Aralin 93/202 · 29 salita · 0 natutunan

A1 · Size, amount & shape

A1 · Laki, dami at hugis

1
pair(noun)
/per/
pares, magkapares
two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
I need a new pair of shoes for school.
Kailangan ko ng bagong pares ng sapatos para sa paaralan.
Kasingkahulugancouplebraceduomatchset
Kasalungatsingleoddindividualoneunmatched
2
few(determiner)
/fjuː/
kakaunti, kaunti
used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
Few people understand the difference.
Kakaunting tao ang nakauunawa sa pagkakaiba.
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
Kasingkahulugana small number ofnot manylimitedscarcerare
Kasalungatmanynumerousa lotplentyabundant
3
quite(adverb)
/kwaɪt/
medyo, katamtaman
to some degree
The test was quite easy, so I finished early.
Medyo madali ang pagsusulit, kaya maaga akong natapos.
Kasingkahuluganrathersomewhatprettyfairlyreasonablyto some extent
Kasalungatnot at allcompletelyentirelyabsolutelytotally
4
mile(noun)
/maɪl/
milya
a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yards
We did about 30 miles a day on our cycling trip.
Humigit-kumulang 30 milya ang nagawa namin sa isang araw sa aming paglalakbay sa pagbibisikleta.
a mile-long procession
Kasingkahuluganleaguedistancestretchextent
Kasalungatinchcentimetermillimeter
5
most(determiner)
/məʊst/
pinakamarami, karamihan
the largest in number or amount
Which team scored the most goals in the match?
Aling koponan ang nakapuntos ng pinakamaraming goal sa laro?
Kasingkahulugangreatestmaximumlargestmajoritysupreme
Kasalungatleastminimumsmallest
6
extra(adjective)
/ˈekstrə/
dagdag, karagdagang
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
We need an extra chair because another guest is coming tonight.
Kailangan namin ng dagdag na upuan dahil may isa pang bisitang darating ngayong gabi.
Kasingkahuluganadditionalsurplussparesupplementaryexcess
Kasalungatnecessaryessentialrequiredlackingdeficient
7
quarter(noun)
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
kuwarter
one of four equal parts of something
It's a quarter past five.
Alas singko y medya.
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
Kasingkahuluganfractionportionsegmentdistrict
Kasalungatwholeentiretytotal
8
section(noun)
/ˈsekʃn/
seksyon
any of the parts into which something is divided
That section of the road is still closed.
Ang seksyon na iyon ng kalsada ay sarado pa rin.
the tail section of the plane
Kasingkahuluganpartsegmentportiondivisionareazonecomponent
Kasalungatwholeentiretyallcomplete
9
half(noun)
/hæf/
kalahati, kalahating bahagi
either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided
She cut the apple in half and gave me one half.
Hinati niya ang mansanas sa dalawa at ibinigay sa akin ang isang kalahati.
Kasingkahuluganportionpartfractionpercentageshare
Kasalungatwholeentiretyfull
10
big(adjective)
/bɪɡ/
malaki
large in size, degree, amount, etc.
My school is very big.
Ang paaralan ko ay napakalaki.
He had this great big grin on his face.
Kasingkahuluganlargehugemassivegrandgreatsubstantialconsiderable
Kasalungatsmalllittletinyinsignificantminorshort
11
part(noun)
/pɑːrt/
bahagi
some but not all of a thing
Voters are given only part of the story(= only some of the information).
Ang mga botante ay binibigyan lamang ng bahagi ng kwento.
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
Kasingkahuluganportionpiecesegmentsectionelementcomponent
Kasalungatwholeentiretyeverythingtotalcomplete
12
lot(pronoun)
/lɑːt/
marami, napakarami
a large number or amount
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
Marami akong takdang-aralin na gagawin ngayong gabi.
Kasingkahuluganabundancemanymuchquantitygreat dealmass
Kasalungatlittlefewscarcitylack
13
full(adjective)
/fʊl/
puno, punô
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
Puno ang bus, kaya kinailangan naming maghintay ng susunod.
Kasingkahulugansatiatedrepletegluttedfilledcomplete
Kasalungatemptyhungrydeficientlackingunsaturated
14
all(determiner)
/ɔːl/
lahat ng, ang lahat ng
the whole number of
All the students in my class passed the exam.
Lahat ng estudyante sa klase ko ay pumasa sa pagsusulit.
Kasingkahuluganentirewholecompleteeveryeverything
Kasalungatnonenothingpartsome
15
line(noun)
/laɪn/
linya
a long, thin mark on a surface
Draw a thick black line across the page.
Gumuhit ng isang makapal na itim na linya sa buong pahina.
a straight/wavy/dotted/diagonal line
Kasingkahuluganstreakstripemarkstrokecontourrowseries
Kasalungatcurvebendcircle
16
kilometre(noun)
/kɪˈlɑːmɪtər/
kilometro
a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres
My school is two kilometres from my house.
Dalawang kilometro ang layo ng paaralan ko mula sa bahay namin.
KasingkahulugankmK
Kasalungatmile
17
too(adverb)
/tuː/
masyado, sobra
used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.
This T-shirt is too big for me, so I need a smaller one.
Masyadong malaki sa akin ang T-shirt na ito, kaya kailangan ko ng mas maliit.
Kasingkahuluganalsoas wellin additionfurthermorebesides
Kasalungatneithernornotinsteadonly
18
long(adjective)
/lɔːŋ/
mahaba
measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
Her hair is very long.
Ang buhok niya ay napakahaba.
It was the world's longest bridge.
Kasingkahuluganextendedlengthyprolongeddrawn-out
Kasalungatshortbriefconcise
19
small(adjective)
/smɔːl/
maliit
not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
My house is small.
Maliit ang bahay ko.
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
Kasingkahuluganlittletinyminiatureshortcompact
Kasalungatbiglargehugegreatimmense
20
metre(noun)
/ˈmiːtər/
metro
a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetres
The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.
Ang bomb shelter ay may mga pader na semento na tatlong metro ang kapal.
a new method of solving the problem
Kasingkahuluganlengthunit of measurementmeasurement
Kasalungatinchfootmileyard
21
very(adverb)
/ˈveri/
napaka, sobra
used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
My classroom is very big.
Napakalaki ng silid-aralan ko.
I'm very very grateful.
Kasingkahuluganextremelyhighlyreallyexceedinglyremarkablyawfully
Kasalungatslightlysomewhata littlemoderatelybarely
22
high(adjective)
/haɪ/
mataas
measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
That table is quite high.
Medyo mataas ang mesang iyon.
An eagle circled high overhead.
Kasingkahulugantallelevatedloftytoweringsupremeimportantexpensive
Kasalungatlowshortshallowinferiorcheap
23
little(adjective)
/ˈlɪtl/
maliit
not big; small; smaller than others
They live in a little house near the river.
Nakatira sila sa isang maliit na bahay malapit sa ilog.
Kasingkahulugansmallfewminimalinsignificanttiny
Kasalungatmuchlargebiggreatsignificant
24
large(adjective)
/lɑːrdʒ/
malaki
big in size or quantity
A large proportion of old people live alone
Malaking bahagi ng mga matatanda ang nakatira nang mag-isa
Kasingkahuluganbighugesubstantialextensiveconsiderablegrandmassive
Kasalungatsmalltinylittleminorinsignificant
25
many(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈmeni/
marami
used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
There are many toys in my room.
Maraming laruan sa kwarto ko.
Kasingkahulugannumerousabundantplentifulmultiplevariousseveral
Kasalungatfewlittlescarcelimited
26
much(determiner)
/mʌtʃ/
marami, magkano
used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
How much milk do we have in the fridge?
Gaano karaming gatas ang mayroon tayo sa ref?
Kasingkahulugana lotgreatlyconsiderablysubstantiallysignificantly
Kasalungatlittleslightlyminimally
27
enough(determiner)
/ɪˈnʌf/
sapat
used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’
Is there enough food for everyone?
May sapat bang pagkain para sa lahat?
Kasingkahulugansufficientadequateample
Kasalungatinsufficientlackingscarce
28
more(determiner, pronoun)
/mɔːr/
higit pa
a larger number or amount of
I need more time to finish this project.
Kailangan ko ng mas maraming oras para tapusin ang proyektong ito.
Kasingkahuluganadditionalextrafurther
Kasalungatlessfewer
29
piece(noun)
/piːs/
piraso
an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of something
I would like a piece of cake.
Gusto ko ng isang piraso ng keyk.
Kasingkahuluganfragmentsegmentportionpartslice
Kasalungatwholeentiretysum