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Pelajaran 197/202 · 21 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

B2 · Everyday actions (2)

B2 · Tindakan harian (2)

  1. 1

    obtain(verb)

    /əbˈteɪn/

    memperoleh, mendapatkan

    to get something, especially by making an effort

    The employee obtained the report from her supervisor

    Pekerja itu memperoleh laporan itu daripada penyelianya.

    I've been trying to obtain a list of supplies from the administrator for three weeks now

    Sinonimacquiregetreceivegainprocuresecure
    Antonimloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  2. 2

    preparation(noun)

    /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/

    penyediaan, persiapan

    the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready

    Income tax preparation can take a long time

    Penyediaan cukai pendapatan boleh mengambil masa yang lama.

    It is important to do some preparation on your own before hiring an accountant to work on your tax form

    Sinonimreadinessarrangementplanninggroundworkprovisionpreparatory work
    Antonimneglectignorancedisregardimpromptucarelessness
  3. 3

    operate(verb)

    /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

    beroperasi, berjalan

    to work in a particular way

    The train only operates in this area at the height of the tourist season

    Keretapi itu hanya beroperasi di kawasan ini pada kemuncak musim pelancongan.

    The train operates on a punctual schedule

    Sinonimfunctionworkrunperformexecute
    Antonimfailmalfunctionceasestop
  4. 4

    retain(verb)

    /rɪˈteɪn/

    mengekalkan, mempertahankan

    to keep something; to continue to have something

    She retained her tennis title for the third year.

    Dia mengekalkan gelaran tenisnya untuk tahun ketiga.

    The house retains much of its original charm.

    Sinonimkeepmaintainpreserveholdconserve
    Antonimlosereleaseabandonrelinquishyield
  5. 5

    requirement(noun)

    /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/

    syarat, keperluan

    something that you need or want

    A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.

    Ijazah yang baik ialah syarat minimum bagi banyak pekerjaan.

    These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).

    Sinonimnecessityprerequisiteconditionstipulationobligationdemand
    Antonimoptionchoicedispensationwaiverluxurynonessential
  6. 6

    resist(verb)

    /rɪˈzɪst/

    menahan diri, menolak godaan

    to stop yourself from having or doing something that you would like to have or do

    He couldn't resist showing off his strength.

    Dia tidak dapat menahan diri daripada menunjuk-nunjuk kekuatannya.

    They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.

    Sinonimopposewithstanddefyfightcombatendureabstain
    Antonimsubmityieldsuccumbgive insurrenderaccept
  7. 7

    pursue(verb)

    /pərˈsuː/

    meneruskan, melaksanakan

    to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time

    We intend to pursue this policy with determination.

    Kami berhasrat untuk meneruskan dasar ini dengan penuh tekad.

    She wishes to pursue a medical career.

    Sinonimfollowchaseseekstrive forhunttrack
    Antonimabandonquitevadeavoidfleeignore
  8. 8

    struggle(verb)

    /ˈstrʌɡl/

    bersusah payah, berusaha gigih

    to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.

    Pada waktu itu dia berjaya bersusah payah bangun dari katil.

    They struggled just to pay their bills.

    Sinonimeffortcontendgrapplewrestlestrainlabor
    Antonimeasepeacecomfortsurrenderacquiesce
  9. 9

    observe(verb)

    /əbˈzɜːrv/

    memerhati, memerhatikan

    to watch somebody/something carefully, especially to learn more about them

    Our teacher will observe and score our performance.

    Guru kami akan memerhati dan memberi markah pada persembahan kami.

    He was observed to follow her closely.

    Sinonimwatchnoticeperceivemonitorscrutinizeinspectview
    Antonimignoreoverlookneglectdisregard
  10. 10

    tear(verb)

    /ter/

    mengoyakkan, koyak, merobek

    to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way

    Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the box.

    Berhati-hati supaya tidak mengoyakkan kertas itu apabila anda membuka kotak itu.

    Sinonimcryingweepingsobbinglacrimationdistresssadness
    Antonimjoylaughterhappinesscheerfulness
  11. 11

    rescue(verb)

    /ˈreskjuː/

    menyelamatkan, menyelamat

    to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation

    Firefighters rescued two children from the burning house.

    Anggota bomba menyelamatkan dua orang kanak-kanak dari rumah yang terbakar itu.

    Sinonimsavesalvageliberatefreedeliveranceredemption
    Antonimabandonendangercaptureimprisonjeopardizeharm
  12. 12

    wrap(verb)

    /ræp/

    membungkus, membalut

    to cover something completely in paper or other material, for example when you are giving it as a present

    The book is carefully wrapped.

    Buku itu dibungkus dengan teliti.

    individually wrapped chocolates

    Sinonimcoverenclosepackageenfoldprotect
    Antonimunwrapopenexposeuncover
  13. 13

    stare(verb)

    /ster/

    merenung, menatap

    to look at somebody/something for a long time

    They stared up at the hole in the ceiling.

    Mereka merenung ke atas, ke arah lubang di siling.

    I screamed and everyone stared.

    Sinonimgazepeerglarewatchobserve
    Antonimglanceignoreneglectoverlook
  14. 14

    rub(verb)

    /rʌb/

    menggosok, menyapu

    to move your hand, a cloth, etc., backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing it

    Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.

    Gosok permukaan itu dengan kertas pasir sebelum mengecat.

    Animals had been rubbing against the trees.

    Sinonimscrapescrubpolishmassagestroke
    Antonimtappatleave aloneignore
  15. 15

    vary(verb)

    /ˈveri/

    berbeza-beza, berlainan

    to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.

    The boxes vary in size from small to large.

    Kotak-kotak itu berbeza-beza saiznya, daripada kecil hingga besar.

    The quality of the students' work varies considerably.

    Sinonimdifferchangedivergefluctuatemodifydeviate
    Antonimstayremainstabilizeconformstandardize
  16. 16

    pose(verb)

    /pəʊz/

    bergaya, berposing

    to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed

    The players posed for a team photo before the match.

    Para pemain berposing untuk gambar pasukan sebelum perlawanan.

    Sinonimstanceattitudepositionbearingpostureaffectationput on
    Antonimnaturalnessgenuinenesssincerity
  17. 17

    transform(verb)

    /trænsˈfɔːrm/

    mengubah, menukar

    to change the form of something; to change in form

    The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.

    Tindak balas fotokimia mengubah cahaya menjadi impuls elektrik.

    To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said.

    Sinonimconvertchangealtermodifyconvertmutateremodelmetamorphose
    Antonimmaintainpreserveretainkeepconserve
  18. 18

    preserve(verb)

    /prɪˈzɜːrv/

    memelihara, memulihara, memelihara

    to keep something in its original state or in good condition

    We must preserve these forests for future generations.

    Kita mesti memelihara hutan-hutan ini untuk generasi akan datang.

    Sinonimconservemaintainprotectsafeguardkeepsaveuphold
    Antonimdestroydamageneglectabandondiscard
  19. 19

    seek(verb)

    /siːk/

    mencari, memburu

    to look for something/somebody

    The police are seeking the missing man throughout the entire county.

    Polis sedang mencari lelaki yang hilang itu di seluruh daerah tersebut.

    Sinonimsearchlook forpursuehuntexplorerequestattempt
    Antonimavoidignoreneglectabandonshunfinddiscover
  20. 20

    mount(verb)

    /maʊnt/

    melancarkan, menganjurkan

    to organize and begin something

    The police have mounted a campaign to reduce road accidents.

    Pihak polis telah melancarkan kempen untuk mengurangkan kemalangan jalan raya.

    Sinonimascendclimbscale
    Antonimdescenddismountfall
  21. 21

    rid(verb)

    /rɪd/

    membasmi, menghapuskan

    to remove something unpleasant or unwanted from a place or person

    We need to rid the house of mice.

    Kita perlu membasmi tikus dari rumah ini.

    Sinonimeliminateremoveclearfreeexpel
    Antonimkeepretainpreserveharbor