レッスン197/202 · 21語 · 覚えた単語 0
B2 · Everyday actions (2)
B2 · 日常の動作 (2)
入手
to get something, especially by making an effort
The employee obtained the report from her supervisor
従業員は上司から報告書を入手した。
I've been trying to obtain a list of supplies from the administrator for three weeks now
類義語acquiregetreceivegainprocuresecure対義語loseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up準備 (junbi)
the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready
Income tax preparation can take a long time
所得税の準備には時間がかかることがあります (Shotokuzei no junbi ni wa jikan ga kakaru koto ga arimasu)
It is important to do some preparation on your own before hiring an accountant to work on your tax form
類義語readinessarrangementplanninggroundworkprovisionpreparatory work対義語neglectignorancedisregardimpromptucarelessness要件 (yōken)
something that you need or want
A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.
良い学位は、多くの仕事において最低限の要件です。
These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).
類義語necessityprerequisiteconditionstipulationobligationdemand対義語optionchoicedispensationwaiverluxurynonessential我慢する, こらえる
to stop yourself from having or doing something that you would like to have or do
He couldn't resist showing off his strength.
彼は自分の力を見せびらかさずにはいられなかった。
They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
類義語opposewithstanddefyfightcombatendureabstain対義語submityieldsuccumbgive insurrenderacceptもがく, 奮闘する
to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems
By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.
このときまでに、彼はなんとかベッドから這い出ることができた。
They struggled just to pay their bills.
類義語effortcontendgrapplewrestlestrainlabor対義語easepeacecomfortsurrenderacquiesce破る, 引き裂く, 裂ける
to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way
Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the box.
箱を開けるときに紙を破らないよう気をつけてください。
類義語cryingweepingsobbinglacrimationdistresssadness対義語joylaughterhappinesscheerfulness異なる (kotonaru)
to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.
The boxes vary in size from small to large.
箱の大きさは小さいものから大きいものまで様々です。(Hako no ōkisa wa chīsai mono kara ōkii mono made samazama desu.)
The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
類義語differchangedivergefluctuatemodifydeviate対義語stayremainstabilizeconformstandardize変換
to change the form of something; to change in form
The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.
光化学反応は光を電気的インパルスに変換します。
To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said.
類義語convertchangealtermodifyconvertmutateremodelmetamorphose対義語maintainpreserveretainkeepconserve
