الدرس 141/202 · 20 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · People & family
B1 · الناس والعائلة
عدو (ʿaduw)
a person who hates somebody or who acts or speaks against somebody/something
Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them).
الطيور هي الأعداء الطبيعية للعديد من آفات الحشرات (= يقتلونهم).
He has a lot of enemies in the company.
المرادفاتadversaryfoeopponentrivalantagonistالأضدادfriendallysupporterassociateقبّل، قبَّل
to touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye
He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.
رفع الكأس عاليًا وقبّلها.
They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).
المرادفاتpecksmoochosculatelip-lockالأضدادslapinsultignoreرومانسي (rumansi)
connected with or about love or a sexual relationship
I'm reading a romantic novel.
أنا أقرأ رواية رومانسية. (Ana aqra'u riwayatan rumansiya.)
a romantic candlelit dinner
المرادفاتaffectionatepassionatelovingsentimentaldreamyidylliccharmingالأضدادunromanticunfeelingpracticalunsentimentalrealisticpragmaticصداقة (sadaqa)
a relationship between friends
friendships formed while she was at college
صداقات تكونت أثناء وجودها في الكلية (sadaqat takawanat 'athna' wujudihā fi alkulliya)
a close/lasting/lifelong friendship
المرادفاتcompanionshipfellowshiprapportamityaffectionالأضدادenmityanimosityhostilitydislikehatredنبيل (nabil)
a man who is polite and well educated, who has excellent manners and always behaves well
Thank you—you're a real gentleman.
شكرا لك - أنت رجل نبيل حقا.
He's no gentleman!
المرادفاتman of honorman of his wordupstanding mandecent manhonorable mansirالأضدادcadboorloutvillainscoundrelشباب (shabab)
the time of life when a person is young, especially the time before a child becomes an adult
She regrets spending her youth travelling, not studying.
هي نادمة على قضاء شبابها في السفر لا الدراسة. (Hiya nadima ʿalaa qaḍāʾ shabābuhā fī as-safar lā ad-dirāsa.)
She regrets that she spent her youth travelling and not studying.
المرادفاتyoung ageprimeadolescencespringtimeearly yearsالأضدادold ageelderlymaturityadulthoodseniorityقريب, قريب من العائلة
a person who is in the same family as somebody else
We spent the holidays visiting friends and relations in the countryside.
قضينا العطلة في زيارة الأصدقاء والأقارب في الريف.
المرادفاتconnectionrelationshiplinkassociationtieالأضدادseparationdissociationdisconnectionseveranceغريب (ghareeb)
a person that you do not know
There was a complete stranger sitting at my desk.
كان هناك شخص غريب تمامًا يجلس على مكتبي. (kan hunaka shakhsun gharibun tamaaman yajlisu ealaa maktabi.)
They got on well together although they were total strangers.
المرادفاتforeigneroutsideraliennewcomerunknown personالأضدادacquaintancefriendfamiliarnativelocalأميرة
a female member of a royal family, especially the daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen
The princess waved to the crowd from the palace balcony.
لوّحت الأميرة للجمهور من شرفة القصر.
المرادفاتroyal daughterheiress apparentnoblewomanaristocratالأضدادcommonerpauperpeasantجيل (jeel)
all the people who were born at about the same time
My generation have grown up without the experience of a world war.
لقد نشأ جيلي بدون تجربة حرب عالمية.
I often wonder what future generations will make of our efforts.
المرادفاتage groupcohortbreedlineageprogenysuccessionالأضدادindividualspecificoneأمير (ʾamīr)
a male member of a royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson of the king or queen
Once upon a time, there lived a king who had seven princes.
كان يا مكان، كان هناك ملك يعيش لديه سبعة أمراء.
the royal princes
المرادفاتheirroyalcrown princesuccessornoblemanالأضدادcommonersubjectpeasantأصلي, مسقط الرأس
connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life
She returned to her native country after twenty years abroad.
عادت إلى بلدها الأصلي بعد عشرين عامًا في الخارج.
المرادفاتindigenousaboriginallocaloriginalالأضدادforeignalienimmigrantnon-native
