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Aralin 130/202 · 22 salita · 0 natutunan

A2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

A2 · Laki, dami at hugis (2)

  1. 1

    variety(noun)

    /vəˈraɪəti/

    iba-iba

    several different sorts of the same thing

    There's a variety of standard terms that you'll find in warranties

    May iba't ibang pamantayang termino na makikita mo sa mga warranty.

    A variety of unexpected problems appeared after the product had been on the market for about six months

    Kasingkahuluganassortmentdiversityrangeselectionmixturemultiplicityarray
    Kasalungatuniformitysimilaritysamenessmonotony
  2. 2

    level(noun)

    /ˈlevl/

    antas, lebel

    a particular standard, quality or amount of something

    We have never had an accountant work at such a sophisticated level before

    Wala pa kaming accountant na nagtrabaho sa ganito kasopistikadong antas.

    The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director level or higher

    Kasingkahuluganstagestandarddegreepositiongraderank
    Kasalungatdecreasedeclineinferioritybottom
  3. 3

    narrow(adjective)

    /ˈnærəʊ/

    makitid, masikip

    measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

    The street is too narrow for two cars to pass each other.

    Masyadong makitid ang kalye para makadaan ang dalawang kotse nang sabay.

    Kasingkahuluganslimconstrictedtightconfinedlimitedrestricted
    Kasalungatwidebroadexpansiveunlimitedgeneral
  4. 4

    rate(noun)

    /reɪt/

    antas, bilis, rate

    a measurement of the number of times something happens or exists during a particular period, or of its speed

    The literacy rate in the region has risen quickly over the last ten years.

    Mabilis na tumaas ang antas ng pagbasa at pagsulat sa rehiyon sa nakalipas na sampung taon.

    Kasingkahuluganpricecostchargefeetariffvalueratiopercentage
    Kasalungatdiscountreductiondecrease
  5. 5

    shape(noun)

    /ʃeɪp/

    hugis

    the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form

    She liked the shape of his nose.

    Nagustuhan niya ang hugis ng ilong niya.

    a rectangular shape

    Kasingkahuluganformfigureoutlinestructurecontourappearance
    Kasalungatformlessnessamorphousness
  6. 6

    rather(adverb)

    /ˈræðər/

    medyo

    used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism

    She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    Siya ay nahulog at nasaktan ang kanyang binti nang medyo malala.

    I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

    Kasingkahulugansomewhatquitefairlyprettymoderatelyslightlyrelatively
    Kasalungatcompletelytotallyentirelyabsolutelyfullynot at all
  7. 7

    rest(noun)

    /rest/

    natira, ang iba pa

    the part of something that remains

    I'll eat some of the cake now and save the rest for later.

    Kakain ako ng kaunting cake ngayon at itatabi ko ang natira para mamaya.

    Kasingkahuluganrelaxationreposeleisurebreakdowntimesleep
    Kasalungatworkactivityexertioneffortlabor
  8. 8

    low(adjective)

    /ləʊ/

    mababa

    not high or tall; not far above the ground

    low clouds

    mababang ulap

    a low range of hills

    Kasingkahuluganshortshallowdepressedcheapinferiorbasehumblesoft
    Kasalungathightallloftyexpensivesuperiorloudstrong
  9. 9

    thin(adjective)

    /θɪn/

    manipis

    having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    She cut the bread into thin slices for the sandwiches.

    Hiniwa niya ang tinapay nang manipis para sa mga sandwich.

    Kasingkahuluganslenderslimleanskinnygauntunderweight
    Kasalungatfatthickstoutheavyplumpoverweight
  10. 10

    weight(noun)

    /weɪt/

    timbang

    how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds

    His weight is about 46 kilos.

    Ang kanyang timbang ay mga 46 kilo.

    Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).

    Kasingkahuluganheftmassloadburdenimportanceinfluence
    Kasalungatlightnessweightlessnessinsignificanceunimportance
  11. 11

    unit(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪt/

    yunit, unit

    a fixed quantity that is used as a standard way of measuring something

    A metre is a unit of length, and a kilogram is a unit of weight.

    Ang metro ay yunit ng haba, at ang kilogramo ay yunit ng timbang.

    Kasingkahulugancomponentelementpartmoduleitemsegmentpiece
    Kasalungatwholeentiretyaggregatecollection
  12. 12

    nearly(adverb)

    /ˈnɪrli/

    halos

    almost; not quite; not completely

    She very nearly died.

    Halos na siyang namatay.

    He's nearly as tall as you are.

    Kasingkahuluganalmostpracticallyvirtuallyclose toaboutapproximately
    Kasalungatcompletelyentirelyfullyabsolutelynowhere near
  13. 13

    reduce(verb)

    /rɪˈduːs/

    bawasan

    to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

    Doctors will always try to reduce the temperature of patients with fever.

    Laging susubukan ng mga doktor na bawasan ang temperatura ng mga pasyenteng may lagnat.

    Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.

    Kasingkahulugandecreaselessenlowerdiminishcutcurtail
    Kasalungatincreaseraiseexpandenlargeaugment
  14. 14

    less(determiner)

    /les/

    mas kaunti, kulang

    used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’

    You should eat less sugar and more fresh fruit and vegetables.

    Dapat kang kumain ng mas kaunting asukal at mas maraming sariwang prutas at gulay.

    Kasingkahuluganfewersmallerreducedlower
    Kasalungatmoregreaterincreasedhigher
  15. 15

    single(adjective)

    /ˈsɪŋɡl/

    isa, kahit isa

    only one

    We didn't see a single car on the road all morning.

    Wala kaming nakitang kahit isang kotse sa daan buong umaga.

    Kasingkahuluganlonesolitaryunaccompaniedindividualunmarried
    Kasalungatmarrieddoubleaccompaniedmultiple
  16. 16

    wide(adjective)

    /waɪd/

    malapad

    measuring a large distance from one side to the other

    Sam has a wide mouth.

    Malapad ang bibig ni Sam.

    Her face broke into a wide grin.

    Kasingkahuluganbroadexpansiveextensivelargespacious
    Kasalungatnarrowthinrestrictedlimited
  17. 17

    size(noun)

    /saɪz/

    laki

    how large or small a person or thing is

    The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    Ang mga pasilidad ay napakahusay para sa isang bayang ganoon ang laki.

    It's similar in size to a tomato.

    Kasingkahulugandimensionmagnitudeextentvolumeareascale
    Kasalungatsmallnessminutenessinsignificance
  18. 18

    thick(adjective)

    /θɪk/

    makapal

    having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    That's a thick book.

    Makapal na libro iyan.

    a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)

    Kasingkahulugandensewidebulkysolidcompactheavystocky
    Kasalungatthinfinenarrowslendersparselight
  19. 19

    quantity(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːntəti/

    dami

    an amount or a number of something

    enormous/vast/huge quantities of food

    napakalaking dami ng pagkain

    Is it available in sufficient quantity?

    Kasingkahuluganamountvolumenumberportionmeasureextentbulk
    Kasalungatlackabsencescarcitydeficiencyinadequacy
  20. 20

    several(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈsevrəl/

    ilan

    more than two but not very many

    Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.

    Ilan sa mga pinta ang nasira sa sunog.

    If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.

    Kasingkahulugansomea fewmanyvariousmultiple
    Kasalungatnonefewsingleone
  21. 21

    per(preposition)

    /pər/

    bawat

    used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.

    The price is ten dollars per item.

    Ang presyo ay sampung dolyar bawat isa.

    Kasingkahuluganeachaevery
    Kasalungattotalaggregate
  22. 22

    whole(adjective)

    /həʊl/

    buo

    full; complete

    I ate the whole pizza.

    Kinain ko ang buong pizza.

    Kasingkahulugancompleteentirefulltotal
    Kasalungatpartialincompletefragmented