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B1 · Society, law & politics (2)

B1 · Toplum, hukuk ve siyaset (2)

  1. 1

    judge(noun)

    /dʒʌdʒ/

    hâkim

    a public official who hears cases in a court and decides them according to the law

    The judge postponed the hearing because a key witness was ill.

    Hâkim, önemli bir tanık hasta olduğu için duruşmayı erteledi.

    The presiding judge asked both lawyers to keep their arguments short.

    Eş anlamlılarassessevaluateappraisedeterminedecideruleconsiderestimate
    Zıt anlamlılarignoredisregardoverlookneglectacquitabsolve
  2. 2

    investigate(verb)

    /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/

    araştırmak, soruşturmak

    to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened

    Reporters need to thoroughly investigate the facts before publishing their stories

    Muhabirlerin haberlerini yayımlamadan önce gerçekleri iyice araştırmaları gerekir.

    Michelle's editor sent her to the capital to investigate the story behind the government scandal

    Eş anlamlılarexamineprobeexploreresearchanalyzestudyscrutinizeinquire
    Zıt anlamlılarignoreneglectoverlookdisregard
  3. 3

    policy(noun)

    /ˈpɑːləsi/

    politika, siyaset

    a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.

    The government announced a new policy on education last week.

    Hükümet geçen hafta eğitimle ilgili yeni bir politika açıkladı.

    Eş anlamlılarprincipleguidelineprocedureplaninsurancecontractruleapproach
    Zıt anlamlılarchancedisorganizationlawlessness
  4. 4

    political(adjective)

    /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

    siyasi, politik

    connected with the state, government or public affairs

    He was a political prisoner(= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).

    O bir siyasi tutukluydu (yani devlete zararlı olduğu düşünüldüğü için hapse atılan biri).

    a monarch without political power

    Eş anlamlılargovernmentalcivicadministrativestateofficial
    Zıt anlamlılarapoliticalnonpoliticalimpartialunbiased
  5. 5

    nation(noun)

    /ˈneɪʃn/

    ulus, millet

    a country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture and history, who live in a particular area under one government

    the African nations

    Afrika ulusları

    an independent nation

    Eş anlamlılarcountrystatepeoplerealmland
    Zıt anlamlılarcolonydependencyprovince
  6. 6

    innocent(adjective)

    /ˈɪnəsnt/

    masum, suçsuz

    not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong

    Someone told your secret, but it wasn't me. I'm innocent.

    Biri sırrını söyledi ama ben değildim. Ben masumum.

    She was found innocent of any crime.

    Eş anlamlılarblamelessguiltlessnot guiltypurevirtuousupright
    Zıt anlamlılarguiltyculpableblameworthycorruptevil
  7. 7

    peaceful(adjective)

    /ˈpiːsfl/

    barışçıl, huzurlu

    not involving a war, violence or argument

    Iceland is considered as the most peaceful country in the world.

    İzlanda, dünyanın en barışçıl ülkesi olarak kabul edilir.

    people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence

    Eş anlamlılartranquilserenecalmplacidquietpeaceablerestful
    Zıt anlamlılarviolentturbulentagitateddisruptivenoisywarlike
  8. 8

    pray(verb)

    /preɪ/

    dua etmek

    to speak to God, especially to give thanks or ask for help

    I pray for peace all over the world.

    Dünyanın her yerinde barış için dua ediyorum.

    I'll pray for you.

    Eş anlamlılarappealbeseechimploresupplicateentreataskpetition
    Zıt anlamlılarcursesweardemandrefuse
  9. 9

    official(adjective)

    /əˈfɪʃl/

    resmî

    agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority

    English is the official language of many countries around the world.

    İngilizce, dünyadaki birçok ülkenin resmî dilidir.

    Eş anlamlılarauthorizedcertifiedformalpublicaccredited
    Zıt anlamlılarunofficialinformalprivate
  10. 10

    issue(noun)

    /ˈɪʃuː/

    konu, sorun, mesele

    an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about

    Climate change is one of the most important issues for young people today.

    İklim değişikliği, bugün gençler için en önemli konulardan biridir.

    Eş anlamlılarreleasepublishlaunchdistributeput forthbring outcirculatepromulgate
    Zıt anlamlılarwithdrawrecallretractsuppressconceal
  11. 11

    murder(noun)

    /ˈmɜːrdər/

    cinayet

    the crime of killing somebody deliberately

    He was found guilty of murder and sent to prison for life.

    Cinayetten suçlu bulundu ve ömür boyu hapse mahkûm edildi.

    Eş anlamlılarslayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterliquidationexecution
    Zıt anlamlılarbirthcreationlife
  12. 12

    politics(noun)

    /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

    siyaset, politika

    the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society

    party politics

    parti politikası

    He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)

    Eş anlamlılargovernmentstatecraftpolicycivicspolitical science
    Zıt anlamlılarapoliticsnonpartisanship
  13. 13

    killing(noun)

    /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

    öldürme, cinayet

    an act of killing somebody deliberately

    brutal killings

    vahşi cinayetler

    In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.

    Eş anlamlılarslayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterexecutionliquidationdestructiontermination
    Zıt anlamlılarbirthcreationliferevivalpreservation
  14. 14

    legal(adjective)

    /ˈliːɡl/

    hukuki, yasal

    connected with the law

    to take/seek legal advice

    hukuki tavsiye almak/aramak

    a legal adviser

    Eş anlamlılarlawfullegitimatevalidofficialjudiciallicitstatutory
    Zıt anlamlılarillegalunlawfulillicitunofficialinvalidillegitimate
  15. 15

    politician(noun)

    /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃn/

    politikacı, siyasetçi

    a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.

    a distinguished/disgraced politician

    saygın/itibarını yitirmiş bir politikacı

    His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.

    Eş anlamlılarstatesmanpublic servantlegislatorofficeholderleader
    Zıt anlamlılarcitizenvoterprivate citizenconstituent
  16. 16

    poverty(noun)

    /ˈpɑːvərti/

    yoksulluk, fakirlik

    the state of being poor

    Two million people in the city live in poverty.

    Şehirde iki milyon insan yoksulluk içinde yaşıyor.

    Eş anlamlılardestitutionindigencepenuryneedwantprivation
    Zıt anlamlılarwealthaffluenceprosperityabundanceriches
  17. 17

    immigrant(noun)

    /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/

    göçmen

    a person who has come to live permanently in a different country from the one they were born in

    The immigrant family worked hard to build a new life.

    Göçmen aile yeni bir hayat kurmak için çok çalıştı.

    Eş anlamlılarnewcomermigrantaliensettler
    Zıt anlamlılarnativecitizenresident
  18. 18

    prayer(noun)

    /prer/

    dua

    words that you say to God giving thanks or asking for help

    She said a prayer for her family.

    Ailesi için bir dua etti.

    Eş anlamlılarsupplicationinvocationpetitiondevotion
    Zıt anlamlılarcursingprofanityatheism