第 93/202 課 · 29 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Size, amount & shape

A1 · 大小、數量與形狀

1
pair(noun)
/per/
一雙, 一對
two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
I need a new pair of shoes for school.
我需要一雙新的上學穿的鞋子。
同義詞couplebraceduomatchset
反義詞singleoddindividualoneunmatched
2
few(determiner)
/fjuː/
很少的, 幾乎沒有的
used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
Few people understand the difference.
很少人明白其中的差別。
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
同義詞a small number ofnot manylimitedscarcerare
反義詞manynumerousa lotplentyabundant
3
quite(adverb)
/kwaɪt/
相當, 頗, 還算
to some degree
The test was quite easy, so I finished early.
這次考試相當簡單,所以我很早就寫完了。
同義詞rathersomewhatprettyfairlyreasonablyto some extent
反義詞not at allcompletelyentirelyabsolutelytotally
4
mile(noun)
/maɪl/
英里, 哩
a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yards
We did about 30 miles a day on our cycling trip.
我們在單車之旅中每天大約騎 30 英里。
a mile-long procession
同義詞leaguedistancestretchextent
反義詞inchcentimetermillimeter
5
most(determiner)
/məʊst/
最多的, 大多數的
the largest in number or amount
Which team scored the most goals in the match?
哪一隊在比賽中得分最多？
同義詞greatestmaximumlargestmajoritysupreme
反義詞leastminimumsmallest
6
extra(adjective)
/ˈekstrə/
額外的, 多餘的, 另外的
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
We need an extra chair because another guest is coming tonight.
我們需要多一張椅子，因為今晚還有另一位客人要來。
同義詞additionalsurplussparesupplementaryexcess
反義詞necessaryessentialrequiredlackingdeficient
7
quarter(noun)
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
四分之一, 一刻鐘
one of four equal parts of something
It's a quarter past five.
現在是五點十五分。
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
同義詞fractionportionsegmentdistrict
反義詞wholeentiretytotal
8
section(noun)
/ˈsekʃn/
部分, 段, 區段
any of the parts into which something is divided
That section of the road is still closed.
那段路仍然封閉。
the tail section of the plane
同義詞partsegmentportiondivisionareazonecomponent
反義詞wholeentiretyallcomplete
9
half(noun)
/hæf/
一半, 半個
either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided
She cut the apple in half and gave me one half.
她把蘋果切成兩半,給了我其中一半。
同義詞portionpartfractionpercentageshare
反義詞wholeentiretyfull
10
big(adjective)
/bɪɡ/
大的, 巨大的
large in size, degree, amount, etc.
My school is very big.
我的學校非常大。
He had this great big grin on his face.
同義詞largehugemassivegrandgreatsubstantialconsiderable
反義詞smalllittletinyinsignificantminorshort
11
part(noun)
/pɑːrt/
部分, 一部分
some but not all of a thing
Voters are given only part of the story(= only some of the information).
選民只得知事情的一部分(只知道部分資訊)。
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
同義詞portionpiecesegmentsectionelementcomponent
反義詞wholeentiretyeverythingtotalcomplete
12
lot(pronoun)
/lɑːt/
很多, 大量
a large number or amount
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
我今晚有很多作業要寫。
同義詞abundancemanymuchquantitygreat dealmass
反義詞littlefewscarcitylack
13
full(adjective)
/fʊl/
滿的, 客滿的
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
公車已經客滿了，所以我們得等下一班。
同義詞satiatedrepletegluttedfilledcomplete
反義詞emptyhungrydeficientlackingunsaturated
14
all(determiner)
/ɔːl/
所有的, 全部的
the whole number of
All the students in my class passed the exam.
我們班上所有的學生都通過了考試。
同義詞entirewholecompleteeveryeverything
反義詞nonenothingpartsome
15
line(noun)
/laɪn/
線，線條
a long, thin mark on a surface
Draw a thick black line across the page.
在這一頁上畫一條粗黑線。
a straight/wavy/dotted/diagonal line
同義詞streakstripemarkstrokecontourrowseries
反義詞curvebendcircle
16
kilometre(noun)
/kɪˈlɑːmɪtər/
公里, 千米
a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres
My school is two kilometres from my house.
我的學校離我家兩公里。
同義詞kmK
反義詞mile
17
too(adverb)
/tuː/
太, 過於
used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.
This T-shirt is too big for me, so I need a smaller one.
這件T恤我穿太大了,所以我需要小一點的。
同義詞alsoas wellin additionfurthermorebesides
反義詞neithernornotinsteadonly
18
long(adjective)
/lɔːŋ/
長的
measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
Her hair is very long.
她的頭髮很長。
It was the world's longest bridge.
同義詞extendedlengthyprolongeddrawn-out
反義詞shortbriefconcise
19
small(adjective)
/smɔːl/
小的, 小型的
not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
My house is small.
我的房子很小。
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
同義詞littletinyminiatureshortcompact
反義詞biglargehugegreatimmense
20
metre(noun)
/ˈmiːtər/
公尺, 米
a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetres
The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.
這座防空洞的混凝土牆有三公尺厚。
a new method of solving the problem
同義詞lengthunit of measurementmeasurement
反義詞inchfootmileyard
21
very(adverb)
/ˈveri/
非常, 很
used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
My classroom is very big.
我的教室非常大。
I'm very very grateful.
同義詞extremelyhighlyreallyexceedinglyremarkablyawfully
反義詞slightlysomewhata littlemoderatelybarely
22
high(adjective)
/haɪ/
高的
measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
That table is quite high.
那張桌子相當高。
An eagle circled high overhead.
同義詞tallelevatedloftytoweringsupremeimportantexpensive
反義詞lowshortshallowinferiorcheap
23
little(adjective)
/ˈlɪtl/
小的, 小巧的
not big; small; smaller than others
They live in a little house near the river.
他們住在河邊的一間小房子裡。
同義詞smallfewminimalinsignificanttiny
反義詞muchlargebiggreatsignificant
24
large(adjective)
/lɑːrdʒ/
大的, 大量的
big in size or quantity
A large proportion of old people live alone
很大一部分的老年人獨自生活。
同義詞bighugesubstantialextensiveconsiderablegrandmassive
反義詞smalltinylittleminorinsignificant
25
many(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈmeni/
許多, 很多
used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
There are many toys in my room.
我的房間裡有很多玩具。
同義詞numerousabundantplentifulmultiplevariousseveral
反義詞fewlittlescarcelimited
26
much(determiner)
/mʌtʃ/
多少, 很多, 太
used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
How much milk do we have in the fridge?
冰箱裡還有多少牛奶?
同義詞a lotgreatlyconsiderablysubstantiallysignificantly
反義詞littleslightlyminimally
27
enough(determiner)
/ɪˈnʌf/
足夠的
used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’
Is there enough food for everyone?
食物夠大家吃嗎？
同義詞sufficientadequateample
反義詞insufficientlackingscarce
28
more(determiner, pronoun)
/mɔːr/
更多的, 更多
a larger number or amount of
I need more time to finish this project.
我需要更多時間來完成這個專案。
同義詞additionalextrafurther
反義詞lessfewer
29
piece(noun)
/piːs/
塊, 片, 一份
an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of something
I would like a piece of cake.
我想要一塊蛋糕。
同義詞fragmentsegmentportionpartslice
反義詞wholeentiretysum