Aralin 129/202 · 22 salita · 0 natutunan

A2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

A2 · Laki, dami at hugis (1)

1
item(noun)
/ˈaɪtəm/
bagay
one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc.
Do you think I can get all these items into one bag?
Sa tingin mo kaya ko bang ilagay ang lahat ng mga bagay na ito sa isang bag?
The grocery store has a special checkout line for people who are purchasing fewer than ten items
Kasingkahuluganobjectthingarticleunitpiece
Kasalungatwholeentiretycollection
2
height(noun)
/haɪt/
taas
the measurement of how tall a person or thing is
The height of this room is 3 meters.
Ang taas ng silid na ito ay 3 metro.
The table is available in several different heights.
Kasingkahuluganelevationaltitudepeaktallnesshighness
Kasalungatdepthshortnesslowdepressionbase
3
degree(noun)
/dɪˈɡriː/
digri
a unit for measuring temperature
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Kumukulo ang tubig sa 100 digri Celsius.
Kasingkahulugandiplomaqualificationcertificateawardtitle
Kasalungatfailureinabilitylackdeficiency
4
hole(noun)
/həʊl/
butas
a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of something
The dog had dug a hole in the ground.
Gumawa ng butas ang aso sa lupa.
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
Kasingkahuluganopeningcavitygappitvoidaperture
Kasalungatsolidfullclosurefill
5
increase(verb)
/ɪnˈkriːs/
tumaas, dumami, magparami
to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.
The number of injuries from automobile accidents increases every year.
Dumarami taon-taon ang bilang ng mga nasasaktan sa aksidente ng sasakyan.
price/tax/wage increases
Kasingkahuluganrisegrowescalateaugmentexpandmultiply
Kasalungatdecreasedeclinereducelessendiminish
6
heavy(adjective)
/ˈhevi/
mabigat
weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move
This bag is very heavy.
Ang bag na ito ay napakabigat.
Many young people today are too heavy (= fat).
Kasingkahuluganweightyponderousdenseburdensomesubstantial
Kasalungatlightweightlessinsignificanteasy
7
least(determiner)
/liːst/
pinakakaunti
smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.
This model uses the least fuel of all the cars we tested.
Ang modelong ito ang gumagamit ng pinakakaunting gasolina sa lahat ng kotseng sinubukan namin.
Kasingkahulugansmallestminimumtiniestlowest
Kasalungatmostgreatestmaximumlargest
8
double(adjective)
/ˈdʌbl/
doble, dalawang beses
twice as much or as many as usual
Workers get double pay if they work on Sundays.
Doble ang sahod ng mga manggagawa kapag nagtatrabaho sila tuwing Linggo.
Kasingkahuluganduplicatetwofoldtwicemultiply by tworeplicate
Kasalungathalvereducedecreaselessen
9
huge(adjective)
/hjuːdʒ/
napakalaki
extremely large in size or amount; great in degree
The sums of money involved are potentially huge.
Ang mga halaga ng pera na kasangkot ay potensyal na napakalaki.
huge debts
Kasingkahuluganimmensemassivegiganticenormouscolossalvasttremendouslarge
Kasalungattinysmallminuteinsignificantlittle
10
distance(noun)
/ˈdɪstəns/
layo
the amount of space between two places or things
What's the distance between New York and California?
Ano ang layo sa pagitan ng New York at California?
What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston?
Kasingkahuluganlengthextentrangespanreachgapinterval
Kasalungatclosenessnearnessproximityadjacency
11
extreme(adjective)
/ɪkˈstriːm/
matindi
very great in degree
The heat in the desert was extreme.
Matindi ang init sa disyerto.
people living in extreme poverty
Kasingkahuluganintensesevereexcessiveradicalutmostultimategreatest
Kasalungatmoderatemildaveragenormalordinarycommon
12
bit(noun)
/bɪt/
kaunti, piraso
a small amount or piece of something
Would you like a bit of cake with your tea?
Gusto mo ba ng kaunting keyk kasama ng tsaa mo?
Kasingkahuluganlittlesomesmall amountpiecefragment
Kasalungatwholelotmuchentirety
13
enormous(adjective)
/ɪˈnɔːrməs/
napakalaki
extremely large
He earns an enormous salary.
Kumikita siya ng napakalaking suweldo.
The problems facing the President are enormous.
Kasingkahuluganhugeimmensevastgiganticcolossalmassivetremendous
Kasalungattinysmallminuteinsignificantnegligible
14
extremely(adverb)
/ɪkˈstriːmli/
labis
to a very high degree
She’s extremely beautiful.
Siya ay labis na maganda.
I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.
Kasingkahuluganveryhighlyincrediblyremarkablyexceptionallyexceedinglyintenselyprofoundly
Kasalungatslightlysomewhatmoderatelya littlemildly
15
gap(noun)
/ɡæp/
pagitan
a space where something is missing
Leave a gap between your car and the next.
Mag-iwan ng pagitan sa pagitan ng iyong sasakyan at ng susunod.
There should be a six-inch gap at the bottom.
Kasingkahuluganspaceintervalbreakopeningvoid
Kasalungatclosureconnectioncontinuityfullnesssolidarity
16
completely(adverb)
/kəmˈpliːtli/
lubusan
in every way possible; in every part
completely different
lubusang magkaiba
completely and utterly broke
Kasingkahulugantotallyentirelyfullyutterlyabsolutelyperfectlywholly
Kasalungatpartiallyincompletelysomewhatslightlypartly
17
deep(adjective)
/diːp/
malalim
having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom
The lake is very deep in the middle, so be careful.
Napakalalim ng lawa sa gitna, kaya mag-ingat ka.
Kasingkahuluganprofoundintensethoroughbottomlessabysmal
Kasalungatshallowsuperficialtrivialfrivolous
18
further(adjective)
/ˈfɜːrðər/
karagdagang
more; additional
Have you any further questions?
Mayroon ka bang karagdagang mga tanong?
The museum is closed until further notice(= until we say that it is open again).
Kasingkahuluganadditionalmoreextrasupplementaryadvanceddeeper
Kasalungatlessfewerclosernearerfinishedcompleted
19
amount(noun)
/əˈmaʊnt/
halaga
a quantity of something
He paid regular amounts of money to a charity.
Nagbayad siya ng regular na halaga ng pera sa isang kawanggawa.
Kasingkahuluganquantitysumvolumeextentmeasuredegreeportion
Kasalungatlackabsenceinsufficiencyscarcitydeficiency
20
almost(adverb)
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
halos
not quite
I almost missed the train.
Halos hindi ko nahabol ang tren.
Kasingkahulugannearlypracticallyvirtuallyaboutapproaching
Kasalungatcompletelyentirelyfullydefinitely
21
circle(noun)
/ˈsɜːrkl/
bilog
a completely round flat shape
Draw a circle on the paper.
Gumuhit ng bilog sa papel.
Kasingkahuluganringroundorbloop
Kasalungatsquarelinerectangle
22
cross(noun)
/krɔːs/
krus, ekis
a mark or shape made of two lines crossing each other (+ or ×), especially as the symbol of Christianity
The cross is the main symbol of Christianity.
Ang krus ang pangunahing simbolo ng Kristiyanismo.