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B2 · Money & shopping

B2 · Para ve alışveriş

  1. 1

    stock(noun)

    /stɑːk/

    stok, mal stoku

    a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop

    We keep a large stock of printer paper in the storeroom.

    Depoda büyük miktarda yazıcı kâğıdı stoku tutuyoruz.

    Eş anlamlılarinventorysupplyreservestorecollectionmerchandisegoods
    Zıt anlamlılaremptinesslackdeficiencyshortageneed
  2. 2

    budget(noun)

    /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

    bütçe

    a financial plan showing expected income and spending for a future period

    The marketing department went over budget in the third quarter.

    Pazarlama departmanı üçüncü çeyrekte bütçeyi aştı.

    Each department submits its budget for next year in October.

    Eş anlamlılarallocatefinancefundestimateallowanceresources
    Zıt anlamlılaroverspendwasteimproviseextemporize
  3. 3

    fund(noun)

    /fʌnd/

    fon

    an amount of money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose

    He will have access to his trust fund when he is 21 years old

    21 yaşına geldiğinde vakıf fonuna erişebilecek.

    The company will fund the trip to the conference

    Eş anlamlılarpoolstockcapitalendowmentkittyreserveresources
    Zıt anlamlılardebtliabilitydeficit
  4. 4

    owe(verb)

    /əʊ/

    borçlu olmak

    to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed

    As the business grew, the owner paid back loans and owed less money

    İşletme büyüdükçe sahibi kredileri geri ödedi ve daha az borcu kaldı.

    People are often surprised to discover that they owe more money in income taxes at the end of the year

    Eş anlamlılarbe indebtedbe in debtbe liablebe boundbe obligated
    Zıt anlamlılarownpossesshavebe owed
  5. 5

    delivery(noun)

    /dɪˈlɪvəri/

    teslimat, dağıtım

    the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to the people they have been sent to

    The caterer hired a courier to make the delivery

    Yemek şirketi teslimatı yapması için bir kurye tuttu.

    The restaurant is reluctant to make deliveries, but makes an exception for our office

    Eş anlamlılarshipmenttransfercarriageconveyancedistributionhandover
    Zıt anlamlılarretentionwithholdingholdingkeepingstorage
  6. 6

    reward(noun)

    /rɪˈwɔːrd/

    ödül, mükâfat, ikramiye

    a thing that you are given because you have done something good, worked hard, etc.

    The company gave her a reward for all her hard work.

    Şirket, tüm sıkı çalışması için ona bir ödül verdi.

    Eş anlamlılarprizeawardbonuscompensationpaymentrepaymentrequital
    Zıt anlamlılarpunishmentpenaltyfinelossforfeit
  7. 7

    fee(noun)

    /fiː/

    ücret, harç

    an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services

    He had a lot of trouble paying the tuition fee.

    Okul harcını ödemekte çok zorlandı.

    Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?

    Eş anlamlılarchargeduestollpaymentrateprice
    Zıt anlamlılarfreegratisdonationgift
  8. 8

    pension(noun)

    /ˈpenʃn/

    emekli maaşı, emekli aylığı

    an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to somebody who has retired from work

    to receive an old-age/a retirement pension

    yaşlılık/emeklilik maaşı almak

    to take out a personal/private pension

    Eş anlamlılarretirement incomeallowanceannuitysuperannuationbenefits
    Zıt anlamlılarsalarywageearningsemployment
  9. 9

    finance(noun)

    /ˈfaɪnæns/

    finans, maliye

    the activity of managing money, especially by a government or a large organization

    New York is the center of global finance, communications and business.

    New York, küresel finansın, iletişimin ve ticaretin merkezidir.

    The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance.

    Eş anlamlılarfundingeconomicsinvestmentbankingcapitalmonetary affairs
    Zıt anlamlılardebtbankruptcyloss
  10. 10

    saving(noun)

    /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

    tasarruf

    an amount of something such as time or money that you do not need to use or spend

    Buy three and make a saving of 55p.

    Üç tane alın, 55 peni tasarruf edin.

    With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.

    Eş anlamlılareconomythriftpreservationreductionaccumulationstockpile
    Zıt anlamlılarexpenditurespendingwastedissipation
  11. 11

    sum(noun)

    /sʌm/

    miktar, para tutarı

    an amount of money

    She paid a large sum of money for the old painting.

    Eski tablo için büyük bir meblağ ödedi.

    Eş anlamlılartotalaggregateamountquantitywhole
    Zıt anlamlılardifferencereductiondecrease
  12. 12

    purchase(verb)

    /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

    satın almak

    to buy something

    You can purchase tickets online or at the station.

    Biletleri internetten veya istasyondan satın alabilirsiniz.

    Eş anlamlılarbuyacquireobtainprocuresecuregetgain
    Zıt anlamlılarsellloseforfeitgive away
  13. 13

    wealth(noun)

    /welθ/

    servet, zenginlik

    a large amount of money, property, etc. that a person or country owns

    His personal wealth is estimated at around $100 million.

    Kişisel servetinin yaklaşık 100 milyon dolar olduğu tahmin ediliyor.

    the distribution of wealth in Britain

    Eş anlamlılarrichesfortuneprosperityaffluenceopulence
    Zıt anlamlılarpovertydestitutionscarcitywant
  14. 14

    investment(noun)

    /ɪnˈvestmənt/

    yatırım

    the act of investing money in something

    Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments.

    Hisse senetleri iyi birer uzun vadeli yatırım olarak görülür.

    investment income

    Eş anlamlılarventurecapitalassetstakeendowmentcommitment
    Zıt anlamlılardebtlossspendingconsumption
  15. 15

    guarantee(verb)

    /ˌɡærənˈtiː/

    garanti etmek, taahhüt etmek

    to promise to do something; to promise something will happen

    We guarantee delivery of your order within three working days.

    Siparişinizin üç iş günü içinde teslim edileceğini garanti ediyoruz.

    Eş anlamlılarassurancewarrantypromisepledgecovenantbond
    Zıt anlamlılaruncertaintydoubtriskchance
  16. 16

    contribution(noun)

    /ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

    bağış, katkı

    a gift or payment that is made to a person or an organization in order to help pay for something

    Would you like to make a contribution to our charity appeal?

    Yardım kampanyamıza bağışta bulunmak ister misiniz?

    Eş anlamlılarinputdonationofferingsharepartsupportaidassistance
    Zıt anlamlılardetrimenthindranceimpedimentobstructiondamagelossharm
  17. 17

    loan(noun)

    /ləʊn/

    kredi, borç

    money that a bank lends to a customer, who must pay it back with interest

    We took out a loan to buy new delivery trucks.

    Yeni teslimat kamyonları almak için kredi çektik.

    The bank approved the loan within five working days.

    Eş anlamlılarcreditadvancemortgagefinancing
    Zıt anlamlılarpaymentrepaymentdepositcredit
  18. 18

    possess(verb)

    /pəˈzes/

    sahip olmak, bulundurmak

    to have or own something

    He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.

    Ruhsatsız av tüfeği bulundurmakla suçlandı.

    Eş anlamlılarownhaveholdcontroloccupyretainenjoy
    Zıt anlamlılarlackneedwantlosereleaseforfeitdisown
  19. 19

    wealthy(adjective)

    /ˈwelθi/

    zengin, varlıklı

    having a lot of money, possessions, etc.

    My dream is to become wealthy.

    Hayalim zengin olmak.

    Eş anlamlılarrichaffluentprosperousopulentwell-offmoneyed
    Zıt anlamlılarpoorimpoverisheddestituteneedypenniless
  20. 20

    fortune(noun)

    /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

    servet, hazine

    a large amount of money

    He made a fortune selling houses before he turned forty.

    Kırk yaşına gelmeden ev satarak servet kazandı.

    Eş anlamlılarluckchancedestinywealthfate
    Zıt anlamlılarmisfortunebad luckpoverty
  21. 21

    funding(noun)

    /ˈfʌndɪŋ/

    finansman, fon, maddi destek

    money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose

    The university needs more funding for research.

    Üniversitenin araştırma için daha fazla fona ihtiyacı var.

    Eş anlamlılarfinancingcapitalgrantssponsorship
    Zıt anlamlılardefundingwithdrawal