الدرس 93/202 · 29 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Size, amount & shape

A1 · الحجم والكمية والشكل

1
pair(noun)
/per/
زوج, جوز
two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
I need a new pair of shoes for school.
أحتاج إلى زوج جديد من الأحذية للمدرسة.
المرادفاتcouplebraceduomatchset
الأضدادsingleoddindividualoneunmatched
2
few(determiner)
/fjuː/
قليل من
used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
Few people understand the difference.
قليل من الناس يفهمون الفرق.
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
المرادفاتa small number ofnot manylimitedscarcerare
الأضدادmanynumerousa lotplentyabundant
3
quite(adverb)
/kwaɪt/
إلى حد ما, نوعًا ما
to some degree
The test was quite easy, so I finished early.
كان الاختبار سهلًا إلى حد ما، لذلك أنهيته مبكرًا.
المرادفاتrathersomewhatprettyfairlyreasonablyto some extent
الأضدادnot at allcompletelyentirelyabsolutelytotally
4
mile(noun)
/maɪl/
ميل
a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yards
We did about 30 miles a day on our cycling trip.
قطعنا حوالي 30 ميلاً في اليوم في رحلتنا بالدراجة.
a mile-long procession
المرادفاتleaguedistancestretchextent
الأضدادinchcentimetermillimeter
5
most(determiner)
/məʊst/
الأكثر, أكبر عدد
the largest in number or amount
Which team scored the most goals in the match?
أيّ فريق سجّل أكبر عدد من الأهداف في المباراة؟
المرادفاتgreatestmaximumlargestmajoritysupreme
الأضدادleastminimumsmallest
6
extra(adjective)
/ˈekstrə/
إضافي, زائد
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
We need an extra chair because another guest is coming tonight.
نحتاج إلى كرسي إضافي لأن ضيفًا آخر سيأتي الليلة.
المرادفاتadditionalsurplussparesupplementaryexcess
الأضدادnecessaryessentialrequiredlackingdeficient
7
quarter(noun)
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
ربع
one of four equal parts of something
It's a quarter past five.
إنها الخامسة والربع.
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
المرادفاتfractionportionsegmentdistrict
الأضدادwholeentiretytotal
8
section(noun)
/ˈsekʃn/
قسم (qism)
any of the parts into which something is divided
That section of the road is still closed.
هذا القسم من الطريق لا يزال مغلقا.
the tail section of the plane
المرادفاتpartsegmentportiondivisionareazonecomponent
الأضدادwholeentiretyallcomplete
9
half(noun)
/hæf/
نصف
either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided
She cut the apple in half and gave me one half.
قطعت التفاحة إلى نصفين وأعطتني نصفًا.
المرادفاتportionpartfractionpercentageshare
الأضدادwholeentiretyfull
10
big(adjective)
/bɪɡ/
كبير (kabir)
large in size, degree, amount, etc.
My school is very big.
مدرستي كبيرة جداً. (Madrasati kabiratun jiddan.)
He had this great big grin on his face.
المرادفاتlargehugemassivegrandgreatsubstantialconsiderable
الأضدادsmalllittletinyinsignificantminorshort
11
part(noun)
/pɑːrt/
جزء (juz')
some but not all of a thing
Voters are given only part of the story(= only some of the information).
يُعطى الناخبون جزءًا فقط من القصة.
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
المرادفاتportionpiecesegmentsectionelementcomponent
الأضدادwholeentiretyeverythingtotalcomplete
12
lot(pronoun)
/lɑːt/
كثير, كمية كبيرة
a large number or amount
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
لديّ كثير من الواجبات المنزلية لأنجزها الليلة.
المرادفاتabundancemanymuchquantitygreat dealmass
الأضدادlittlefewscarcitylack
13
full(adjective)
/fʊl/
ممتلئ، مليء
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
كانت الحافلة ممتلئة، فاضطررنا إلى انتظار الحافلة التالية.
المرادفاتsatiatedrepletegluttedfilledcomplete
الأضدادemptyhungrydeficientlackingunsaturated
14
all(determiner)
/ɔːl/
كل, جميع
the whole number of
All the students in my class passed the exam.
نجح جميع الطلاب في صفي في الامتحان.
المرادفاتentirewholecompleteeveryeverything
الأضدادnonenothingpartsome
15
line(noun)
/laɪn/
خط (khatt)
a long, thin mark on a surface
Draw a thick black line across the page.
ارسم خطًا أسود سميكًا عبر الصفحة.
a straight/wavy/dotted/diagonal line
المرادفاتstreakstripemarkstrokecontourrowseries
الأضدادcurvebendcircle
16
kilometre(noun)
/kɪˈlɑːmɪtər/
كيلومتر
a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres
My school is two kilometres from my house.
تبعد مدرستي كيلومترين عن بيتي.
المرادفاتkmK
الأضدادmile
17
too(adverb)
/tuː/
جدًا, أكثر من اللازم
used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.
This T-shirt is too big for me, so I need a smaller one.
هذا القميص كبير جدًا عليّ، لذا أحتاج إلى قميص أصغر.
المرادفاتalsoas wellin additionfurthermorebesides
الأضدادneithernornotinsteadonly
18
long(adjective)
/lɔːŋ/
طويل (tawil)
measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
Her hair is very long.
شعرها طويل جداً (sha'ruha tawil jiddan).
It was the world's longest bridge.
المرادفاتextendedlengthyprolongeddrawn-out
الأضدادshortbriefconcise
19
small(adjective)
/smɔːl/
صغير (saghir)
not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
My house is small.
بيتي صغير. (Bayti saghir.)
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
المرادفاتlittletinyminiatureshortcompact
الأضدادbiglargehugegreatimmense
20
metre(noun)
/ˈmiːtər/
متر (metr)
a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetres
The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.
الملجأ النووي له جدران خرسانية بسمك ثلاثة أمتار. (al-malja' an-nawwi lahu judran kharsaniyya bisumk thalathata amtār.)
a new method of solving the problem
المرادفاتlengthunit of measurementmeasurement
الأضدادinchfootmileyard
21
very(adverb)
/ˈveri/
جداً
used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
My classroom is very big.
صفي كبير جداً.
I'm very very grateful.
المرادفاتextremelyhighlyreallyexceedinglyremarkablyawfully
الأضدادslightlysomewhata littlemoderatelybarely
22
high(adjective)
/haɪ/
عالي (aali)
measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
That table is quite high.
تلك الطاولة عالية جداً. (tilk alttaawila ealia jiddan)
An eagle circled high overhead.
المرادفاتtallelevatedloftytoweringsupremeimportantexpensive
الأضدادlowshortshallowinferiorcheap
23
little(adjective)
/ˈlɪtl/
صغير, قليل الحجم
not big; small; smaller than others
They live in a little house near the river.
يعيشون في بيت صغير قرب النهر.
المرادفاتsmallfewminimalinsignificanttiny
الأضدادmuchlargebiggreatsignificant
24
large(adjective)
/lɑːrdʒ/
كبير (kabir)
big in size or quantity
A large proportion of old people live alone
نسبة كبيرة من كبار السن يعيشون وحدهم (nisbat kabira min kibar al-sinn yaʿīshūn wahdahum)
المرادفاتbighugesubstantialextensiveconsiderablegrandmassive
الأضدادsmalltinylittleminorinsignificant
25
many(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈmeni/
كثير
used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
There are many toys in my room.
يوجد العديد من الألعاب في غرفتي.
المرادفاتnumerousabundantplentifulmultiplevariousseveral
الأضدادfewlittlescarcelimited
26
much(determiner)
/mʌtʃ/
كثير, كم
used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
How much milk do we have in the fridge?
كم من الحليب لدينا في الثلاجة؟
المرادفاتa lotgreatlyconsiderablysubstantiallysignificantly
الأضدادlittleslightlyminimally
27
enough(determiner)
/ɪˈnʌf/
كاف
used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’
Is there enough food for everyone?
هل يوجد طعام كاف للجميع؟
المرادفاتsufficientadequateample
الأضدادinsufficientlackingscarce
28
more(determiner, pronoun)
/mɔːr/
أكثر
a larger number or amount of
I need more time to finish this project.
أحتاج إلى مزيد من الوقت لإنهاء هذا المشروع.
المرادفاتadditionalextrafurther
الأضدادlessfewer
29
piece(noun)
/piːs/
قطعة
an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of something
I would like a piece of cake.
أريد قطعة من الكعكة.
المرادفاتfragmentsegmentportionpartslice
الأضدادwholeentiretysum