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B2 · Everyday actions (2)

B2 · रोज़मर्रा के काम (2)

  1. 1

    obtain(verb)

    /əbˈteɪn/

    प्राप्त करना

    to get something, especially by making an effort

    The employee obtained the report from her supervisor

    कर्मचारी ने अपनी पर्यवेक्षक से रिपोर्ट प्राप्त की।

    I've been trying to obtain a list of supplies from the administrator for three weeks now

    समानार्थीacquiregetreceivegainprocuresecure
    विलोमloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  2. 2

    preparation(noun)

    /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/

    तैयारी (taiyaaree)

    the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready

    Income tax preparation can take a long time

    आयकर की तैयारी में लंबा समय लग सकता है (aayakar kee taiyaaree mein lamba samay lag sakata hai)

    It is important to do some preparation on your own before hiring an accountant to work on your tax form

    समानार्थीreadinessarrangementplanninggroundworkprovisionpreparatory work
    विलोमneglectignorancedisregardimpromptucarelessness
  3. 3

    operate(verb)

    /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

    चलना, संचालित होना

    to work in a particular way

    The train only operates in this area at the height of the tourist season

    यह ट्रेन पर्यटन के चरम मौसम में ही इस क्षेत्र में चलती है।

    The train operates on a punctual schedule

    समानार्थीfunctionworkrunperformexecute
    विलोमfailmalfunctionceasestop
  4. 4

    retain(verb)

    /rɪˈteɪn/

    बनाए रखना

    to keep something; to continue to have something

    She retained her tennis title for the third year.

    उसने तीसरे वर्ष भी अपना टेनिस खिताब बरकरार रखा।

    The house retains much of its original charm.

    समानार्थीkeepmaintainpreserveholdconserve
    विलोमlosereleaseabandonrelinquishyield
  5. 5

    requirement(noun)

    /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/

    आवश्यकता (aavashyakta)

    something that you need or want

    A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.

    एक अच्छी डिग्री कई नौकरियों के लिए न्यूनतम आवश्यकता है।

    These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).

    समानार्थीnecessityprerequisiteconditionstipulationobligationdemand
    विलोमoptionchoicedispensationwaiverluxurynonessential
  6. 6

    resist(verb)

    /rɪˈzɪst/

    रोक पाना, खुद को रोकना

    to stop yourself from having or doing something that you would like to have or do

    He couldn't resist showing off his strength.

    वह अपनी ताकत का प्रदर्शन करने से खुद को रोक नहीं सका।

    They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.

    समानार्थीopposewithstanddefyfightcombatendureabstain
    विलोमsubmityieldsuccumbgive insurrenderaccept
  7. 7

    pursue(verb)

    /pərˈsuː/

    अपनाना, पूरा करने में लगे रहना

    to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time

    We intend to pursue this policy with determination.

    हम इस नीति को दृढ़ संकल्प के साथ अपनाने का इरादा रखते हैं।

    She wishes to pursue a medical career.

    समानार्थीfollowchaseseekstrive forhunttrack
    विलोमabandonquitevadeavoidfleeignore
  8. 8

    struggle(verb)

    /ˈstrʌɡl/

    संघर्ष करना, जूझना

    to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.

    तब तक वह जैसे-तैसे संघर्ष करके बिस्तर से बाहर निकल आया था।

    They struggled just to pay their bills.

    समानार्थीeffortcontendgrapplewrestlestrainlabor
    विलोमeasepeacecomfortsurrenderacquiesce
  9. 9

    observe(verb)

    /əbˈzɜːrv/

    निरीक्षण करना, देखना

    to watch somebody/something carefully, especially to learn more about them

    Our teacher will observe and score our performance.

    हमारे शिक्षक हमारे प्रदर्शन का निरीक्षण करेंगे और अंक देंगे।

    He was observed to follow her closely.

    समानार्थीwatchnoticeperceivemonitorscrutinizeinspectview
    विलोमignoreoverlookneglectdisregard
  10. 10

    tear(verb)

    /ter/

    फाड़ना, चीरना

    to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way

    Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the box.

    डिब्बा खोलते समय ध्यान रखना कि कागज़ न फटे।

    समानार्थीcryingweepingsobbinglacrimationdistresssadness
    विलोमjoylaughterhappinesscheerfulness
  11. 11

    rescue(verb)

    /ˈreskjuː/

    बचाना, छुड़ाना

    to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation

    Firefighters rescued two children from the burning house.

    दमकलकर्मियों ने जलते हुए घर से दो बच्चों को बचाया।

    समानार्थीsavesalvageliberatefreedeliveranceredemption
    विलोमabandonendangercaptureimprisonjeopardizeharm
  12. 12

    wrap(verb)

    /ræp/

    लपेटना

    to cover something completely in paper or other material, for example when you are giving it as a present

    The book is carefully wrapped.

    किताब को सावधानीपूर्वक लपेटा गया है।

    individually wrapped chocolates

    समानार्थीcoverenclosepackageenfoldprotect
    विलोमunwrapopenexposeuncover
  13. 13

    stare(verb)

    /ster/

    घूरना

    to look at somebody/something for a long time

    They stared up at the hole in the ceiling.

    उन्होंने छत में छेद की ओर घूरा।

    I screamed and everyone stared.

    समानार्थीgazepeerglarewatchobserve
    विलोमglanceignoreneglectoverlook
  14. 14

    rub(verb)

    /rʌb/

    रगड़ना

    to move your hand, a cloth, etc., backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing it

    Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.

    पेंट करने से पहले सतह को सैंडपेपर से रगड़ें।

    Animals had been rubbing against the trees.

    समानार्थीscrapescrubpolishmassagestroke
    विलोमtappatleave aloneignore
  15. 15

    vary(verb)

    /ˈveri/

    बदलना (badalna)

    to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.

    The boxes vary in size from small to large.

    बक्सों का आकार छोटे से बड़े तक भिन्न होता है। (bakson ka aakaar chhote se bade tak bhinn hota hai.)

    The quality of the students' work varies considerably.

    समानार्थीdifferchangedivergefluctuatemodifydeviate
    विलोमstayremainstabilizeconformstandardize
  16. 16

    pose(verb)

    /pəʊz/

    पोज़ देना, मुद्रा बनाना

    to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed

    The players posed for a team photo before the match.

    खिलाड़ियों ने मैच से पहले टीम फ़ोटो के लिए पोज़ दिया।

    समानार्थीstanceattitudepositionbearingpostureaffectationput on
    विलोमnaturalnessgenuinenesssincerity
  17. 17

    transform(verb)

    /trænsˈfɔːrm/

    बदलना

    to change the form of something; to change in form

    The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.

    प्रकाश रासायनिक प्रतिक्रियाएँ प्रकाश को विद्युत आवेगों में बदल देती हैं।

    To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said.

    समानार्थीconvertchangealtermodifyconvertmutateremodelmetamorphose
    विलोमmaintainpreserveretainkeepconserve
  18. 18

    preserve(verb)

    /prɪˈzɜːrv/

    संरक्षित करना, सहेजना

    to keep something in its original state or in good condition

    We must preserve these forests for future generations.

    हमें आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए इन जंगलों को संरक्षित रखना चाहिए।

    समानार्थीconservemaintainprotectsafeguardkeepsaveuphold
    विलोमdestroydamageneglectabandondiscard
  19. 19

    seek(verb)

    /siːk/

    ढूँढ़ना, तलाश करना

    to look for something/somebody

    The police are seeking the missing man throughout the entire county.

    पुलिस पूरे ज़िले में लापता व्यक्ति की तलाश कर रही है।

    समानार्थीsearchlook forpursuehuntexplorerequestattempt
    विलोमavoidignoreneglectabandonshunfinddiscover
  20. 20

    mount(verb)

    /maʊnt/

    शुरू करना, आयोजित करना

    to organize and begin something

    The police have mounted a campaign to reduce road accidents.

    पुलिस ने सड़क दुर्घटनाओं को कम करने के लिए एक अभियान शुरू किया है।

    समानार्थीascendclimbscale
    विलोमdescenddismountfall
  21. 21

    rid(verb)

    /rɪd/

    छुटकारा दिलाना, मुक्त करना

    to remove something unpleasant or unwanted from a place or person

    We need to rid the house of mice.

    हमें घर को चूहों से मुक्त करना होगा।

    समानार्थीeliminateremoveclearfreeexpel
    विलोमkeepretainpreserveharbor