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Ders 197/202 · 21 kelime · Öğrenilen: 0

B2 · Everyday actions (2)

B2 · Günlük eylemler (2)

  1. 1

    obtain(verb)

    /əbˈteɪn/

    elde etmek, edinmek

    to get something, especially by making an effort

    The employee obtained the report from her supervisor

    Çalışan, raporu amirinden elde etti.

    I've been trying to obtain a list of supplies from the administrator for three weeks now

    Eş anlamlılaracquiregetreceivegainprocuresecure
    Zıt anlamlılarloseforfeitrelinquishsurrendergive up
  2. 2

    preparation(noun)

    /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/

    hazırlık

    the act or process of getting ready for something or making something ready

    Income tax preparation can take a long time

    Gelir vergisi hazırlığı uzun zaman alabilir.

    It is important to do some preparation on your own before hiring an accountant to work on your tax form

    Eş anlamlılarreadinessarrangementplanninggroundworkprovisionpreparatory work
    Zıt anlamlılarneglectignorancedisregardimpromptucarelessness
  3. 3

    operate(verb)

    /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

    çalışmak, sefer yapmak

    to work in a particular way

    The train only operates in this area at the height of the tourist season

    Tren bu bölgede yalnızca turizm sezonunun en yoğun olduğu dönemde sefer yapıyor.

    The train operates on a punctual schedule

    Eş anlamlılarfunctionworkrunperformexecute
    Zıt anlamlılarfailmalfunctionceasestop
  4. 4

    retain(verb)

    /rɪˈteɪn/

    korumak, elinde tutmak

    to keep something; to continue to have something

    She retained her tennis title for the third year.

    Tenis şampiyonluğunu üçüncü yıl da korudu.

    The house retains much of its original charm.

    Eş anlamlılarkeepmaintainpreserveholdconserve
    Zıt anlamlılarlosereleaseabandonrelinquishyield
  5. 5

    requirement(noun)

    /rɪˈkwaɪərmənt/

    gereklilik, şart, gereksinim

    something that you need or want

    A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs.

    İyi bir diploma, birçok iş için asgari şarttır.

    These goods are surplus to requirements(= more than we need).

    Eş anlamlılarnecessityprerequisiteconditionstipulationobligationdemand
    Zıt anlamlılaroptionchoicedispensationwaiverluxurynonessential
  6. 6

    resist(verb)

    /rɪˈzɪst/

    dayanmak, karşı koymak

    to stop yourself from having or doing something that you would like to have or do

    He couldn't resist showing off his strength.

    Gücünü gösterme isteğine karşı koyamadı.

    They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.

    Eş anlamlılaropposewithstanddefyfightcombatendureabstain
    Zıt anlamlılarsubmityieldsuccumbgive insurrenderaccept
  7. 7

    pursue(verb)

    /pərˈsuː/

    sürdürmek, izlemek, peşinden gitmek

    to do something or try to achieve something over a period of time

    We intend to pursue this policy with determination.

    Bu politikayı kararlılıkla sürdürmeyi amaçlıyoruz.

    She wishes to pursue a medical career.

    Eş anlamlılarfollowchaseseekstrive forhunttrack
    Zıt anlamlılarabandonquitevadeavoidfleeignore
  8. 8

    struggle(verb)

    /ˈstrʌɡl/

    uğraşmak, çabalamak

    to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems

    By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.

    Bu sırada güçlükle de olsa yataktan çıkmayı başarmıştı.

    They struggled just to pay their bills.

    Eş anlamlılareffortcontendgrapplewrestlestrainlabor
    Zıt anlamlılareasepeacecomfortsurrenderacquiesce
  9. 9

    observe(verb)

    /əbˈzɜːrv/

    gözlemlemek, izlemek

    to watch somebody/something carefully, especially to learn more about them

    Our teacher will observe and score our performance.

    Öğretmenimiz performansımızı gözlemleyip puanlayacak.

    He was observed to follow her closely.

    Eş anlamlılarwatchnoticeperceivemonitorscrutinizeinspectview
    Zıt anlamlılarignoreoverlookneglectdisregard
  10. 10

    tear(verb)

    /ter/

    yırtmak

    to damage something by pulling it apart or into pieces or by cutting it on something sharp; to become damaged in this way

    Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the box.

    Kutuyu açarken kâğıdı yırtmamaya dikkat et.

    Eş anlamlılarcryingweepingsobbinglacrimationdistresssadness
    Zıt anlamlılarjoylaughterhappinesscheerfulness
  11. 11

    rescue(verb)

    /ˈreskjuː/

    kurtarmak

    to save somebody/something from a dangerous or harmful situation

    Firefighters rescued two children from the burning house.

    İtfaiyeciler iki çocuğu yanan evden kurtardı.

    Eş anlamlılarsavesalvageliberatefreedeliveranceredemption
    Zıt anlamlılarabandonendangercaptureimprisonjeopardizeharm
  12. 12

    wrap(verb)

    /ræp/

    sarmak, paketlemek

    to cover something completely in paper or other material, for example when you are giving it as a present

    The book is carefully wrapped.

    Kitap özenle paketlenmiş.

    individually wrapped chocolates

    Eş anlamlılarcoverenclosepackageenfoldprotect
    Zıt anlamlılarunwrapopenexposeuncover
  13. 13

    stare(verb)

    /ster/

    gözünü dikmek, dik dik bakmak

    to look at somebody/something for a long time

    They stared up at the hole in the ceiling.

    Başlarını kaldırıp tavandaki deliğe gözlerini diktiler.

    I screamed and everyone stared.

    Eş anlamlılargazepeerglarewatchobserve
    Zıt anlamlılarglanceignoreneglectoverlook
  14. 14

    rub(verb)

    /rʌb/

    ovmak, sürtmek

    to move your hand, a cloth, etc., backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing it

    Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting.

    Boyamadan önce yüzeyi zımpara kâğıdıyla ovun.

    Animals had been rubbing against the trees.

    Eş anlamlılarscrapescrubpolishmassagestroke
    Zıt anlamlılartappatleave aloneignore
  15. 15

    vary(verb)

    /ˈveri/

    değişmek, farklılık göstermek

    to be different from each other in size, shape, etc.

    The boxes vary in size from small to large.

    Kutular küçükten büyüğe boyut olarak değişiyor.

    The quality of the students' work varies considerably.

    Eş anlamlılardifferchangedivergefluctuatemodifydeviate
    Zıt anlamlılarstayremainstabilizeconformstandardize
  16. 16

    pose(verb)

    /pəʊz/

    poz vermek

    to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed

    The players posed for a team photo before the match.

    Oyuncular maçtan önce takım fotoğrafı için poz verdi.

    Eş anlamlılarstanceattitudepositionbearingpostureaffectationput on
    Zıt anlamlılarnaturalnessgenuinenesssincerity
  17. 17

    transform(verb)

    /trænsˈfɔːrm/

    dönüştürmek, değiştirmek

    to change the form of something; to change in form

    The photochemical reactions transform the light into electrical impulses.

    Fotokimyasal tepkimeler ışığı elektriksel uyarılara dönüştürür.

    To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said.

    Eş anlamlılarconvertchangealtermodifyconvertmutateremodelmetamorphose
    Zıt anlamlılarmaintainpreserveretainkeepconserve
  18. 18

    preserve(verb)

    /prɪˈzɜːrv/

    korumak, muhafaza etmek

    to keep something in its original state or in good condition

    We must preserve these forests for future generations.

    Bu ormanları gelecek nesiller için korumalıyız.

    Eş anlamlılarconservemaintainprotectsafeguardkeepsaveuphold
    Zıt anlamlılardestroydamageneglectabandondiscard
  19. 19

    seek(verb)

    /siːk/

    aramak, peşinde olmak

    to look for something/somebody

    The police are seeking the missing man throughout the entire county.

    Polis, kayıp adamı tüm ilçe genelinde arıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarsearchlook forpursuehuntexplorerequestattempt
    Zıt anlamlılaravoidignoreneglectabandonshunfinddiscover
  20. 20

    mount(verb)

    /maʊnt/

    düzenlemek, başlatmak

    to organize and begin something

    The police have mounted a campaign to reduce road accidents.

    Polis, trafik kazalarını azaltmak için bir kampanya başlattı.

    Eş anlamlılarascendclimbscale
    Zıt anlamlılardescenddismountfall
  21. 21

    rid(verb)

    /rɪd/

    kurtarmak, temizlemek, arındırmak

    to remove something unpleasant or unwanted from a place or person

    We need to rid the house of mice.

    Evi farelerden kurtarmamız gerekiyor.

    Eş anlamlılareliminateremoveclearfreeexpel
    Zıt anlamlılarkeepretainpreserveharbor