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A2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

A2 · Tamanho, quantidade e forma (1)

1
item(noun)
/ˈaɪtəm/
item
one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc.
Do you think I can get all these items into one bag?
Você acha que consigo colocar todos esses itens em uma sacola?
The grocery store has a special checkout line for people who are purchasing fewer than ten items
Sinônimosobjectthingarticleunitpiece
Antônimoswholeentiretycollection
2
height(noun)
/haɪt/
altura
the measurement of how tall a person or thing is
The height of this room is 3 meters.
A altura desta sala é de 3 metros.
The table is available in several different heights.
Sinônimoselevationaltitudepeaktallnesshighness
Antônimosdepthshortnesslowdepressionbase
3
degree(noun)
/dɪˈɡriː/
grau
a unit for measuring temperature
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
A água ferve a 100 graus Celsius.
Sinônimosdiplomaqualificationcertificateawardtitle
Antônimosfailureinabilitylackdeficiency
4
hole(noun)
/həʊl/
buraco
a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of something
The dog had dug a hole in the ground.
O cão tinha cavado um buraco no chão.
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
Sinônimosopeningcavitygappitvoidaperture
Antônimossolidfullclosurefill
5
increase(verb)
/ɪnˈkriːs/
aumentar
to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.
The number of injuries from automobile accidents increases every year.
O número de ferimentos causados por acidentes de carro aumenta a cada ano.
price/tax/wage increases
Sinônimosrisegrowescalateaugmentexpandmultiply
Antônimosdecreasedeclinereducelessendiminish
6
heavy(adjective)
/ˈhevi/
pesado
weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move
This bag is very heavy.
Esta bolsa é muito pesada.
Many young people today are too heavy (= fat).
Sinônimosweightyponderousdenseburdensomesubstantial
Antônimoslightweightlessinsignificanteasy
7
least(determiner)
/liːst/
menor, mínimo
smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.
This model uses the least fuel of all the cars we tested.
Este modelo usa o menor consumo de combustível entre todos os carros que testamos.
Sinônimossmallestminimumtiniestlowest
Antônimosmostgreatestmaximumlargest
8
double(adjective)
/ˈdʌbl/
dobro, duplo
twice as much or as many as usual
Workers get double pay if they work on Sundays.
Os trabalhadores recebem pagamento em dobro se trabalharem aos domingos.
Sinônimosduplicatetwofoldtwicemultiply by tworeplicate
Antônimoshalvereducedecreaselessen
9
huge(adjective)
/hjuːdʒ/
enorme
extremely large in size or amount; great in degree
The sums of money involved are potentially huge.
As somas de dinheiro envolvidas são potencialmente enormes.
huge debts
Sinônimosimmensemassivegiganticenormouscolossalvasttremendouslarge
Antônimostinysmallminuteinsignificantlittle
10
distance(noun)
/ˈdɪstəns/
distância
the amount of space between two places or things
What's the distance between New York and California?
Qual é a distância entre Nova York e Califórnia?
What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston?
Sinônimoslengthextentrangespanreachgapinterval
Antônimosclosenessnearnessproximityadjacency
11
extreme(adjective)
/ɪkˈstriːm/
extremo
very great in degree
The heat in the desert was extreme.
O calor no deserto era extremo.
people living in extreme poverty
Sinônimosintensesevereexcessiveradicalutmostultimategreatest
Antônimosmoderatemildaveragenormalordinarycommon
12
bit(noun)
/bɪt/
pedaço, pouco
a small amount or piece of something
Would you like a bit of cake with your tea?
Você quer um pedaço de bolo com o chá?
Sinônimoslittlesomesmall amountpiecefragment
Antônimoswholelotmuchentirety
13
enormous(adjective)
/ɪˈnɔːrməs/
enorme
extremely large
He earns an enormous salary.
Ele ganha um salário enorme.
The problems facing the President are enormous.
Sinônimoshugeimmensevastgiganticcolossalmassivetremendous
Antônimostinysmallminuteinsignificantnegligible
14
extremely(adverb)
/ɪkˈstriːmli/
extremamente
to a very high degree
She’s extremely beautiful.
Ela é extremamente bonita.
I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.
Sinônimosveryhighlyincrediblyremarkablyexceptionallyexceedinglyintenselyprofoundly
Antônimosslightlysomewhatmoderatelya littlemildly
15
gap(noun)
/ɡæp/
lacuna
a space where something is missing
Leave a gap between your car and the next.
Deixe uma lacuna entre seu carro e o próximo.
There should be a six-inch gap at the bottom.
Sinônimosspaceintervalbreakopeningvoid
Antônimosclosureconnectioncontinuityfullnesssolidarity
16
completely(adverb)
/kəmˈpliːtli/
completamente
in every way possible; in every part
completely different
completamente diferente
completely and utterly broke
Sinônimostotallyentirelyfullyutterlyabsolutelyperfectlywholly
Antônimospartiallyincompletelysomewhatslightlypartly
17
deep(adjective)
/diːp/
fundo, profundo
having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom
The lake is very deep in the middle, so be careful.
O lago é muito fundo no meio, então tenha cuidado.
Sinônimosprofoundintensethoroughbottomlessabysmal
Antônimosshallowsuperficialtrivialfrivolous
18
further(adjective)
/ˈfɜːrðər/
adicionais
more; additional
Have you any further questions?
Você tem mais alguma pergunta?
The museum is closed until further notice(= until we say that it is open again).
Sinônimosadditionalmoreextrasupplementaryadvanceddeeper
Antônimoslessfewerclosernearerfinishedcompleted
19
amount(noun)
/əˈmaʊnt/
quantia
a quantity of something
He paid regular amounts of money to a charity.
Ele pagou quantias regulares de dinheiro para uma instituição de caridade.
Sinônimosquantitysumvolumeextentmeasuredegreeportion
Antônimoslackabsenceinsufficiencyscarcitydeficiency
20
almost(adverb)
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
quase
not quite
I almost missed the train.
Quase perdi o trem.
Sinônimosnearlypracticallyvirtuallyaboutapproaching
Antônimoscompletelyentirelyfullydefinitely
21
circle(noun)
/ˈsɜːrkl/
círculo
a completely round flat shape
Draw a circle on the paper.
Desenhe um círculo no papel.
Sinônimosringroundorbloop
Antônimossquarelinerectangle
22
cross(noun)
/krɔːs/
cruz, xis
a mark or shape made of two lines crossing each other (+ or ×), especially as the symbol of Christianity
The cross is the main symbol of Christianity.
A cruz é o principal símbolo do cristianismo.