事故による負傷者の数は毎年増加している。
price/tax/wage increases
類義語risegrowescalateaugmentexpandmultiply
対義語decreasedeclinereducelessendiminish
6
heavy(adjective)
/ˈhevi/
重い (omoi)
weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move
This bag is very heavy.
このバッグはとても重いです。(Kono baggu wa totemo omoi desu.)
Many young people today are too heavy (= fat).
類義語weightyponderousdenseburdensomesubstantial
対義語lightweightlessinsignificanteasy
7
least(determiner)
/liːst/
最も少ない, 最小の
smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.
This model uses the least fuel of all the cars we tested.
このモデルは私たちがテストした全ての車の中で燃料消費が最も少ない。
類義語smallestminimumtiniestlowest
対義語mostgreatestmaximumlargest
8
double(adjective)
/ˈdʌbl/
2倍の, 倍の
twice as much or as many as usual
Workers get double pay if they work on Sundays.
日曜日に働くと、労働者は2倍の賃金がもらえます。
類義語duplicatetwofoldtwicemultiply by tworeplicate
対義語halvereducedecreaselessen
9
huge(adjective)
/hjuːdʒ/
巨大な
extremely large in size or amount; great in degree
The sums of money involved are potentially huge.
関係する金額は、潜在的に巨額になる可能性があります。
huge debts
類義語immensemassivegiganticenormouscolossalvasttremendouslarge
対義語tinysmallminuteinsignificantlittle
10
distance(noun)
/ˈdɪstəns/
距離 (kyori)
the amount of space between two places or things
What's the distance between New York and California?
ニューヨークとカリフォルニア間の距離はどれくらいですか？(Nyū Yōku to Kariforunia kan no kyori wa dore kurai desu ka?)
What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston?
類義語lengthextentrangespanreachgapinterval
対義語closenessnearnessproximityadjacency
11
extreme(adjective)
/ɪkˈstriːm/
極端
very great in degree
The heat in the desert was extreme.
砂漠の暑さは極端だった。
people living in extreme poverty
類義語intensesevereexcessiveradicalutmostultimategreatest
対義語moderatemildaveragenormalordinarycommon
12
bit(noun)
/bɪt/
少し, 一切れ, 少量
a small amount or piece of something
Would you like a bit of cake with your tea?
お茶と一緒にケーキを少しいかがですか。
類義語littlesomesmall amountpiecefragment
対義語wholelotmuchentirety
13
enormous(adjective)
/ɪˈnɔːrməs/
莫大 (bakudai)
extremely large
He earns an enormous salary.
彼は莫大な給料を稼いでいる。
The problems facing the President are enormous.
類義語hugeimmensevastgiganticcolossalmassivetremendous
対義語tinysmallminuteinsignificantnegligible
14
extremely(adverb)
/ɪkˈstriːmli/
極めて (kiwamete)
to a very high degree
She’s extremely beautiful.
彼女は極めて美しい (kanojo wa kiwamete utsukushii).
I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.
類義語veryhighlyincrediblyremarkablyexceptionallyexceedinglyintenselyprofoundly
対義語slightlysomewhatmoderatelya littlemildly
15
gap(noun)
/ɡæp/
隙間 (sukima)
a space where something is missing
Leave a gap between your car and the next.
あなたの車と次の車の間に隙間を空けてください。
There should be a six-inch gap at the bottom.
類義語spaceintervalbreakopeningvoid
対義語closureconnectioncontinuityfullnesssolidarity
16
completely(adverb)
/kəmˈpliːtli/
完全に
in every way possible; in every part
completely different
完全に異なる
completely and utterly broke
類義語totallyentirelyfullyutterlyabsolutelyperfectlywholly
対義語partiallyincompletelysomewhatslightlypartly
17
deep(adjective)
/diːp/
深い
having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom
The lake is very deep in the middle, so be careful.
その湖は真ん中がとても深いので、気をつけてください。
類義語profoundintensethoroughbottomlessabysmal
対義語shallowsuperficialtrivialfrivolous
18
further(adjective)
/ˈfɜːrðər/
更なる (saranaru)
more; additional
Have you any further questions?
何か更なるご質問はありますか？ (Nani ka saranaru go shitsumon wa arimasu ka?)
The museum is closed until further notice(= until we say that it is open again).
類義語additionalmoreextrasupplementaryadvanceddeeper
対義語lessfewerclosernearerfinishedcompleted
19
amount(noun)
/əˈmaʊnt/
量 (ryō)
a quantity of something
He paid regular amounts of money to a charity.
彼は定期的に慈善団体にお金を支払っていました。
類義語quantitysumvolumeextentmeasuredegreeportion
対義語lackabsenceinsufficiencyscarcitydeficiency
20
almost(adverb)
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
ほとんど
not quite
I almost missed the train.
もう少しで電車に乗り遅れるところだった。
類義語nearlypracticallyvirtuallyaboutapproaching
対義語completelyentirelyfullydefinitely
21
circle(noun)
/ˈsɜːrkl/
円 (en)
a completely round flat shape
Draw a circle on the paper.
紙に円を描いてください (Kami ni en o kaite kudasai).
類義語ringroundorbloop
対義語squarelinerectangle
22
cross(noun)
/krɔːs/
十字, 十字架, バツ印
a mark or shape made of two lines crossing each other (+ or ×), especially as the symbol of Christianity
The cross is the main symbol of Christianity.
十字架はキリスト教の最も重要な象徴である。