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A2 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A2 · व्याकरण और जोड़ने वाले शब्द (2)

1
ourselves(pronoun)
/ɑːrˈselvz/
खुद
the reflexive form of we ; used when you and another person or other people together cause and are affected by an action
We'd like to see it for ourselves.
हम इसे खुद देखना चाहेंगे।
We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
समानार्थीpersonallydirectlyin personon our own
विलोमsomeone elseanother personindirectly
2
seem(verb)
/siːm/
लगना, प्रतीत होना
to give the impression of being or doing something
People aren’t always what they seem to be.
लोग हमेशा वैसे नहीं होते जैसे वे दिखते हैं।
They seem to know what they're doing.
समानार्थीappearlookappear to belook likesuggestindicate
विलोमbeprovedemonstrateshow
3
such(determiner, pronoun)
/sʌtʃ/
ऐसा, इस तरह का
used for referring to someone or something that is of the type already mentioned
He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
उसने कहा कि उसके पास समय नहीं था या ऐसा ही कोई बहाना बनाया।
We were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.
समानार्थीlike thatof that kindsimilaridenticalequivalent
विलोमdissimilardifferentunlike
4
mostly(adverb)
/ˈməʊstli/
ज्यादातर
mainly; generally
The band are mostly teenagers, I think.
मुझे लगता है कि बैंड में ज्यादातर किशोर हैं।
We're mostly out on Sundays.
समानार्थीmainlyprimarilylargelygenerallypredominantlychiefly
विलोमpartlyslightlyminimallyinfrequentlyrarely
5
mine(pronoun)
/maɪn/
मेरा
of or belonging to the person writing or speaking
She wanted one like mine (= like I have).
वह मेरे जैसा एक चाहती थी।
He's a friend of mine(= one of my friends).
समानार्थीbelonging to memy ownmy property
विलोमyourshisherstheirs
6
yours(pronoun)
/jərz/
तुम्हारा
of or belonging to you
Is that book yours?
क्या वह किताब तुम्हारी है?
My hair is very fine. Yours is much thicker.
समानार्थीbelonging to youyour property
विलोमmineanother's
7
unfortunately(adverb)
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
दुर्भाग्यवश
used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position
Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me.
दुर्भाग्यवश, मेरे पास मेरा क्रेडिट कार्ड नहीं था।
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
समानार्थीsadlyregrettablyalasunluckilyby bad luck
विलोमfortunatelyluckilyhappily
8
none(pronoun)
/nʌn/
कोई नहीं
not one of a group of people or things; not any
Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left.
शुक्रवार के टिकट? माफ़ कीजिए हमारे पास कोई नहीं बचा।
‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all.’
समानार्थीzeronot onenothingnilnada
विलोमsomeanyallplentymany
9
used to(modal verb)
/juːst tə/
पहले
used to say that something happened continuously or frequently during a period in the past
We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
हम गर्मियों में झील पर नौकायन करने जाया करते थे।
I used to live in London.
समानार्थीformerlypreviouslyin the pastoncewould
विलोमcurrentlynowpresentlystill
10
while(conjunction)
/waɪl/
जबकि
during the time that something is happening; at the same time as something else is happening
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
ज़रूर सोते समय हमारे यहाँ चोरी हुई होगी।
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
समानार्थीduringas long aswhilstwhen
विलोमafterfollowing
11
shall(modal verb)
/ʃəl/
गा, गी, गे (भविष्यकालीन सहायक क्रिया)
used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future
I shall be away next week, so please call my assistant.
मैं अगले सप्ताह बाहर रहूँगा, इसलिए कृपया मेरे सहायक को फ़ोन करें।
समानार्थीwillshouldmustought to
विलोमwon'tshan'tmustn't
12
whose(pronoun)
/huːz/
किसका, किसकी, किसके
used in questions to ask who something belongs to
I wonder whose this is.
मुझे हैरानी है कि यह किसका है।
Whose house is that?
समानार्थीof whombelonging to whom
विलोमeveryone'snobody's
13
perhaps(adverb)
/pərˈhæps/
शायद
possibly
‘Are you going to come?’ ‘Perhaps. I'll see how I feel.’
‘क्या तुम आओगे?’ ‘शायद। मैं देखूंगा कि मुझे कैसा लगता है।’
Perhaps he's forgotten.
समानार्थीmaybepossiblyconceivablyperchancelikelypotentially
विलोमcertainlydefinitelysurelyabsolutelyassuredly
14
might(modal verb)
/maɪt/
शायद
used when showing that something is or was possible
He said he might come tomorrow.
उसने कहा कि वह कल आ सकता है।
major international companies
समानार्थीpossiblymaybeperhapscouldmay
विलोमdefinitelycertainlysurelywillmust
15
neither(determiner)
/ˈniːðər/
दोनों में से कोई नहीं
not one nor the other of two things or people
Neither of my parents can speak English.
मेरे माता-पिता में से कोई भी अंग्रेज़ी नहीं बोल सकता।
समानार्थीnornot eitheralso not
विलोमalsotooeither
16
myself(pronoun)
/maɪˈself/
मैं खुद
used when the speaker or writer is also the person affected by an action
I did it myself.
मैंने यह खुद किया।
समानार्थीpersonallyaloneoneself
विलोमanothersomeone else
17
themselves(pronoun)
/ðəmˈselvz/
खुद, स्वयं, अपने आप
used when people or animals performing an action are also affected by it
The children looked at themselves in the mirror and laughed.
बच्चों ने आईने में खुद को देखा और हँस पड़े।
समानार्थीtheir own selvesthe very people
विलोमanothersomeone else
18
wow(exclamation)
/waʊ/
वाह
used to show that you are very surprised or impressed by somebody/something
Wow, that's amazing!
वाह, यह अद्भुत है!
समानार्थीamazingfantasticastoundingremarkableterrific
विलोमunimpressiveboringordinary