레슨 93/202 · 29단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Size, amount & shape

A1 · 크기, 양과 모양

1
pair(noun)
/per/
켤레, 쌍
two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
I need a new pair of shoes for school.
나는 학교에 신고 갈 새 신발 한 켤레가 필요하다.
유의어couplebraceduomatchset
반의어singleoddindividualoneunmatched
2
few(determiner)
/fjuː/
거의 없는, 소수의
used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
Few people understand the difference.
그 차이를 이해하는 사람은 거의 없다.
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
유의어a small number ofnot manylimitedscarcerare
반의어manynumerousa lotplentyabundant
3
quite(adverb)
/kwaɪt/
꽤, 상당히
to some degree
The test was quite easy, so I finished early.
시험이 꽤 쉬워서 나는 일찍 끝냈다.
유의어rathersomewhatprettyfairlyreasonablyto some extent
반의어not at allcompletelyentirelyabsolutelytotally
4
mile(noun)
/maɪl/
마일
a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yards
We did about 30 miles a day on our cycling trip.
자전거 여행에서 하루에 약 30마일을 갔습니다.
a mile-long procession
유의어leaguedistancestretchextent
반의어inchcentimetermillimeter
5
most(determiner)
/məʊst/
가장 많은, 대부분의
the largest in number or amount
Which team scored the most goals in the match?
그 경기에서 어느 팀이 가장 많은 골을 넣었나요?
유의어greatestmaximumlargestmajoritysupreme
반의어leastminimumsmallest
6
extra(adjective)
/ˈekstrə/
추가의, 여분의
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
We need an extra chair because another guest is coming tonight.
오늘 밤 손님이 한 명 더 오니까 의자가 하나 더 필요해요.
유의어additionalsurplussparesupplementaryexcess
반의어necessaryessentialrequiredlackingdeficient
7
quarter(noun)
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
사분의 일
one of four equal parts of something
It's a quarter past five.
5시 15분입니다.
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
유의어fractionportionsegmentdistrict
반의어wholeentiretytotal
8
section(noun)
/ˈsekʃn/
구간 (gugan)
any of the parts into which something is divided
That section of the road is still closed.
도로의 그 구간은 아직 폐쇄되어 있습니다.
the tail section of the plane
유의어partsegmentportiondivisionareazonecomponent
반의어wholeentiretyallcomplete
9
half(noun)
/hæf/
절반, 반
either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided
She cut the apple in half and gave me one half.
그녀는 사과를 반으로 잘라 나에게 한 쪽을 주었다.
유의어portionpartfractionpercentageshare
반의어wholeentiretyfull
10
big(adjective)
/bɪɡ/
큰 (keun)
large in size, degree, amount, etc.
My school is very big.
제 학교는 매우 큽니다. (Je hakgyoneun maeu keumnida.)
He had this great big grin on his face.
유의어largehugemassivegrandgreatsubstantialconsiderable
반의어smalllittletinyinsignificantminorshort
11
part(noun)
/pɑːrt/
부분 (bubu)
some but not all of a thing
Voters are given only part of the story(= only some of the information).
유권자들은 이야기의 일부분만 받습니다.
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
유의어portionpiecesegmentsectionelementcomponent
반의어wholeentiretyeverythingtotalcomplete
12
lot(pronoun)
/lɑːt/
많음, 다수, 다량
a large number or amount
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
나는 오늘 밤 해야 할 숙제가 많다.
유의어abundancemanymuchquantitygreat dealmass
반의어littlefewscarcitylack
13
full(adjective)
/fʊl/
가득 찬, 꽉 찬
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
버스가 만원이라서 우리는 다음 버스를 기다려야 했다.
유의어satiatedrepletegluttedfilledcomplete
반의어emptyhungrydeficientlackingunsaturated
14
all(determiner)
/ɔːl/
모든, 전부의
the whole number of
All the students in my class passed the exam.
우리 반 학생들은 모두 시험에 합격했다.
유의어entirewholecompleteeveryeverything
반의어nonenothingpartsome
15
line(noun)
/laɪn/
선 (seon)
a long, thin mark on a surface
Draw a thick black line across the page.
페이지 전체에 굵은 검은 선을 그으세요.
a straight/wavy/dotted/diagonal line
유의어streakstripemarkstrokecontourrowseries
반의어curvebendcircle
16
kilometre(noun)
/kɪˈlɑːmɪtər/
킬로미터
a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres
My school is two kilometres from my house.
우리 학교는 우리 집에서 2킬로미터 떨어져 있다.
유의어kmK
반의어mile
17
too(adverb)
/tuː/
너무, 지나치게
used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.
This T-shirt is too big for me, so I need a smaller one.
이 티셔츠는 나한테 너무 커서 더 작은 것이 필요해.
유의어alsoas wellin additionfurthermorebesides
반의어neithernornotinsteadonly
18
long(adjective)
/lɔːŋ/
긴 (gin)
measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
Her hair is very long.
그녀의 머리는 매우 길다 (geunyeoui meorineun maeu gilda).
It was the world's longest bridge.
유의어extendedlengthyprolongeddrawn-out
반의어shortbriefconcise
19
small(adjective)
/smɔːl/
작은 (jageun)
not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
My house is small.
제 집은 작아요. (Je jibeun jagayo.)
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
유의어littletinyminiatureshortcompact
반의어biglargehugegreatimmense
20
metre(noun)
/ˈmiːtər/
미터 (miteo)
a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetres
The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.
그 방공호는 두께가 3미터인 콘크리트 벽을 가지고 있다. (geu banggonghoneun dukkeuga 3miteo-in konkriteu byeogeul gajigo itda.)
a new method of solving the problem
유의어lengthunit of measurementmeasurement
반의어inchfootmileyard
21
very(adverb)
/ˈveri/
매우
used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
My classroom is very big.
제 교실은 매우 큽니다.
I'm very very grateful.
유의어extremelyhighlyreallyexceedinglyremarkablyawfully
반의어slightlysomewhata littlemoderatelybarely
22
high(adjective)
/haɪ/
높은 (nopeun)
measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
That table is quite high.
저 탁자는 꽤 높다. (jeo takjaneun kkwae nopda)
An eagle circled high overhead.
유의어tallelevatedloftytoweringsupremeimportantexpensive
반의어lowshortshallowinferiorcheap
23
little(adjective)
/ˈlɪtl/
작은, 조그마한
not big; small; smaller than others
They live in a little house near the river.
그들은 강 근처의 작은 집에 산다.
유의어smallfewminimalinsignificanttiny
반의어muchlargebiggreatsignificant
24
large(adjective)
/lɑːrdʒ/
큰 (keun)
big in size or quantity
A large proportion of old people live alone
많은 노인들이 혼자 산다 (Manheun noin-deul-i honja sanda)
유의어bighugesubstantialextensiveconsiderablegrandmassive
반의어smalltinylittleminorinsignificant
25
many(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈmeni/
많은
used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
There are many toys in my room.
내 방에는 장난감이 많아요.
유의어numerousabundantplentifulmultiplevariousseveral
반의어fewlittlescarcelimited
26
much(determiner)
/mʌtʃ/
많은
used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
How much milk do we have in the fridge?
냉장고에 우유가 얼마나 있어?
유의어a lotgreatlyconsiderablysubstantiallysignificantly
반의어littleslightlyminimally
27
enough(determiner)
/ɪˈnʌf/
충분한
used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’
Is there enough food for everyone?
모두를 위한 충분한 음식이 있나요?
유의어sufficientadequateample
반의어insufficientlackingscarce
28
more(determiner, pronoun)
/mɔːr/
더
a larger number or amount of
I need more time to finish this project.
이 프로젝트를 끝내려면 시간이 더 필요합니다.
유의어additionalextrafurther
반의어lessfewer
29
piece(noun)
/piːs/
조각
an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of something
I would like a piece of cake.
케이크 한 조각 주세요.
유의어fragmentsegmentportionpartslice
반의어wholeentiretysum