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A1 · Position & movement (1)

A1 · الموقع والحركة (1)

1
go(verb)
/ɡəʊ/
ذهب (dhahaba)
to move or travel from one place to another
I go to school by bus.
أذهب إلى المدرسة بالحافلة. (Adhhabu ila al-madrasati bil-hafilah.)
She has gone to China (= is now in China or is on her way there).
المرادفاتmoveproceeddeparttravelheadadvancepassrun
الأضدادstayremainstophaltwait
2
at(preposition)
/ət/
في (fi)
used to say where something/somebody is or where something happens
We plan to stay at the Sheraton Hotel.
نحن نخطط للإقامة في فندق شيراتون. (Nahnu nukhatit lil'iqama fi funduq Shiratun.)
at the corner of the street
المرادفاتinonnearbywithin
الأضدادaway fromdistant fromremote from
3
bring(verb)
/brɪŋ/
أَحْضَرَ (ʾaḥḍara)
to come to a place with somebody/something
You should bring the umbrella in case it rains.
يجب أن تحضر المظلة تحسبا لهطول الأمطار.
Bring Helen a present.
المرادفاتtakecarryfetchconveytransport
الأضدادtake awayremoveleavesenddepart
4
carry(verb)
/ˈkæri/
يحمل
to support the weight of somebody/something and take them or it from place to place; to take somebody/something from one place to another
The injured were carried away on stretchers.
نُقل الجرحى على نقالات.
a train carrying commuters to work
المرادفاتtransportconveybearmovetransfer
الأضدادdropleaveabandonneglect
5
below(adverb)
/bɪˈləʊ/
أدناه
at or to a lower level, position or place
I could still see the airport buildings far below.
كنت لا أزال أرى مباني المطار في الأسفل.
The passengers who felt seasick stayed below (= on a lower deck ).
المرادفاتunderbeneathunderneathlowerdowndownward
الأضدادaboveoverhigherupupward
6
far(adverb)
/fɑːr/
بعيد (ba'eed)
a long distance away
My house is far from my school.
بيتي بعيد عن مدرستي. (bayti ba'eed 'an madrassati.)
He looked down at the traffic far below.
المرادفاتdistantremoteremovedoutlyingfurther
الأضدادnearclosenearbyadjacent
7
fall(verb)
/fɔːl/
سقط, وقع
to drop down from a higher level to a lower level
Be careful not to fall on the icy steps outside.
احذر أن تسقط على الدرج الجليدي في الخارج.
المرادفاتautumndescentdeclinedropplummet
الأضدادriseascentspringsummer
8
follow(verb)
/ˈfɑːləʊ/
تَبِعَ (tabia)
to come or go after or behind somebody/something
He followed her into the house.
تَبِعَها إلى داخل المنزل.
Sam walked in, with the rest of the boys following closely behind.
المرادفاتchasepursuetrackobeyadhere toobservecome afterresult from
الأضدادleadignoredisobeyprecedeavoid
9
between(preposition)
/bɪˈtwiːn/
بين (bayna)
in or into the space separating two or more points, objects, people, etc.
The lion is sitting between the two lamps.
الأسد يجلس بين المصباحين. (al'asad yajlis bayn almisbahayn.)
I see her most weekends but not very often in between.
المرادفاتamongmidwaybetwixtin the middle ofseparating
الأضدادoutsidebeyondseparateexcluding
10
above(preposition)
/əˈbʌv/
فوق
at or to a higher place or position than something/somebody
There is a big clock above the door of our classroom.
توجد ساعة كبيرة فوق باب فصلنا.
المرادفاتoveron top ofhigher thanoverheadaloft
الأضدادbelowunderbeneathunderneath
11
away(adverb)
/əˈweɪ/
بعيد
to or at a distance from somebody/something in space or time
Christmas is still months away.
عيد الميلاد لا يزال على بعد أشهر.
The beach is a mile away.
المرادفاتdistantoffgoneapartelsewhere
الأضدادnearclosepresenthere
12
come(verb)
/kʌm/
يأتي (ya'ti)
to move to or towards a person or place
They're coming to stay for a week.
سوف يأتون للبقاء لمدة أسبوع.
Here comes Jo! (= Jo is coming)
المرادفاتarriveapproachappearreachenter
الأضدادgoleavedepartexitdisappear
13
across(preposition)
/əˈkrɔːs/
على الجانب الآخر من, عبر
on the other side of something
The rabbit is across the street.
الأرنب على الجانب الآخر من الشارع.
A grin spread across her face.
المرادفاتoverbeyondon the other side ofoppositeathwart
الأضدادalongwithinnearbeside
14
around(preposition)
/əˈraʊnd/
حول
surrounding somebody/something; on each side of something
The house is built around a central courtyard.
المنزل مبني حول فناء مركزي.
The house is built around a central courtyard.
المرادفاتsurroundingaboutnearapproximatelyin the vicinity of
الأضدادaway fromdistantfar fromoutside
15
down(preposition)
/daʊn/
إلى أسفل, نزولًا
from a higher to a lower position along, through or on something
The stone rolled down the hill.
تدحرج الحجر إلى أسفل التل.
Tears ran down her face.
المرادفاتbelowunderdownwardlowerbeneath
الأضدادupaboveupwardhigher
16
from(preposition)
/frəm/
من (min)
used to show where somebody/something starts
She began to walk away from him
بدأت تمشي بعيدًا عنه. (bada'at tamshy ba'eedan anhu)
Has the train from Bristol arrived?
المرادفاتoriginating inout ofaway fromstarting at
الأضدادtotowardattowards
17
climb(verb)
/klaɪm/
يتسلق, يصعد
to go up something towards the top
Bears can climb trees very well to find food.
تستطيع الدببة تسلق الأشجار بشكل جيد جدًا لإيجاد الطعام.
المرادفاتascendmountscalerisego up
الأضدادdescendfalldropdeclinego down
18
front(noun)
/frʌnt/
مقدمة, واجهة
the part or side of something that faces forward; the side of something that you look at first
The front of the bus was very crowded this morning.
كانت مقدمة الحافلة مزدحمة جدًّا هذا الصباح.
المرادفاتforwardleadingforemostanterior
الأضدادbackrearbehind
19
here(adverb)
/hɪr/
هنا
used after a verb or preposition to mean ‘in, at or to this position or place’
Let's get out of here
لنخرج من هنا.
Let's get out of here.
المرادفاتpresentnearbyin this placeon the spot
الأضدادthereawaydistantelsewhere
20
in(preposition)
/ɪn/
في (fi)
at a point within an area or a space
The cat is sleeping in the box.
القطة نائمة في الصندوق. (Al-qittatu na'imatun fi al-sanduq.)
المرادفاتwithininsideamongduring
الأضدادoutoutsidewithout
21
behind(preposition)
/bɪˈhaɪnd/
خلف
at or towards the back of somebody/something, and often hidden by it or them
There's a cat behind the television.
هناك قطة خلف التلفزيون.
المرادفاتafterfollowingin back ofbeyondat the back of
الأضدادin front ofaheadbefore
22
back(adverb)
/bæk/
عائدًا, مرة أخرى
to or into the place, condition, etc. where somebody/something was before
He will be back soon.
سيعود قريبًا.