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Pelajaran 180/202 · 21 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

B2 · Money & shopping

B2 · Wang & membeli-belah

  1. 1

    stock(noun)

    /stɑːk/

    stok, simpanan barang

    a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop

    We keep a large stock of printer paper in the storeroom.

    Kami menyimpan stok kertas pencetak yang banyak di dalam bilik stor.

    Sinoniminventorysupplyreservestorecollectionmerchandisegoods
    Antonimemptinesslackdeficiencyshortageneed
  2. 2

    budget(noun)

    /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

    bajet, belanjawan

    a financial plan showing expected income and spending for a future period

    The marketing department went over budget in the third quarter.

    Jabatan pemasaran telah melebihi bajet pada suku ketiga.

    Each department submits its budget for next year in October.

    Sinonimallocatefinancefundestimateallowanceresources
    Antonimoverspendwasteimproviseextemporize
  3. 3

    fund(noun)

    /fʌnd/

    dana, tabung

    an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose

    He will have access to his trust fund when he is 21 years old

    Dia akan dapat menggunakan dana amanahnya apabila berumur 21 tahun.

    The company will fund the trip to the conference

    Sinonimpoolstockcapitalendowmentkittyreserveresources
    Antonimdebtliabilitydeficit
  4. 4

    owe(verb)

    /əʊ/

    berhutang, terhutang

    to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed

    As the business grew, the owner paid back loans and owed less money

    Apabila perniagaan itu berkembang, pemiliknya membayar balik pinjaman dan hutangnya semakin berkurang.

    People are often surprised to discover that they owe more money in income taxes at the end of the year

    Sinonimbe indebtedbe in debtbe liablebe boundbe obligated
    Antonimownpossesshavebe owed
  5. 5

    delivery(noun)

    /dɪˈlɪvəri/

    penghantaran

    the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to the people they have been sent to

    The caterer hired a courier to make the delivery

    Pihak katering mengupah kurier untuk membuat penghantaran itu.

    The restaurant is reluctant to make deliveries, but makes an exception for our office

    Sinonimshipmenttransfercarriageconveyancedistributionhandover
    Antonimretentionwithholdingholdingkeepingstorage
  6. 6

    reward(noun)

    /rɪˈwɔːrd/

    ganjaran, hadiah, upah

    a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.

    The company gave her a reward for all her hard work.

    Syarikat itu memberikan ganjaran kepadanya atas segala usaha kerasnya.

    Sinonimprizeawardbonuscompensationpaymentrepaymentrequital
    Antonimpunishmentpenaltyfinelossforfeit
  7. 7

    fee(noun)

    /fiː/

    yuran, bayaran

    an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services

    He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee.

    Dia menghadapi banyak masalah untuk membayar yuran pengajian.

    Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?

    Sinonimchargeduestollpaymentrateprice
    Antonimfreegratisdonationgift
  8. 8

    pension(noun)

    /ˈpenʃn/

    pencen

    an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work

    to receive an old-age/a retirement pension

    menerima pencen hari tua/pencen persaraan

    to take out a personal/private pension

    Sinonimretirement incomeallowanceannuitysuperannuationbenefits
    Antonimsalarywageearningsemployment
  9. 9

    finance(noun)

    /ˈfaɪnæns/

    kewangan

    the activity of managing money, especially by a government or a large organization

    New York is the center of global finance, communications and business.

    New York ialah pusat kewangan, komunikasi dan perniagaan global.

    The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.

    Sinonimfundingeconomicsinvestmentbankingcapitalmonetary affairs
    Antonimdebtbankruptcyloss
  10. 10

    saving(noun)

    /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

    penjimatan, penghematan

    an amount of something such as time or money that you do not need to use or spend

    Buy three and make a saving of 55p.

    Beli tiga dan dapat penjimatan 55p.

    With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.

    Sinonimeconomythriftpreservationreductionaccumulationstockpile
    Antonimexpenditurespendingwastedissipation
  11. 11

    sum(noun)

    /sʌm/

    jumlah wang, sejumlah wang

    an amount of money

    She paid a large sum of money for the old painting.

    Dia membayar sejumlah wang yang besar untuk lukisan lama itu.

    Sinonimtotalaggregateamountquantitywhole
    Antonimdifferencereductiondecrease
  12. 12

    purchase(verb)

    /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

    membeli

    to buy something

    You can purchase tickets online or at the station.

    Anda boleh membeli tiket dalam talian atau di stesen.

    Sinonimbuyacquireobtainprocuresecuregetgain
    Antonimsellloseforfeitgive away
  13. 13

    wealth(noun)

    /welθ/

    kekayaan, harta

    a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country owns

    His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.

    Kekayaan peribadinya dianggarkan sekitar $100 juta.

    the distribution of wealth in Britain

    Sinonimrichesfortuneprosperityaffluenceopulence
    Antonimpovertydestitutionscarcitywant
  14. 14

    investment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvestmənt/

    pelaburan

    the act of investing money in something

    Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments.

    Saham dianggap sebagai pelaburan jangka panjang yang baik.

    investment income

    Sinonimventurecapitalassetstakeendowmentcommitment
    Antonimdebtlossspendingconsumption
  15. 15

    guarantee(verb)

    /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

    menjamin, memastikan

    to promise to do something; to promise something will happen

    We guarantee delivery of your order within three working days.

    Kami menjamin penghantaran pesanan anda dalam tempoh tiga hari bekerja.

    Sinonimassurancewarrantypromisepledgecovenantbond
    Antonimuncertaintydoubtriskchance
  16. 16

    contribution(noun)

    /ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

    sumbangan, derma

    a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something

    Would you like to make a contribution to our charity appeal?

    Adakah anda ingin memberi sumbangan kepada rayuan kebajikan kami?

    Sinoniminputdonationofferingsharepartsupportaidassistance
    Antonimdetrimenthindranceimpedimentobstructiondamagelossharm
  17. 17

    loan(noun)

    /ləʊn/

    pinjaman, pinjaman bank

    money that a bank lends to a customer, who must pay it back with interest

    We took out a loan to buy new delivery trucks.

    Kami mengambil pinjaman untuk membeli lori penghantaran baharu.

    The bank approved the loan within five working days.

    Sinonimcreditadvancemortgagefinancing
    Antonimpaymentrepaymentdepositcredit
  18. 18

    possess(verb)

    /pəˈzes/

    memiliki, mempunyai

    to have or own something

    He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.

    Dia dituduh memiliki senapang patah tanpa lesen.

    Sinonimownhaveholdcontroloccupyretainenjoy
    Antonimlackneedwantlosereleaseforfeitdisown
  19. 19

    wealthy(adjective)

    /ˈwelθi/

    kaya, kaya raya

    having a lot of money, possessions, etc.

    My dream is to become wealthy.

    Impian saya ialah untuk menjadi kaya.

    Sinonimrichaffluentprosperousopulentwell-offmoneyed
    Antonimpoorimpoverisheddestituteneedypenniless
  20. 20

    fortune(noun)

    /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

    harta, kekayaan, jutaan wang

    a large amount of money

    He made a fortune selling houses before he turned forty.

    Dia memperoleh kekayaan menjual rumah sebelum berusia empat puluh tahun.

    Sinonimluckchancedestinywealthfate
    Antonimmisfortunebad luckpoverty
  21. 21

    funding(noun)

    /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

    pembiayaan, dana

    money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose

    The university needs more funding for research.

    Universiti itu memerlukan lebih banyak dana untuk penyelidikan.

    Sinonimfinancingcapitalgrantssponsorship
    Antonimdefundingwithdrawal