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A2 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A2 · Dil bilgisi ve bağlaç sözcükleri (2)

1
ourselves(pronoun)
/ɑːrˈselvz/
kendimiz
the reflexive form of we ; used when you and another person or other people together cause and are affected by an action
We'd like to see it for ourselves.
Onu kendimiz görmek isteriz.
We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
Eş anlamlılarpersonallydirectlyin personon our own
Zıt anlamlılarsomeone elseanother personindirectly
2
seem(verb)
/siːm/
gibi görünmek, görünmek
to give the impression of being or doing something
People aren’t always what they seem to be.
İnsanlar her zaman göründükleri gibi değildir.
They seem to know what they're doing.
Eş anlamlılarappearlookappear to belook likesuggestindicate
Zıt anlamlılarbeprovedemonstrateshow
3
such(determiner, pronoun)
/sʌtʃ/
böyle, öyle, bu tür
used for referring to someone or something that is of the type already mentioned
He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
Vaktinin olmadığını ya da buna benzer bir bahane söyledi.
We were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.
Eş anlamlılarlike thatof that kindsimilaridenticalequivalent
Zıt anlamlılardissimilardifferentunlike
4
mostly(adverb)
/ˈməʊstli/
çoğunlukla, genellikle
mainly; generally
The band are mostly teenagers, I think.
Sanırım grup çoğunlukla gençlerden oluşuyor.
We're mostly out on Sundays.
Eş anlamlılarmainlyprimarilylargelygenerallypredominantlychiefly
Zıt anlamlılarpartlyslightlyminimallyinfrequentlyrarely
5
mine(pronoun)
/maɪn/
benimki
of or belonging to the person writing or speaking
She wanted one like mine (= like I have).
O da benimki gibi bir tane istiyordu.
He's a friend of mine(= one of my friends).
Eş anlamlılarbelonging to memy ownmy property
Zıt anlamlılaryourshisherstheirs
6
yours(pronoun)
/jərz/
seninki, sizinki
of or belonging to you
Is that book yours?
O kitap senin mi?
My hair is very fine. Yours is much thicker.
Eş anlamlılarbelonging to youyour property
Zıt anlamlılarmineanother's
7
unfortunately(adverb)
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
ne yazık ki, maalesef
used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position
Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me.
Ne yazık ki kredi kartım yanımda değildi.
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
Eş anlamlılarsadlyregrettablyalasunluckilyby bad luck
Zıt anlamlılarfortunatelyluckilyhappily
8
none(pronoun)
/nʌn/
hiçbiri, hiç
not one of a group of people or things; not any
Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left.
Cuma için bilet mi? Üzgünüz, hiç kalmadı.
‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all.’
Eş anlamlılarzeronot onenothingnilnada
Zıt anlamlılarsomeanyallplentymany
9
used to(modal verb)
/juːst tə/
eskiden -erdi, -mek âdetindeydi
used to say that something happened continuously or frequently during a period in the past
We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
Yazları gölde yelken yapardık.
I used to live in London.
Eş anlamlılarformerlypreviouslyin the pastoncewould
Zıt anlamlılarcurrentlynowpresentlystill
10
while(conjunction)
/waɪl/
-ken, iken
during the time that something is happening; at the same time as something else is happening
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
Biz uyurken eve hırsız girmiş olmalı.
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
Eş anlamlılarduringas long aswhilstwhen
Zıt anlamlılarafterfollowing
11
shall(modal verb)
/ʃəl/
-ecek, -acak
used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future
I shall be away next week, so please call my assistant.
Gelecek hafta burada olmayacağım, lütfen asistanımı arayın.
Eş anlamlılarwillshouldmustought to
Zıt anlamlılarwon'tshan'tmustn't
12
whose(pronoun)
/huːz/
kimin
used in questions to ask who something belongs to
I wonder whose this is.
Bunun kimin olduğunu merak ediyorum.
Whose house is that?
Eş anlamlılarof whombelonging to whom
Zıt anlamlılareveryone'snobody's
13
perhaps(adverb)
/pərˈhæps/
belki, galiba
possibly
‘Are you going to come?’ ‘Perhaps. I'll see how I feel.’
‘Gelecek misin?’ ‘Belki. Kendimi nasıl hissettiğime bakarım.’
Perhaps he's forgotten.
Eş anlamlılarmaybepossiblyconceivablyperchancelikelypotentially
Zıt anlamlılarcertainlydefinitelysurelyabsolutelyassuredly
14
might(modal verb)
/maɪt/
-ebilir, belki
used when showing that something is or was possible
He said he might come tomorrow.
Yarın gelebileceğini söyledi.
major international companies
Eş anlamlılarpossiblymaybeperhapscouldmay
Zıt anlamlılardefinitelycertainlysurelywillmust
15
neither(determiner)
/ˈniːðər/
hiçbiri, ikisinden hiçbiri
not one nor the other of two things or people
Neither of my parents can speak English.
Anne babamın hiçbiri İngilizce konuşamaz.
Eş anlamlılarnornot eitheralso not
Zıt anlamlılaralsotooeither
16
myself(pronoun)
/maɪˈself/
kendim
used when the speaker or writer is also the person affected by an action
I did it myself.
Onu kendim yaptım.
Eş anlamlılarpersonallyaloneoneself
Zıt anlamlılaranothersomeone else
17
themselves(pronoun)
/ðəmˈselvz/
kendileri, kendilerini
used when people or animals performing an action are also affected by it
The children looked at themselves in the mirror and laughed.
Çocuklar aynada kendilerine baktılar ve güldüler.
Eş anlamlılartheir own selvesthe very people
Zıt anlamlılaranothersomeone else
18
wow(exclamation)
/waʊ/
vay canına, vay be
used to show that you are very surprised or impressed by somebody/something
Wow, that's amazing!
Vay canına, bu harika!
Eş anlamlılaramazingfantasticastoundingremarkableterrific
Zıt anlamlılarunimpressiveboringordinary