Pelajaran 93/202 · 29 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

A1 · Size, amount & shape

A1 · Saiz, jumlah & bentuk

1
pair(noun)
/per/
pasang, sepasang
two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
I need a new pair of shoes for school.
Saya memerlukan sepasang kasut baharu untuk ke sekolah.
Sinonimcouplebraceduomatchset
Antonimsingleoddindividualoneunmatched
2
few(determiner)
/fjuː/
sedikit, tidak ramai
used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
Few people understand the difference.
Sedikit sahaja orang yang memahami perbezaannya.
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
Sinonima small number ofnot manylimitedscarcerare
Antonimmanynumerousa lotplentyabundant
3
quite(adverb)
/kwaɪt/
agak, cukup
to some degree
The test was quite easy, so I finished early.
Ujian itu agak mudah, jadi saya siap awal.
Sinonimrathersomewhatprettyfairlyreasonablyto some extent
Antonimnot at allcompletelyentirelyabsolutelytotally
4
mile(noun)
/maɪl/
batu, mil
a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yards
We did about 30 miles a day on our cycling trip.
Kami mengayuh kira-kira 30 batu sehari semasa perjalanan berbasikal kami.
a mile-long procession
Sinonimleaguedistancestretchextent
Antoniminchcentimetermillimeter
5
most(determiner)
/məʊst/
paling banyak, terbanyak
the largest in number or amount
Which team scored the most goals in the match?
Pasukan manakah yang menjaringkan gol paling banyak dalam perlawanan itu?
Sinonimgreatestmaximumlargestmajoritysupreme
Antonimleastminimumsmallest
6
extra(adjective)
/ˈekstrə/
tambahan, lebih
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
We need an extra chair because another guest is coming tonight.
Kami perlukan sebuah kerusi tambahan kerana seorang lagi tetamu akan datang malam ini.
Sinonimadditionalsurplussparesupplementaryexcess
Antonimnecessaryessentialrequiredlackingdeficient
7
quarter(noun)
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
suku
one of four equal parts of something
It's a quarter past five.
Sekarang pukul lima suku.
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
Sinonimfractionportionsegmentdistrict
Antonimwholeentiretytotal
8
section(noun)
/ˈsekʃn/
bahagian, seksyen
any of the parts into which something is divided
That section of the road is still closed.
Bahagian jalan itu masih ditutup.
the tail section of the plane
Sinonimpartsegmentportiondivisionareazonecomponent
Antonimwholeentiretyallcomplete
9
half(noun)
/hæf/
separuh, setengah
either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided
She cut the apple in half and gave me one half.
Dia memotong epal itu separuh dan memberi saya satu bahagian.
Sinonimportionpartfractionpercentageshare
Antonimwholeentiretyfull
10
big(adjective)
/bɪɡ/
besar
large in size, degree, amount, etc.
My school is very big.
Sekolah saya sangat besar.
He had this great big grin on his face.
Sinonimlargehugemassivegrandgreatsubstantialconsiderable
Antonimsmalllittletinyinsignificantminorshort
11
part(noun)
/pɑːrt/
sebahagian
some but not all of a thing
Voters are given only part of the story(= only some of the information).
Pengundi hanya diberi sebahagian daripada cerita itu (= hanya sebahagian daripada maklumat).
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
Sinonimportionpiecesegmentsectionelementcomponent
Antonimwholeentiretyeverythingtotalcomplete
12
lot(pronoun)
/lɑːt/
banyak
a large number or amount
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
Saya mempunyai banyak kerja rumah untuk disiapkan malam ini.
Sinonimabundancemanymuchquantitygreat dealmass
Antonimlittlefewscarcitylack
13
full(adjective)
/fʊl/
penuh
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
Bas itu penuh, jadi kami terpaksa menunggu bas yang seterusnya.
Sinonimsatiatedrepletegluttedfilledcomplete
Antonimemptyhungrydeficientlackingunsaturated
14
all(determiner)
/ɔːl/
semua, seluruh
the whole number of
All the students in my class passed the exam.
Semua pelajar dalam kelas saya lulus peperiksaan itu.
Sinonimentirewholecompleteeveryeverything
Antonimnonenothingpartsome
15
line(noun)
/laɪn/
garis, garisan
a long, thin mark on a surface
Draw a thick black line across the page.
Lukis satu garisan hitam tebal merentasi halaman itu.
a straight/wavy/dotted/diagonal line
Sinonimstreakstripemarkstrokecontourrowseries
Antonimcurvebendcircle
16
kilometre(noun)
/kɪˈlɑːmɪtər/
kilometer
a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres
My school is two kilometres from my house.
Sekolah saya terletak dua kilometer dari rumah saya.
SinonimkmK
Antonimmile
17
too(adverb)
/tuː/
terlalu, sangat
used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.
This T-shirt is too big for me, so I need a smaller one.
Baju-T ini terlalu besar untuk saya, jadi saya perlukan yang lebih kecil.
Sinonimalsoas wellin additionfurthermorebesides
Antonimneithernornotinsteadonly
18
long(adjective)
/lɔːŋ/
panjang
measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
Her hair is very long.
Rambutnya sangat panjang.
It was the world's longest bridge.
Sinonimextendedlengthyprolongeddrawn-out
Antonimshortbriefconcise
19
small(adjective)
/smɔːl/
kecil
not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
My house is small.
Rumah saya kecil.
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
Sinonimlittletinyminiatureshortcompact
Antonimbiglargehugegreatimmense
20
metre(noun)
/ˈmiːtər/
meter
a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetres
The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.
Tempat perlindungan bom itu mempunyai dinding konkrit setebal tiga meter.
a new method of solving the problem
Sinonimlengthunit of measurementmeasurement
Antoniminchfootmileyard
21
very(adverb)
/ˈveri/
sangat, amat
used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
My classroom is very big.
Bilik darjah saya sangat besar.
I'm very very grateful.
Sinonimextremelyhighlyreallyexceedinglyremarkablyawfully
Antonimslightlysomewhata littlemoderatelybarely
22
high(adjective)
/haɪ/
tinggi
measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
That table is quite high.
Meja itu agak tinggi.
An eagle circled high overhead.
Sinonimtallelevatedloftytoweringsupremeimportantexpensive
Antonimlowshortshallowinferiorcheap
23
little(adjective)
/ˈlɪtl/
kecil, kecil molek
not big; small; smaller than others
They live in a little house near the river.
Mereka tinggal di sebuah rumah kecil berhampiran sungai.
Sinonimsmallfewminimalinsignificanttiny
Antonimmuchlargebiggreatsignificant
24
large(adjective)
/lɑːrdʒ/
besar, banyak
big in size or quantity
A large proportion of old people live alone
Sebahagian besar orang tua tinggal bersendirian.
Sinonimbighugesubstantialextensiveconsiderablegrandmassive
Antonimsmalltinylittleminorinsignificant
25
many(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈmeni/
banyak
used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
There are many toys in my room.
Terdapat banyak permainan di dalam bilik saya.
Sinonimnumerousabundantplentifulmultiplevariousseveral
Antonimfewlittlescarcelimited
26
much(determiner)
/mʌtʃ/
banyak, berapa banyak
used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
How much milk do we have in the fridge?
Berapa banyak susu yang kita ada dalam peti sejuk?
Sinonima lotgreatlyconsiderablysubstantiallysignificantly
Antonimlittleslightlyminimally
27
enough(determiner)
/ɪˈnʌf/
cukup
used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’
Is there enough food for everyone?
Adakah makanan itu cukup untuk semua orang?
Sinonimsufficientadequateample
Antoniminsufficientlackingscarce
28
more(determiner, pronoun)
/mɔːr/
lebih banyak, lebih
a larger number or amount of
I need more time to finish this project.
Saya perlukan lebih banyak masa untuk menyiapkan projek ini.
Sinonimadditionalextrafurther
Antonimlessfewer
29
piece(noun)
/piːs/
potong, keping, ketul
an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of something
I would like a piece of cake.
Saya mahu sepotong kek.
Sinonimfragmentsegmentportionpartslice
Antonimwholeentiretysum