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第 180/202 課 · 21 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B2 · Money & shopping

B2 · 金錢與購物

  1. 1

    stock(noun)

    /stɑːk/

    存貨, 庫存

    a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop

    We keep a large stock of printer paper in the storeroom.

    我們在儲藏室裡備有大量的影印紙庫存。

    同義詞inventorysupplyreservestorecollectionmerchandisegoods
    反義詞emptinesslackdeficiencyshortageneed
  2. 2

    budget(noun)

    /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

    預算

    a financial plan showing expected income and spending for a future period

    The marketing department went over budget in the third quarter.

    行銷部門在第三季超出了預算。

    Each department submits its budget for next year in October.

    同義詞allocatefinancefundestimateallowanceresources
    反義詞overspendwasteimproviseextemporize
  3. 3

    fund(noun)

    /fʌnd/

    基金, 資金

    an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose

    He will have access to his trust fund when he is 21 years old

    他滿 21 歲時就能動用他的信託基金。

    The company will fund the trip to the conference

    同義詞poolstockcapitalendowmentkittyreserveresources
    反義詞debtliabilitydeficit
  4. 4

    owe(verb)

    /əʊ/

    欠(錢), 虧欠

    to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed

    As the business grew, the owner paid back loans and owed less money

    隨著生意成長,老闆償還了貸款,欠的錢也變少了。

    People are often surprised to discover that they owe more money in income taxes at the end of the year

    同義詞be indebtedbe in debtbe liablebe boundbe obligated
    反義詞ownpossesshavebe owed
  5. 5

    delivery(noun)

    /dɪˈlɪvəri/

    遞送, 送貨, 外送

    the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to the people they have been sent to

    The caterer hired a courier to make the delivery

    外燴業者雇了一名快遞員來送貨。

    The restaurant is reluctant to make deliveries, but makes an exception for our office

    同義詞shipmenttransfercarriageconveyancedistributionhandover
    反義詞retentionwithholdingholdingkeepingstorage
  6. 6

    reward(noun)

    /rɪˈwɔːrd/

    獎賞, 獎勵, 酬勞

    a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.

    The company gave her a reward for all her hard work.

    公司為了她的辛勤工作給了她一份獎勵。

    同義詞prizeawardbonuscompensationpaymentrepaymentrequital
    反義詞punishmentpenaltyfinelossforfeit
  7. 7

    fee(noun)

    /fiː/

    費用, 酬金

    an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services

    He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee.

    他為了繳學費傷透了腦筋。

    Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?

    同義詞chargeduestollpaymentrateprice
    反義詞freegratisdonationgift
  8. 8

    pension(noun)

    /ˈpenʃn/

    退休金, 養老金

    an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work

    to receive an old-age/a retirement pension

    領取養老金/退休金

    to take out a personal/private pension

    同義詞retirement incomeallowanceannuitysuperannuationbenefits
    反義詞salarywageearningsemployment
  9. 9

    finance(noun)

    /ˈfaɪnæns/

    金融, 財務

    the activity of managing money, especially by a government or a large organization

    New York is the center of global finance, communications and business.

    紐約是全球金融、通訊和商業的中心。

    The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.

    同義詞fundingeconomicsinvestmentbankingcapitalmonetary affairs
    反義詞debtbankruptcyloss
  10. 10

    saving(noun)

    /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

    節省, 省下的錢

    an amount of something such as time or money that you do not need to use or spend

    Buy three and make a saving of 55p.

    買三個就能省下 55 便士。

    With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.

    同義詞economythriftpreservationreductionaccumulationstockpile
    反義詞expenditurespendingwastedissipation
  11. 11

    sum(noun)

    /sʌm/

    金額, 款項

    an amount of money

    She paid a large sum of money for the old painting.

    她花了一大筆錢買下那幅古畫。

    同義詞totalaggregateamountquantitywhole
    反義詞differencereductiondecrease
  12. 12

    purchase(verb)

    /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

    購買, 購置

    to buy something

    You can purchase tickets online or at the station.

    您可以在網路上或車站購買車票。

    同義詞buyacquireobtainprocuresecuregetgain
    反義詞sellloseforfeitgive away
  13. 13

    wealth(noun)

    /welθ/

    財富, 財產

    a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country owns

    His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.

    他的個人財富估計約為一億美元。

    the distribution of wealth in Britain

    同義詞richesfortuneprosperityaffluenceopulence
    反義詞povertydestitutionscarcitywant
  14. 14

    investment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvestmənt/

    投資

    the act of investing money in something

    Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments.

    股票被視為良好的長期投資。

    investment income

    同義詞venturecapitalassetstakeendowmentcommitment
    反義詞debtlossspendingconsumption
  15. 15

    guarantee(verb)

    /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

    保證, 擔保

    to promise to do something; to promise something will happen

    We guarantee delivery of your order within three working days.

    我們保證您的訂單會在三個工作天內送達。

    同義詞assurancewarrantypromisepledgecovenantbond
    反義詞uncertaintydoubtriskchance
  16. 16

    contribution(noun)

    /ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

    捐款, 捐獻, 出資

    a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something

    Would you like to make a contribution to our charity appeal?

    您願意為我們的慈善募款捐款嗎?

    同義詞inputdonationofferingsharepartsupportaidassistance
    反義詞detrimenthindranceimpedimentobstructiondamagelossharm
  17. 17

    loan(noun)

    /ləʊn/

    貸款

    money that a bank lends to a customer, who must pay it back with interest

    We took out a loan to buy new delivery trucks.

    我們貸款購買了新的送貨卡車。

    The bank approved the loan within five working days.

    同義詞creditadvancemortgagefinancing
    反義詞paymentrepaymentdepositcredit
  18. 18

    possess(verb)

    /pəˈzes/

    擁有,持有

    to have or own something

    He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.

    他被控無照持有一把獵槍。

    同義詞ownhaveholdcontroloccupyretainenjoy
    反義詞lackneedwantlosereleaseforfeitdisown
  19. 19

    wealthy(adjective)

    /ˈwelθi/

    富有的,有錢的

    having a lot of money, possessions, etc.

    My dream is to become wealthy.

    我的夢想是變得富有。

    同義詞richaffluentprosperousopulentwell-offmoneyed
    反義詞poorimpoverisheddestituteneedypenniless
  20. 20

    fortune(noun)

    /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

    一大筆錢, 財富, 巨款

    a large amount of money

    He made a fortune selling houses before he turned forty.

    他在四十歲之前靠賣房子賺了一大筆錢。

    同義詞luckchancedestinywealthfate
    反義詞misfortunebad luckpoverty
  21. 21

    funding(noun)

    /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

    資金, 經費, 撥款

    money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose

    The university needs more funding for research.

    這所大學需要更多的研究經費。

    同義詞financingcapitalgrantssponsorship
    反義詞defundingwithdrawal