第 129/202 課 · 22 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Size, amount & shape (1)

A2 · 大小、數量與形狀 (1)

1
item(noun)
/ˈaɪtəm/
物品, 項目
one thing on a list of things to buy, do, talk about, etc.
Do you think I can get all these items into one bag?
你覺得我可以把這些東西全部裝進一個袋子裡嗎？
The grocery store has a special checkout line for people who are purchasing fewer than ten items
同義詞objectthingarticleunitpiece
反義詞wholeentiretycollection
2
height(noun)
/haɪt/
高度, 身高
the measurement of how tall a person or thing is
The height of this room is 3 meters.
這個房間的高度是三公尺。
The table is available in several different heights.
同義詞elevationaltitudepeaktallnesshighness
反義詞depthshortnesslowdepressionbase
3
degree(noun)
/dɪˈɡriː/
度
a unit for measuring temperature
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
水在攝氏100度時沸騰。
同義詞diplomaqualificationcertificateawardtitle
反義詞failureinabilitylackdeficiency
4
hole(noun)
/həʊl/
洞, 坑
a hollow space in something solid or in the surface of something
The dog had dug a hole in the ground.
那隻狗在地上挖了一個洞。
He dug a deep hole in the garden.
同義詞openingcavitygappitvoidaperture
反義詞solidfullclosurefill
5
increase(verb)
/ɪnˈkriːs/
增加, 增長
to become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.
The number of injuries from automobile accidents increases every year.
車禍造成的傷亡人數每年都在增加。
price/tax/wage increases
同義詞risegrowescalateaugmentexpandmultiply
反義詞decreasedeclinereducelessendiminish
6
heavy(adjective)
/ˈhevi/
重的, 沉重的
weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move
This bag is very heavy.
這個袋子很重。
Many young people today are too heavy (= fat).
同義詞weightyponderousdenseburdensomesubstantial
反義詞lightweightlessinsignificanteasy
7
least(determiner)
/liːst/
最少的, 最小的
smallest in size, amount, degree, etc.
This model uses the least fuel of all the cars we tested.
在我們測試的所有車款中,這款車最省油。
同義詞smallestminimumtiniestlowest
反義詞mostgreatestmaximumlargest
8
double(adjective)
/ˈdʌbl/
雙倍的, 兩倍的
twice as much or as many as usual
Workers get double pay if they work on Sundays.
員工在星期日上班可領雙倍薪資。
同義詞duplicatetwofoldtwicemultiply by tworeplicate
反義詞halvereducedecreaselessen
9
huge(adjective)
/hjuːdʒ/
巨大的, 龐大的
extremely large in size or amount; great in degree
The sums of money involved are potentially huge.
所涉及的金額可能十分龐大。
huge debts
同義詞immensemassivegiganticenormouscolossalvasttremendouslarge
反義詞tinysmallminuteinsignificantlittle
10
distance(noun)
/ˈdɪstəns/
距離, 路程
the amount of space between two places or things
What's the distance between New York and California?
紐約到加州的距離有多遠？
What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston?
同義詞lengthextentrangespanreachgapinterval
反義詞closenessnearnessproximityadjacency
11
extreme(adjective)
/ɪkˈstriːm/
極度的, 極端的
very great in degree
The heat in the desert was extreme.
沙漠裡的酷熱程度極為驚人。
people living in extreme poverty
同義詞intensesevereexcessiveradicalutmostultimategreatest
反義詞moderatemildaveragenormalordinarycommon
12
bit(noun)
/bɪt/
一點, 一小塊
a small amount or piece of something
Would you like a bit of cake with your tea?
你喝茶要不要配一點蛋糕？
同義詞littlesomesmall amountpiecefragment
反義詞wholelotmuchentirety
13
enormous(adjective)
/ɪˈnɔːrməs/
巨大的，龐大的
extremely large
He earns an enormous salary.
他的薪水高得驚人。
The problems facing the President are enormous.
同義詞hugeimmensevastgiganticcolossalmassivetremendous
反義詞tinysmallminuteinsignificantnegligible
14
extremely(adverb)
/ɪkˈstriːmli/
極其，非常
to a very high degree
She’s extremely beautiful.
她非常漂亮。
I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.
同義詞veryhighlyincrediblyremarkablyexceptionallyexceedinglyintenselyprofoundly
反義詞slightlysomewhatmoderatelya littlemildly
15
gap(noun)
/ɡæp/
空隙，間隔
a space where something is missing
Leave a gap between your car and the next.
在你的車和前車之間留一段空隙。
There should be a six-inch gap at the bottom.
同義詞spaceintervalbreakopeningvoid
反義詞closureconnectioncontinuityfullnesssolidarity
16
completely(adverb)
/kəmˈpliːtli/
完全地, 徹底地
in every way possible; in every part
completely different
完全不同
completely and utterly broke
同義詞totallyentirelyfullyutterlyabsolutelyperfectlywholly
反義詞partiallyincompletelysomewhatslightlypartly
17
deep(adjective)
/diːp/
深的
having a large distance from the top or surface to the bottom
The lake is very deep in the middle, so be careful.
這座湖中間很深，所以要小心。
同義詞profoundintensethoroughbottomlessabysmal
反義詞shallowsuperficialtrivialfrivolous
18
further(adjective)
/ˈfɜːrðər/
進一步的, 另外的
more; additional
Have you any further questions?
你還有其他問題嗎？
The museum is closed until further notice(= until we say that it is open again).
同義詞additionalmoreextrasupplementaryadvanceddeeper
反義詞lessfewerclosernearerfinishedcompleted
19
amount(noun)
/əˈmaʊnt/
數量，金額
a quantity of something
He paid regular amounts of money to a charity.
他定期捐出一筆筆金額給慈善機構。
同義詞quantitysumvolumeextentmeasuredegreeportion
反義詞lackabsenceinsufficiencyscarcitydeficiency
20
almost(adverb)
/ˈɔːlməʊst/
幾乎, 差一點
not quite
I almost missed the train.
我差一點就錯過了那班火車。
同義詞nearlypracticallyvirtuallyaboutapproaching
反義詞completelyentirelyfullydefinitely
21
circle(noun)
/ˈsɜːrkl/
圓, 圓形
a completely round flat shape
Draw a circle on the paper.
在紙上畫一個圓。
同義詞ringroundorbloop
反義詞squarelinerectangle
22
cross(noun)
/krɔːs/
十字, 十字架, 叉號
a mark or shape made of two lines crossing each other (+ or ×), especially as the symbol of Christianity
The cross is the main symbol of Christianity.
十字架是基督教的主要象徵。