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B2 · Money & shopping

B2 · お金と買い物

  1. 1

    stock(noun)

    /stɑːk/

    在庫, ストック

    a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop

    We keep a large stock of printer paper in the storeroom.

    当社は倉庫にプリンター用紙の在庫を大量に確保している。

    類義語inventorysupplyreservestorecollectionmerchandisegoods
    対義語emptinesslackdeficiencyshortageneed
  2. 2

    budget(noun)

    /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

    予算

    a financial plan showing expected income and spending for a future period

    The marketing department went over budget in the third quarter.

    マーケティング部は第3四半期に予算を超過しました。

    Each department submits its budget for next year in October.

    類義語allocatefinancefundestimateallowanceresources
    対義語overspendwasteimproviseextemporize
  3. 3

    fund(noun)

    /fʌnd/

    資金

    an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose

    He will have access to his trust fund when he is 21 years old

    彼は21歳になった時に信託基金にアクセスできるようになります。

    The company will fund the trip to the conference

    類義語poolstockcapitalendowmentkittyreserveresources
    対義語debtliabilitydeficit
  4. 4

    owe(verb)

    /əʊ/

    借りがある (kari ga aru)

    to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed

    As the business grew, the owner paid back loans and owed less money

    ビジネスが成長するにつれて、オーナーはローンを返済し、借金が減った

    People are often surprised to discover that they owe more money in income taxes at the end of the year

    類義語be indebtedbe in debtbe liablebe boundbe obligated
    対義語ownpossesshavebe owed
  5. 5

    delivery(noun)

    /dɪˈlɪvəri/

    配達 (haitatsu)

    the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to the people they have been sent to

    The caterer hired a courier to make the delivery

    ケータリング業者は配達を行うために配達人を雇いました。

    The restaurant is reluctant to make deliveries, but makes an exception for our office

    類義語shipmenttransfercarriageconveyancedistributionhandover
    対義語retentionwithholdingholdingkeepingstorage
  6. 6

    reward(noun)

    /rɪˈwɔːrd/

    報酬, 褒美, ご褒美

    a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.

    The company gave her a reward for all her hard work.

    会社は彼女の努力に対して報酬を与えた。

    類義語prizeawardbonuscompensationpaymentrepaymentrequital
    対義語punishmentpenaltyfinelossforfeit
  7. 7

    fee(noun)

    /fiː/

    料金 (ryoukin)

    an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services

    He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee.

    彼は授業料を支払うのに苦労した。

    Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?

    類義語chargeduestollpaymentrateprice
    対義語freegratisdonationgift
  8. 8

    pension(noun)

    /ˈpenʃn/

    年金 (nenkin)

    an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work

    to receive an old-age/a retirement pension

    老齢/退職年金を受け取る (rōrei/taishoku nenkin o uketoru)

    to take out a personal/private pension

    類義語retirement incomeallowanceannuitysuperannuationbenefits
    対義語salarywageearningsemployment
  9. 9

    finance(noun)

    /ˈfaɪnæns/

    財政, 金融, 財務

    the activity of managing money, especially by a government or a large organization

    New York is the center of global finance, communications and business.

    ニューヨークは世界の金融、通信、ビジネスの中心地だ。

    The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.

    類義語fundingeconomicsinvestmentbankingcapitalmonetary affairs
    対義語debtbankruptcyloss
  10. 10

    saving(noun)

    /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

    節約

    an amount of something such as time or money that you do not need to use or spend

    Buy three and make a saving of 55p.

    3つ購入して55p節約しましょう。

    With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.

    類義語economythriftpreservationreductionaccumulationstockpile
    対義語expenditurespendingwastedissipation
  11. 11

    sum(noun)

    /sʌm/

    金額, 金

    an amount of money

    She paid a large sum of money for the old painting.

    彼女はその古い絵に大金を払った。

    類義語totalaggregateamountquantitywhole
    対義語differencereductiondecrease
  12. 12

    purchase(verb)

    /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

    購入する, 買う

    to buy something

    You can purchase tickets online or at the station.

    チケットはオンラインまたは駅で購入できます。

    類義語buyacquireobtainprocuresecuregetgain
    対義語sellloseforfeitgive away
  13. 13

    wealth(noun)

    /welθ/

    富

    a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country owns

    His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.

    彼の個人資産は約1億ドルと推定されています。

    the distribution of wealth in Britain

    類義語richesfortuneprosperityaffluenceopulence
    対義語povertydestitutionscarcitywant
  14. 14

    investment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvestmənt/

    投資 (tōshi)

    the act of investing money in something

    Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments.

    株式は長期的な良い投資とみなされています。

    investment income

    類義語venturecapitalassetstakeendowmentcommitment
    対義語debtlossspendingconsumption
  15. 15

    guarantee(verb)

    /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

    保証する, 約束する

    to promise to do something; to promise something will happen

    We guarantee delivery of your order within three working days.

    ご注文品の配達は3営業日以内をお約束します。

    類義語assurancewarrantypromisepledgecovenantbond
    対義語uncertaintydoubtriskchance
  16. 16

    contribution(noun)

    /ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

    寄付, 寄付金, 拠出金

    a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something

    Would you like to make a contribution to our charity appeal?

    私たちのチャリティー募金に寄付をしていただけませんか。

    類義語inputdonationofferingsharepartsupportaidassistance
    対義語detrimenthindranceimpedimentobstructiondamagelossharm
  17. 17

    loan(noun)

    /ləʊn/

    融資, ローン, 貸付金

    money that a bank lends to a customer, who must pay it back with interest

    We took out a loan to buy new delivery trucks.

    新しい配送トラックを購入するために融資を受けた。

    The bank approved the loan within five working days.

    類義語creditadvancemortgagefinancing
    対義語paymentrepaymentdepositcredit
  18. 18

    possess(verb)

    /pəˈzes/

    所有する

    to have or own something

    He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.

    彼は許可証なしにショットガンを所有していた罪で告発された。

    類義語ownhaveholdcontroloccupyretainenjoy
    対義語lackneedwantlosereleaseforfeitdisown
  19. 19

    wealthy(adjective)

    /ˈwelθi/

    裕福

    having a lot of money, possessions, etc.

    My dream is to become wealthy.

    私の夢は裕福になることです。

    類義語richaffluentprosperousopulentwell-offmoneyed
    対義語poorimpoverisheddestituteneedypenniless
  20. 20

    fortune(noun)

    /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

    大金, 財産, 巨万の富

    a large amount of money

    He made a fortune selling houses before he turned forty.

    彼は40歳になる前に、住宅販売で大金を稼いだ。

    類義語luckchancedestinywealthfate
    対義語misfortunebad luckpoverty
  21. 21

    funding(noun)

    /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

    資金調達

    money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose

    The university needs more funding for research.

    大学は研究のためにもっと資金が必要です。

    類義語financingcapitalgrantssponsorship
    対義語defundingwithdrawal