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B2 · Everyday actions (2)
B2 · Pang-araw-araw na kilos (2)
kumuha
to get something, especially by making an effort
The employee obtained the report from her supervisor
Nakuha ng empleyado ang ulat mula sa kanyang superbisor.
I've been trying to obtain a list of supplies from the administrator for three weeks now
KasingkahuluganacquiregetreceivegainprocuresecureKasalungatloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive uppaghahanda
the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready
Income tax preparation can take a long time
Ang paghahanda ng buwis sa kita ay maaaring tumagal ng mahabang panahon
It is important to do some preparation on your own before hiring an accountant to work on your tax form
Kasingkahuluganreadinessarrangementplanninggroundworkprovisionpreparatory workKasalungatneglectignorancedisregardimpromptucarelessnessgumana
to work in a particular way
The train only operates in this area at the height of the tourist season
Ang tren ay gumagana lamang sa lugar na ito sa kasagsagan ng panahon ng turismo.
The train operates on a punctual schedule
KasingkahuluganfunctionworkrunperformexecuteKasalungatfailmalfunctionceasestoppanatilihin
to keep something; to continue to have something
She retained her tennis title for the third year.
Pinanatili niya ang kanyang titulo sa tennis sa ikatlong taon.
The house retains much of its original charm.
KasingkahulugankeepmaintainpreserveholdconserveKasalungatlosereleaseabandonrelinquishyieldkinakailangan
something that you need or want
A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.
Ang isang magandang degree ay isang minimum na kinakailangan para sa maraming trabaho.
These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).
KasingkahulugannecessityprerequisiteconditionstipulationobligationdemandKasalungatoptionchoicedispensationwaiverluxurynonessentialpigilan ang sarili, labanan
to stop yourself from having or doing something that you would like to have or do
He couldn't resist showing off his strength.
Hindi niya napigilang ipagyabang ang kanyang lakas.
They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
KasingkahuluganopposewithstanddefyfightcombatendureabstainKasalungatsubmityieldsuccumbgive insurrenderacceptsundin
to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time
We intend to pursue this policy with determination.
Balak naming sundin ang patakarang ito nang may determinasyon.
She wishes to pursue a medical career.
Kasingkahuluganfollowchaseseekstrive forhunttrackKasalungatabandonquitevadeavoidfleeignoremagpumilit, magsikap, makipagpunyagi
to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.
Sa oras na ito, nagawa na niyang magpumilit na bumangon mula sa higaan.
They struggled just to pay their bills.
KasingkahuluganeffortcontendgrapplewrestlestrainlaborKasalungateasepeacecomfortsurrenderacquiesceobserbahan, pagmasdan
to watch somebody/something carefully, especially to learn more about them
Our teacher will observe and score our performance.
Oobserbahan at bibigyan ng marka ng aming guro ang aming pagtatanghal.
He was observed to follow her closely.
KasingkahuluganwatchnoticeperceivemonitorscrutinizeinspectviewKasalungatignoreoverlookneglectdisregardpunitin, sirain
to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way
Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the box.
Mag-ingat na huwag mapunit ang papel kapag binubuksan mo ang kahon.
KasingkahulugancryingweepingsobbinglacrimationdistresssadnessKasalungatjoylaughterhappinesscheerfulnessiligtas, sagipin
to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation
Firefighters rescued two children from the burning house.
Iniligtas ng mga bumbero ang dalawang bata mula sa nasusunog na bahay.
KasingkahulugansavesalvageliberatefreedeliveranceredemptionKasalungatabandonendangercaptureimprisonjeopardizeharmkuskos
to move your hand, a cloth, etc., backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing it
Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.
Kuskusin ang ibabaw gamit ang papel de liha bago magpinta.
Animals had been rubbing against the trees.
KasingkahuluganscrapescrubpolishmassagestrokeKasalungattappatleave aloneignoremag-iba
to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.
The boxes vary in size from small to large.
Ang mga kahon ay nag-iiba sa laki mula maliit hanggang malaki.
The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
KasingkahulugandifferchangedivergefluctuatemodifydeviateKasalungatstayremainstabilizeconformstandardizemagpose, pumosisyon
to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed
The players posed for a team photo before the match.
Nag-pose ang mga manlalaro para sa litrato ng koponan bago ang laro.
Kasingkahuluganstanceattitudepositionbearingpostureaffectationput onKasalungatnaturalnessgenuinenesssinceritymagbago
to change the form of something; to change in form
The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
Binabago ng mga reaksyong photochemical ang liwanag sa mga electrical impulses.
To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said.
KasingkahuluganconvertchangealtermodifyconvertmutateremodelmetamorphoseKasalungatmaintainpreserveretainkeepconservepangalagaan, pagyamanin, ingatan
to keep something in its original state or in good condition
We must preserve these forests for future generations.
Dapat nating pangalagaan ang mga kagubatang ito para sa susunod na henerasyon.
KasingkahuluganconservemaintainprotectsafeguardkeepsaveupholdKasalungatdestroydamageneglectabandondiscardhanapin, maghanap
to look for something/somebody
The police are seeking the missing man throughout the entire county.
Hinahanap ng pulisya ang nawawalang lalaki sa buong county.
Kasingkahulugansearchlook forpursuehuntexplorerequestattemptKasalungatavoidignoreneglectabandonshunfinddiscover
