الدرس 140/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A2 · كلمات نحوية وأدوات ربط (2)

1
ourselves(pronoun)
/ɑːrˈselvz/
بأنفسنا
the reflexive form of we ; used when you and another person or other people together cause and are affected by an action
We'd like to see it for ourselves.
نود رؤيته بأنفسنا.
We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
المرادفاتpersonallydirectlyin personon our own
الأضدادsomeone elseanother personindirectly
2
seem(verb)
/siːm/
بدا, يبدو
to give the impression of being or doing something
People aren’t always what they seem to be.
الناس ليسوا دائمًا كما يبدون.
They seem to know what they're doing.
المرادفاتappearlookappear to belook likesuggestindicate
الأضدادbeprovedemonstrateshow
3
such(determiner, pronoun)
/sʌtʃ/
مثل هذا، كهذا
used for referring to someone or something that is of the type already mentioned
He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
قال إنه لم يكن لديه وقت أو اختلق عذرًا من هذا القبيل.
We were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.
المرادفاتlike thatof that kindsimilaridenticalequivalent
الأضدادdissimilardifferentunlike
4
mostly(adverb)
/ˈməʊstli/
غالبًا
mainly; generally
The band are mostly teenagers, I think.
أعتقد أن الفرقة معظمها من المراهقين.
We're mostly out on Sundays.
المرادفاتmainlyprimarilylargelygenerallypredominantlychiefly
الأضدادpartlyslightlyminimallyinfrequentlyrarely
5
mine(pronoun)
/maɪn/
لي/ملكي
of or belonging to the person writing or speaking
She wanted one like mine (= like I have).
أرادت واحدة مثل التي لي.
He's a friend of mine(= one of my friends).
المرادفاتbelonging to memy ownmy property
الأضدادyourshisherstheirs
6
yours(pronoun)
/jərz/
لك
of or belonging to you
Is that book yours?
هل ذلك الكتاب لك؟
My hair is very fine. Yours is much thicker.
المرادفاتbelonging to youyour property
الأضدادmineanother's
7
unfortunately(adverb)
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
للأسف
used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position
Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me.
للأسف، لم تكن بطاقتي الائتمانية معي.
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
المرادفاتsadlyregrettablyalasunluckilyby bad luck
الأضدادfortunatelyluckilyhappily
8
none(pronoun)
/nʌn/
لا شيء
not one of a group of people or things; not any
Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left.
تذاكر ليوم الجمعة؟ آسف ليس لدينا أي تذاكر متبقية.
‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all.’
المرادفاتzeronot onenothingnilnada
الأضدادsomeanyallplentymany
9
used to(modal verb)
/juːst tə/
اعتاد
used to say that something happened continuously or frequently during a period in the past
We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
اعتدنا الذهاب للإبحار في البحيرة في الصيف.
I used to live in London.
المرادفاتformerlypreviouslyin the pastoncewould
الأضدادcurrentlynowpresentlystill
10
while(conjunction)
/waɪl/
بينما
during the time that something is happening; at the same time as something else is happening
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
لابد أننا تعرضنا للسرقة بينما كنا نائمين.
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
المرادفاتduringas long aswhilstwhen
الأضدادafterfollowing
11
shall(modal verb)
/ʃəl/
سوف
used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future
I shall be away next week, so please call my assistant.
سوف أكون مسافرًا الأسبوع القادم، لذا يُرجى الاتصال بمساعدي.
المرادفاتwillshouldmustought to
الأضدادwon'tshan'tmustn't
12
whose(pronoun)
/huːz/
لمن
used in questions to ask who something belongs to
I wonder whose this is.
أتساءل لمن هذا.
Whose house is that?
المرادفاتof whombelonging to whom
الأضدادeveryone'snobody's
13
perhaps(adverb)
/pərˈhæps/
ربما
possibly
‘Are you going to come?’ ‘Perhaps. I'll see how I feel.’
‘هل ستأتي؟’ ‘ربما. سأرى كيف أشعر.’
Perhaps he's forgotten.
المرادفاتmaybepossiblyconceivablyperchancelikelypotentially
الأضدادcertainlydefinitelysurelyabsolutelyassuredly
14
might(modal verb)
/maɪt/
ربما
used when showing that something is or was possible
He said he might come tomorrow.
قال أنه قد يأتي غدًا.
major international companies
المرادفاتpossiblymaybeperhapscouldmay
الأضدادdefinitelycertainlysurelywillmust
15
neither(determiner)
/ˈniːðər/
لا أحد, لا هذا ولا ذاك
not one nor the other of two things or people
Neither of my parents can speak English.
لا أحد من والديّ يستطيع التحدث بالإنجليزية.
المرادفاتnornot eitheralso not
الأضدادalsotooeither
16
myself(pronoun)
/maɪˈself/
نفسي
used when the speaker or writer is also the person affected by an action
I did it myself.
فعلت ذلك بنفسي.
المرادفاتpersonallyaloneoneself
الأضدادanothersomeone else
17
themselves(pronoun)
/ðəmˈselvz/
أنفسهم, نفسهم
used when people or animals performing an action are also affected by it
The children looked at themselves in the mirror and laughed.
نظر الأطفال إلى أنفسهم في المرآة وضحكوا.
المرادفاتtheir own selvesthe very people
الأضدادanothersomeone else
18
wow(exclamation)
/waʊ/
يا للروعة, واو, يا الله
used to show that you are very surprised or impressed by somebody/something
Wow, that's amazing!
واو، هذا مذهل!
المرادفاتamazingfantasticastoundingremarkableterrific
الأضدادunimpressiveboringordinary