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A2 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A2 · Kata tatabahasa & kata penghubung (2)

1
ourselves(pronoun)
/ɑːrˈselvz/
kami sendiri, diri kita sendiri
the reflexive form of we ; used when you and another person or other people together cause and are affected by an action
We'd like to see it for ourselves.
Kami ingin melihatnya sendiri.
We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
Sinonimpersonallydirectlyin personon our own
Antonimsomeone elseanother personindirectly
2
seem(verb)
/siːm/
nampak, kelihatan, seperti
to give the impression of being or doing something
People aren’t always what they seem to be.
Orang tidak selalunya seperti yang mereka kelihatan.
They seem to know what they're doing.
Sinonimappearlookappear to belook likesuggestindicate
Antonimbeprovedemonstrateshow
3
such(determiner, pronoun)
/sʌtʃ/
seperti itu, sedemikian
used for referring to someone or something that is of the type already mentioned
He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
Dia berkata dia tidak ada masa atau memberi alasan seperti itu.
We were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.
Sinonimlike thatof that kindsimilaridenticalequivalent
Antonimdissimilardifferentunlike
4
mostly(adverb)
/ˈməʊstli/
kebanyakannya, umumnya
mainly; generally
The band are mostly teenagers, I think.
Saya rasa ahli kumpulan itu kebanyakannya remaja.
We're mostly out on Sundays.
Sinonimmainlyprimarilylargelygenerallypredominantlychiefly
Antonimpartlyslightlyminimallyinfrequentlyrarely
5
mine(pronoun)
/maɪn/
milik saya, kepunyaan saya
of or belonging to the person writing or speaking
She wanted one like mine (= like I have).
Dia mahukan satu seperti milik saya.
He's a friend of mine(= one of my friends).
Sinonimbelonging to memy ownmy property
Antonimyourshisherstheirs
6
yours(pronoun)
/jərz/
milik awak, kepunyaan anda
of or belonging to you
Is that book yours?
Adakah buku itu milik awak?
My hair is very fine. Yours is much thicker.
Sinonimbelonging to youyour property
Antonimmineanother's
7
unfortunately(adverb)
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
malangnya, sayangnya
used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position
Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me.
Malangnya, saya tidak membawa kad kredit saya.
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
Sinonimsadlyregrettablyalasunluckilyby bad luck
Antonimfortunatelyluckilyhappily
8
none(pronoun)
/nʌn/
tiada satu pun, tiada
not one of a group of people or things; not any
Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left.
Tiket untuk hari Jumaat? Maaf, tiada satu pun yang tinggal.
‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all.’
Sinonimzeronot onenothingnilnada
Antonimsomeanyallplentymany
9
used to(modal verb)
/juːst tə/
dahulu, pernah
used to say that something happened continuously or frequently during a period in the past
We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
Dahulu kami selalu pergi berlayar di tasik itu pada musim panas.
I used to live in London.
Sinonimformerlypreviouslyin the pastoncewould
Antonimcurrentlynowpresentlystill
10
while(conjunction)
/waɪl/
semasa, ketika, sementara
during the time that something is happening; at the same time as something else is happening
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
Kami pasti dipecah masuk semasa kami sedang tidur.
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
Sinonimduringas long aswhilstwhen
Antonimafterfollowing
11
shall(modal verb)
/ʃəl/
akan
used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future
I shall be away next week, so please call my assistant.
Saya akan bercuti minggu depan, jadi sila telefon pembantu saya.
Sinonimwillshouldmustought to
Antonimwon'tshan'tmustn't
12
whose(pronoun)
/huːz/
kepunyaan siapa, milik siapa
used in questions to ask who something belongs to
I wonder whose this is.
Saya tertanya-tanya ini kepunyaan siapa.
Whose house is that?
Sinonimof whombelonging to whom
Antonimeveryone'snobody's
13
perhaps(adverb)
/pərˈhæps/
mungkin, barangkali
possibly
‘Are you going to come?’ ‘Perhaps. I'll see how I feel.’
‘Awak nak datang?’ ‘Mungkin. Saya tengok keadaan dulu.’
Perhaps he's forgotten.
Sinonimmaybepossiblyconceivablyperchancelikelypotentially
Antonimcertainlydefinitelysurelyabsolutelyassuredly
14
might(modal verb)
/maɪt/
mungkin
used when showing that something is or was possible
He said he might come tomorrow.
Dia berkata dia mungkin datang esok.
major international companies
Sinonimpossiblymaybeperhapscouldmay
Antonimdefinitelycertainlysurelywillmust
15
neither(determiner)
/ˈniːðər/
tidak satu pun, kedua-duanya tidak
not one nor the other of two things or people
Neither of my parents can speak English.
Kedua-dua ibu bapa saya tidak boleh bercakap bahasa Inggeris.
Sinonimnornot eitheralso not
Antonimalsotooeither
16
myself(pronoun)
/maɪˈself/
saya sendiri, diri saya
used when the speaker or writer is also the person affected by an action
I did it myself.
Saya melakukannya sendiri.
Sinonimpersonallyaloneoneself
Antonimanothersomeone else
17
themselves(pronoun)
/ðəmˈselvz/
diri mereka, mereka sendiri
used when people or animals performing an action are also affected by it
The children looked at themselves in the mirror and laughed.
Kanak-kanak itu memandang diri mereka di cermin lalu ketawa.
Sinonimtheir own selvesthe very people
Antonimanothersomeone else
18
wow(exclamation)
/waʊ/
wah
used to show that you are very surprised or impressed by somebody/something
Wow, that's amazing!
Wah, hebatnya!
Sinonimamazingfantasticastoundingremarkableterrific
Antonimunimpressiveboringordinary