レッスン93/202 · 29語 · 覚えた単語 0

A1 · Size, amount & shape

A1 · 大きさ・量・形

1
pair(noun)
/per/
一組, 一対, 一足
two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
I need a new pair of shoes for school.
学校用の新しい靴が一足必要だ。
類義語couplebraceduomatchset
対義語singleoddindividualoneunmatched
2
few(determiner)
/fjuː/
ほとんどない, 少数の
used with plural nouns and a plural verb to mean ‘not many’
Few people understand the difference.
その違いを理解している人はほとんどいない。
There seem to be fewer tourists around this year.
類義語a small number ofnot manylimitedscarcerare
対義語manynumerousa lotplentyabundant
3
quite(adverb)
/kwaɪt/
かなり, なかなか, まあまあ
to some degree
The test was quite easy, so I finished early.
テストはかなり簡単だったので、早く終わった。
類義語rathersomewhatprettyfairlyreasonablyto some extent
対義語not at allcompletelyentirelyabsolutelytotally
4
mile(noun)
/maɪl/
マイル
a unit for measuring distance equal to 1 609 metres or 1 760 yards
We did about 30 miles a day on our cycling trip.
サイクリング旅行では、1日に約30マイル走りました。
a mile-long procession
類義語leaguedistancestretchextent
対義語inchcentimetermillimeter
5
most(determiner)
/məʊst/
最も多くの, 大部分の
the largest in number or amount
Which team scored the most goals in the match?
その試合で最も多くのゴールを決めたのはどのチームですか。
類義語greatestmaximumlargestmajoritysupreme
対義語leastminimumsmallest
6
extra(adjective)
/ˈekstrə/
余分の, 追加の
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
We need an extra chair because another guest is coming tonight.
今夜はもう1人お客さんが来るので、椅子がもう1脚必要です。
類義語additionalsurplussparesupplementaryexcess
対義語necessaryessentialrequiredlackingdeficient
7
quarter(noun)
/ˈkwɔːrtər/
四分の一
one of four equal parts of something
It's a quarter past five.
5時15分です。
The programme lasted an hour and a quarter.
類義語fractionportionsegmentdistrict
対義語wholeentiretytotal
8
section(noun)
/ˈsekʃn/
区間 (kukan)
any of the parts into which something is divided
That section of the road is still closed.
道路のその区間はまだ閉鎖されています。
the tail section of the plane
類義語partsegmentportiondivisionareazonecomponent
対義語wholeentiretyallcomplete
9
half(noun)
/hæf/
半分, 2分の1
either of two equal parts into which something is or can be divided
She cut the apple in half and gave me one half.
彼女はリンゴを半分に切って、片方を私にくれた。
類義語portionpartfractionpercentageshare
対義語wholeentiretyfull
10
big(adjective)
/bɪɡ/
大きい (ookii)
large in size, degree, amount, etc.
My school is very big.
私の学校はとても大きいです。(Watashi no gakkou wa totemo ookii desu.)
He had this great big grin on his face.
類義語largehugemassivegrandgreatsubstantialconsiderable
対義語smalllittletinyinsignificantminorshort
11
part(noun)
/pɑːrt/
一部 (ichibu)
some but not all of a thing
Voters are given only part of the story(= only some of the information).
有権者は物語の一部しか与えられていません。
Part of the building was destroyed in the fire.
類義語portionpiecesegmentsectionelementcomponent
対義語wholeentiretyeverythingtotalcomplete
12
lot(pronoun)
/lɑːt/
たくさん, 多数, 多量
a large number or amount
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
今夜はやらなければならない宿題がたくさんあります。
類義語abundancemanymuchquantitygreat dealmass
対義語littlefewscarcitylack
13
full(adjective)
/fʊl/
いっぱいの, 満員の
containing or holding as much or as many as possible; having no empty space
The bus was full, so we had to wait for the next one.
バスが満員だったので、私たちは次のバスを待たなければなりませんでした。
類義語satiatedrepletegluttedfilledcomplete
対義語emptyhungrydeficientlackingunsaturated
14
all(determiner)
/ɔːl/
すべての, 全部の
the whole number of
All the students in my class passed the exam.
私のクラスの生徒は全員試験に合格しました。
類義語entirewholecompleteeveryeverything
対義語nonenothingpartsome
15
line(noun)
/laɪn/
線 (sen)
a long, thin mark on a surface
Draw a thick black line across the page.
ページ全体に太い黒い線を引きなさい。
a straight/wavy/dotted/diagonal line
類義語streakstripemarkstrokecontourrowseries
対義語curvebendcircle
16
kilometre(noun)
/kɪˈlɑːmɪtər/
キロメートル, キロ
a unit for measuring distance; 1 000 metres
My school is two kilometres from my house.
私の学校は家から2キロメートルのところにある。
類義語kmK
対義語mile
17
too(adverb)
/tuː/
〜すぎる
used before adjectives and adverbs to say that something is more than is good, necessary, possible, etc.
This T-shirt is too big for me, so I need a smaller one.
このTシャツは私には大きすぎるので、もっと小さいのが必要です。
類義語alsoas wellin additionfurthermorebesides
対義語neithernornotinsteadonly
18
long(adjective)
/lɔːŋ/
長い (nagai)
measuring or covering a great length or distance, or a greater length or distance than usual
Her hair is very long.
彼女の髪はとても長い (kanojo no kami wa totemo nagai).
It was the world's longest bridge.
類義語extendedlengthyprolongeddrawn-out
対義語shortbriefconcise
19
small(adjective)
/smɔːl/
小さい (chiisai)
not large in size, number, degree, amount, etc.
My house is small.
私の家は小さいです。(Watashi no ie wa chiisai desu.)
A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
類義語littletinyminiatureshortcompact
対義語biglargehugegreatimmense
20
metre(noun)
/ˈmiːtər/
メートル (mētoru)
a unit for measuring length; a hundred centimetres
The bomb shelter has concrete walls that are three metres thick.
その防空壕は厚さ３メートルのコンクリートの壁がある (Sono bōkūgō wa atsu-sa 3 mētoru no konkurīto no kabe ga aru).
a new method of solving the problem
類義語lengthunit of measurementmeasurement
対義語inchfootmileyard
21
very(adverb)
/ˈveri/
とても
used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean ‘in a high degree’ or ‘extremely’
My classroom is very big.
私の教室はとても大きいです。
I'm very very grateful.
類義語extremelyhighlyreallyexceedinglyremarkablyawfully
対義語slightlysomewhata littlemoderatelybarely
22
high(adjective)
/haɪ/
高い (takai)
measuring a long distance from the bottom to the top
That table is quite high.
あのテーブルはかなり高いです。(ano teeburu wa kanari takai desu)
An eagle circled high overhead.
類義語tallelevatedloftytoweringsupremeimportantexpensive
対義語lowshortshallowinferiorcheap
23
little(adjective)
/ˈlɪtl/
小さい, 小さな
not big; small; smaller than others
They live in a little house near the river.
彼らは川の近くの小さな家に住んでいます。
類義語smallfewminimalinsignificanttiny
対義語muchlargebiggreatsignificant
24
large(adjective)
/lɑːrdʒ/
大きい (ōkii)
big in size or quantity
A large proportion of old people live alone
高齢者の大部分は一人暮らしです (Kōreisha no dai bubun wa hitori gurashi desu)
類義語bighugesubstantialextensiveconsiderablegrandmassive
対義語smalltinylittleminorinsignificant
25
many(determiner, pronoun)
/ˈmeni/
多い
used with plural nouns and verbs, especially in negative sentences or in more formal English, to mean ‘a large number of’. Also used in questions to ask about the size of a number, and with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
There are many toys in my room.
私の部屋にはたくさんのおもちゃがあります。
類義語numerousabundantplentifulmultiplevariousseveral
対義語fewlittlescarcelimited
26
much(determiner)
/mʌtʃ/
たくさんの, 多くの
used with uncountable nouns, especially in negative sentences to mean ‘a large amount of something’, or after ‘how’ to ask about the amount of something. It is also used with ‘as’, ‘so’ and ‘too’.
How much milk do we have in the fridge?
冷蔵庫に牛乳はどのくらいありますか?
類義語a lotgreatlyconsiderablysubstantiallysignificantly
対義語littleslightlyminimally
27
enough(determiner)
/ɪˈnʌf/
十分
used before plural or uncountable nouns to mean ‘as many or as much as somebody needs or wants’
Is there enough food for everyone?
みんなのために十分な食料はありますか？
類義語sufficientadequateample
対義語insufficientlackingscarce
28
more(determiner, pronoun)
/mɔːr/
もっと
a larger number or amount of
I need more time to finish this project.
このプロジェクトを終えるためにもっと時間が必要です。
類義語additionalextrafurther
対義語lessfewer
29
piece(noun)
/piːs/
一片
an amount of something that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of something
I would like a piece of cake.
ケーキを一切れください。
類義語fragmentsegmentportionpartslice
対義語wholeentiretysum