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레슨 197/202 · 21단어 · 외운 단어 0

B2 · Everyday actions (2)

B2 · 일상 동작 (2)

  1. 1

    obtain(verb)

    /əbˈteɪn/

    획득하다

    to get something, especially by making an effort

    The employee obtained the report from her supervisor

    직원은 상사로부터 보고서를 획득했습니다.

    I've been trying to obtain a list of supplies from the administrator for three weeks now

    유의어acquiregetreceivegainprocuresecure
    반의어loseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  2. 2

    preparation(noun)

    /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/

    준비 (junbi)

    the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready

    Income tax preparation can take a long time

    소득세 준비는 시간이 오래 걸릴 수 있습니다 (Sodeukse junbineun sigani orae geollil su isseupnida)

    It is important to do some preparation on your own before hiring an accountant to work on your tax form

    유의어readinessarrangementplanninggroundworkprovisionpreparatory work
    반의어neglectignorancedisregardimpromptucarelessness
  3. 3

    operate(verb)

    /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

    작동하다

    to work in a particular way

    The train only operates in this area at the height of the tourist season

    기차는 관광 시즌이 최고조에 달했을 때만 이 지역에서 운행합니다.

    The train operates on a punctual schedule

    유의어functionworkrunperformexecute
    반의어failmalfunctionceasestop
  4. 4

    retain(verb)

    /rɪˈteɪn/

    유지하다

    to keep something; to continue to have something

    She retained her tennis title for the third year.

    그녀는 3년 연속 테니스 타이틀을 유지했습니다.

    The house retains much of its original charm.

    유의어keepmaintainpreserveholdconserve
    반의어losereleaseabandonrelinquishyield
  5. 5

    requirement(noun)

    /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/

    필수 조건 (pilsu jogeon)

    something that you need or want

    A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.

    좋은 학위는 많은 직업에서 최소 요구 조건입니다.

    These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).

    유의어necessityprerequisiteconditionstipulationobligationdemand
    반의어optionchoicedispensationwaiverluxurynonessential
  6. 6

    resist(verb)

    /rɪˈzɪst/

    참다, 견디다

    to stop yourself from having or doing something that you would like to have or do

    He couldn't resist showing off his strength.

    그는 자신의 힘을 과시하지 않고는 못 배겼다.

    They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.

    유의어opposewithstanddefyfightcombatendureabstain
    반의어submityieldsuccumbgive insurrenderaccept
  7. 7

    pursue(verb)

    /pərˈsuː/

    추구하다

    to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time

    We intend to pursue this policy with determination.

    우리는 결의를 가지고 이 정책을 추구할 작정입니다.

    She wishes to pursue a medical career.

    유의어followchaseseekstrive forhunttrack
    반의어abandonquitevadeavoidfleeignore
  8. 8

    struggle(verb)

    /ˈstrʌɡl/

    애쓰다, 발버둥 치다, 분투하다

    to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.

    이때쯤 그는 간신히 침대에서 몸을 일으켜 나올 수 있었다.

    They struggled just to pay their bills.

    유의어effortcontendgrapplewrestlestrainlabor
    반의어easepeacecomfortsurrenderacquiesce
  9. 9

    observe(verb)

    /əbˈzɜːrv/

    관찰하다, 지켜보다

    to watch somebody/something carefully, especially to learn more about them

    Our teacher will observe and score our performance.

    선생님께서 우리의 공연을 지켜보시고 점수를 매기실 것이다.

    He was observed to follow her closely.

    유의어watchnoticeperceivemonitorscrutinizeinspectview
    반의어ignoreoverlookneglectdisregard
  10. 10

    tear(verb)

    /ter/

    찢다, 찢어지다

    to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way

    Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the box.

    상자를 열 때 종이가 찢어지지 않도록 조심하세요.

    유의어cryingweepingsobbinglacrimationdistresssadness
    반의어joylaughterhappinesscheerfulness
  11. 11

    rescue(verb)

    /ˈreskjuː/

    구하다, 구조하다

    to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation

    Firefighters rescued two children from the burning house.

    소방관들은 불타는 집에서 아이 두 명을 구조했다.

    유의어savesalvageliberatefreedeliveranceredemption
    반의어abandonendangercaptureimprisonjeopardizeharm
  12. 12

    wrap(verb)

    /ræp/

    포장하다

    to cover something completely in paper or other material, for example when you are giving it as a present

    The book is carefully wrapped.

    그 책은 조심스럽게 포장되어 있습니다.

    individually wrapped chocolates

    유의어coverenclosepackageenfoldprotect
    반의어unwrapopenexposeuncover
  13. 13

    stare(verb)

    /ster/

    응시하다

    to look at somebody/something for a long time

    They stared up at the hole in the ceiling.

    그들은 천장의 구멍을 빤히 쳐다봤다.

    I screamed and everyone stared.

    유의어gazepeerglarewatchobserve
    반의어glanceignoreneglectoverlook
  14. 14

    rub(verb)

    /rʌb/

    문지르다

    to move your hand, a cloth, etc., backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing it

    Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.

    페인트칠하기 전에 사포로 표면을 문지르세요.

    Animals had been rubbing against the trees.

    유의어scrapescrubpolishmassagestroke
    반의어tappatleave aloneignore
  15. 15

    vary(verb)

    /ˈveri/

    다르다 (dareuda)

    to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.

    The boxes vary in size from small to large.

    상자들은 크기가 작음에서 큼까지 다양하다.(sangjadeureun keugiga jageumeseo keumkkaji dayanghada.)

    The quality of the students' work varies considerably.

    유의어differchangedivergefluctuatemodifydeviate
    반의어stayremainstabilizeconformstandardize
  16. 16

    pose(verb)

    /pəʊz/

    자세를 취하다, 포즈를 취하다

    to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed

    The players posed for a team photo before the match.

    선수들은 경기 전에 단체 사진을 찍기 위해 포즈를 취했다.

    유의어stanceattitudepositionbearingpostureaffectationput on
    반의어naturalnessgenuinenesssincerity
  17. 17

    transform(verb)

    /trænsˈfɔːrm/

    변환하다

    to change the form of something; to change in form

    The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.

    광화학 반응은 빛을 전기적 충격으로 변환합니다.

    To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said.

    유의어convertchangealtermodifyconvertmutateremodelmetamorphose
    반의어maintainpreserveretainkeepconserve
  18. 18

    preserve(verb)

    /prɪˈzɜːrv/

    보존하다, 보호하다

    to keep something in its original state or in good condition

    We must preserve these forests for future generations.

    우리는 미래 세대를 위해 이 숲을 보존해야 한다.

    유의어conservemaintainprotectsafeguardkeepsaveuphold
    반의어destroydamageneglectabandondiscard
  19. 19

    seek(verb)

    /siːk/

    찾다, 구하다

    to look for something/somebody

    The police are seeking the missing man throughout the entire county.

    경찰은 실종된 남성을 카운티 전역에서 찾고 있다.

    유의어searchlook forpursuehuntexplorerequestattempt
    반의어avoidignoreneglectabandonshunfinddiscover
  20. 20

    mount(verb)

    /maʊnt/

    조직하다, 개시하다

    to organize and begin something

    The police have mounted a campaign to reduce road accidents.

    경찰은 교통사고를 줄이기 위한 캠페인을 시작했다.

    유의어ascendclimbscale
    반의어descenddismountfall
  21. 21

    rid(verb)

    /rɪd/

    없애다, 제거하다

    to remove something unpleasant or unwanted from a place or person

    We need to rid the house of mice.

    우리는 집에서 쥐를 없애야 한다.

    유의어eliminateremoveclearfreeexpel
    반의어keepretainpreserveharbor