Lektion 93/202 · 29 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Size, amount & shape

A1 · Größe, Menge & Form

1
pair(noun)
/per/
das Paar
two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
I need a new pair of shoes for school.
Ich brauche ein neues Paar Schuhe für die Schule.
Synonymecouplebraceduomatchset
Antonymesingleoddindividualoneunmatched
2
few(determiner)
/fjuː/
wenige
used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
Few people understand the difference.
Nur wenige Menschen verstehen den Unterschied.
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
Synonymea small number ofnot manylimitedscarcerare
Antonymemanynumerousa lotplentyabundant
3
quite(adverb)
/kwaɪt/
ziemlich, recht
to some degree
The test was quite easy, so I finished early.
Der Test war ziemlich einfach, deshalb war ich früh fertig.
Synonymerathersomewhatprettyfairlyreasonablyto some extent
Antonymenot at allcompletelyentirelyabsolutelytotally
4
mile(noun)
/maɪl/
die Meile
a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yards
We did about 30 miles a day on our cycling trip.
Wir schafften auf unserer Radtour etwa 30 Meilen pro Tag.
a mile-long procession
Synonymeleaguedistancestretchextent
Antonymeinchcentimetermillimeter
5
most(determiner)
/məʊst/
die meisten, am meisten
the largest in number or amount
Which team scored the most goals in the match?
Welches Team hat in dem Spiel die meisten Tore geschossen?
Synonymegreatestmaximumlargestmajoritysupreme
Antonymeleastminimumsmallest
6
extra(adjective)
/ˈekstrə/
zusätzlich, extra, weitere
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
We need an extra chair because another guest is coming tonight.
Wir brauchen einen zusätzlichen Stuhl, weil heute Abend noch ein Gast kommt.
Synonymeadditionalsurplussparesupplementaryexcess
Antonymenecessaryessentialrequiredlackingdeficient
7
quarter(noun)
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
das Viertel
one of four equal parts of something
It's a quarter past five.
Es ist Viertel nach fünf.
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
Synonymefractionportionsegmentdistrict
Antonymewholeentiretytotal
8
section(noun)
/ˈsekʃn/
der Abschnitt, der Teil
any of the parts into which something is divided
That section of the road is still closed.
Dieser Abschnitt der Straße ist immer noch gesperrt.
the tail section of the plane
Synonymepartsegmentportiondivisionareazonecomponent
Antonymewholeentiretyallcomplete
9
half(noun)
/hæf/
die Hälfte
either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided
She cut the apple in half and gave me one half.
Sie schnitt den Apfel in zwei Hälften und gab mir eine Hälfte.
Synonymeportionpartfractionpercentageshare
Antonymewholeentiretyfull
10
big(adjective)
/bɪɡ/
groß
large in size, degree, amount, etc.
My school is very big.
Meine Schule ist sehr groß.
He had this great big grin on his face.
Synonymelargehugemassivegrandgreatsubstantialconsiderable
Antonymesmalllittletinyinsignificantminorshort
11
part(noun)
/pɑːrt/
der Teil
some but not all of a thing
Voters are given only part of the story(= only some of the information).
Den Wählern wird nur ein Teil der Geschichte erzählt (= nur ein Teil der Informationen).
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
Synonymeportionpiecesegmentsectionelementcomponent
Antonymewholeentiretyeverythingtotalcomplete
12
lot(pronoun)
/lɑːt/
viel, eine Menge
a large number or amount
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
Ich habe heute Abend viele Hausaufgaben zu machen.
Synonymeabundancemanymuchquantitygreat dealmass
Antonymelittlefewscarcitylack
13
full(adjective)
/fʊl/
voll
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
Der Bus war voll, also mussten wir auf den nächsten warten.
Synonymesatiatedrepletegluttedfilledcomplete
Antonymeemptyhungrydeficientlackingunsaturated
14
all(determiner)
/ɔːl/
alle, ganz
the whole number of
All the students in my class passed the exam.
Alle Schüler meiner Klasse haben die Prüfung bestanden.
Synonymeentirewholecompleteeveryeverything
Antonymenonenothingpartsome
15
line(noun)
/laɪn/
die Linie, der Strich
a long, thin mark on a surface
Draw a thick black line across the page.
Zeichne einen dicken schwarzen Strich quer über die Seite.
a straight/wavy/dotted/diagonal line
Synonymestreakstripemarkstrokecontourrowseries
Antonymecurvebendcircle
16
kilometre(noun)
/kɪˈlɑːmɪtər/
der Kilometer
a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres
My school is two kilometres from my house.
Meine Schule ist zwei Kilometer von meinem Haus entfernt.
SynonymekmK
Antonymemile
17
too(adverb)
/tuː/
zu
used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.
This T-shirt is too big for me, so I need a smaller one.
Dieses T-Shirt ist mir zu groß, ich brauche ein kleineres.
Synonymealsoas wellin additionfurthermorebesides
Antonymeneithernornotinsteadonly
18
long(adjective)
/lɔːŋ/
lang
measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
Her hair is very long.
Ihr Haar ist sehr lang.
It was the world's longest bridge.
Synonymeextendedlengthyprolongeddrawn-out
Antonymeshortbriefconcise
19
small(adjective)
/smɔːl/
klein
not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
My house is small.
Mein Haus ist klein.
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
Synonymelittletinyminiatureshortcompact
Antonymebiglargehugegreatimmense
20
metre(noun)
/ˈmiːtər/
der Meter
a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetres
The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.
Der Schutzbunker hat Betonwände, die drei Meter dick sind.
a new method of solving the problem
Synonymelengthunit of measurementmeasurement
Antonymeinchfootmileyard
21
very(adverb)
/ˈveri/
sehr
used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
My classroom is very big.
Mein Klassenzimmer ist sehr groß.
I'm very very grateful.
Synonymeextremelyhighlyreallyexceedinglyremarkablyawfully
Antonymeslightlysomewhata littlemoderatelybarely
22
high(adjective)
/haɪ/
hoch
measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
That table is quite high.
Dieser Tisch ist ziemlich hoch.
An eagle circled high overhead.
Synonymetallelevatedloftytoweringsupremeimportantexpensive
Antonymelowshortshallowinferiorcheap
23
little(adjective)
/ˈlɪtl/
klein
not big; small; smaller than others
They live in a little house near the river.
Sie wohnen in einem kleinen Haus in der Nähe des Flusses.
Synonymesmallfewminimalinsignificanttiny
Antonymemuchlargebiggreatsignificant
24
large(adjective)
/lɑːrdʒ/
groß
big in size or quantity
A large proportion of old people live alone
Ein großer Teil der alten Menschen lebt allein.
Synonymebighugesubstantialextensiveconsiderablegrandmassive
Antonymesmalltinylittleminorinsignificant
25
many(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈmeni/
viele
used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
There are many toys in my room.
In meinem Zimmer sind viele Spielsachen.
Synonymenumerousabundantplentifulmultiplevariousseveral
Antonymefewlittlescarcelimited
26
much(determiner)
/mʌtʃ/
viel
used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
How much milk do we have in the fridge?
Wie viel Milch haben wir im Kühlschrank?
Synonymea lotgreatlyconsiderablysubstantiallysignificantly
Antonymelittleslightlyminimally
27
enough(determiner)
/ɪˈnʌf/
genug, genügend
used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’
Is there enough food for everyone?
Gibt es genug Essen für alle?
Synonymesufficientadequateample
Antonymeinsufficientlackingscarce
28
more(determiner, pronoun)
/mɔːr/
mehr
a larger number or amount of
I need more time to finish this project.
Ich brauche mehr Zeit, um dieses Projekt fertigzustellen.
Synonymeadditionalextrafurther
Antonymelessfewer
29
piece(noun)
/piːs/
das Stück
an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of something
I would like a piece of cake.
Ich hätte gern ein Stück Kuchen.
Synonymefragmentsegmentportionpartslice
Antonymewholeentiretysum