Aralin 140/202 · 18 salita · 0 natutunan

A2 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A2 · Mga salitang pambalarila at pang-ugnay (2)

1
ourselves(pronoun)
/ɑːrˈselvz/
mismo
the reflexive form of we ; used when you and another person or other people together cause and are affected by an action
We'd like to see it for ourselves.
Gusto naming makita ito para sa aming sarili.
We shouldn't blame ourselves for what happened.
Kasingkahuluganpersonallydirectlyin personon our own
Kasalungatsomeone elseanother personindirectly
2
seem(verb)
/siːm/
tila, mukhang, parang
to give the impression of being or doing something
People aren’t always what they seem to be.
Ang mga tao ay hindi palaging kung ano ang tila nila.
They seem to know what they're doing.
Kasingkahuluganappearlookappear to belook likesuggestindicate
Kasalungatbeprovedemonstrateshow
3
such(determiner, pronoun)
/sʌtʃ/
ganoon, gayon
used for referring to someone or something that is of the type already mentioned
He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse.
Sinabi niyang wala siyang oras o gumawa ng ganoong palusot.
We were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.
Kasingkahuluganlike thatof that kindsimilaridenticalequivalent
Kasalungatdissimilardifferentunlike
4
mostly(adverb)
/ˈməʊstli/
karamihan
mainly; generally
The band are mostly teenagers, I think.
Ang banda ay karamihan mga tinedyer, sa tingin ko.
We're mostly out on Sundays.
Kasingkahuluganmainlyprimarilylargelygenerallypredominantlychiefly
Kasalungatpartlyslightlyminimallyinfrequentlyrarely
5
mine(pronoun)
/maɪn/
akin
of or belonging to the person writing or speaking
She wanted one like mine (= like I have).
Gusto niya ng isa na katulad ng akin.
He's a friend of mine(= one of my friends).
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to memy ownmy property
Kasalungatyourshisherstheirs
6
yours(pronoun)
/jərz/
iyo
of or belonging to you
Is that book yours?
Iyo ba ang aklat na iyon?
My hair is very fine. Yours is much thicker.
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to youyour property
Kasalungatmineanother's
7
unfortunately(adverb)
/ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
sa kasamaang palad
used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position
Unfortunately, I didn't have my credit card with me.
Sa kasamaang palad, wala kong dalang credit card.
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
Kasingkahulugansadlyregrettablyalasunluckilyby bad luck
Kasalungatfortunatelyluckilyhappily
8
none(pronoun)
/nʌn/
wala
not one of a group of people or things; not any
Tickets for Friday? Sorry we've got none left.
Mga tiket para sa Biyernes? Pasensya na, wala na kaming natira.
‘Is there any more milk?’ ‘No, none at all.’
Kasingkahuluganzeronot onenothingnilnada
Kasalungatsomeanyallplentymany
9
used to(modal verb)
/juːst tə/
dati
used to say that something happened continuously or frequently during a period in the past
We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.
Dati kaming naglalayag sa lawa tuwing tag-init.
I used to live in London.
Kasingkahuluganformerlypreviouslyin the pastoncewould
Kasalungatcurrentlynowpresentlystill
10
while(conjunction)
/waɪl/
habang
during the time that something is happening; at the same time as something else is happening
We must have been burgled while we were asleep.
Siguro'y nanakawan tayo habang tayo'y natutulog.
While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
Kasingkahuluganduringas long aswhilstwhen
Kasalungatafterfollowing
11
shall(modal verb)
/ʃəl/
magiging, (gagawin) ko/natin
used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future
I shall be away next week, so please call my assistant.
Wala ako sa susunod na linggo, kaya pakitawagan ang aking assistant.
Kasingkahuluganwillshouldmustought to
Kasalungatwon'tshan'tmustn't
12
whose(pronoun)
/huːz/
kanino
used in questions to ask who something belongs to
I wonder whose this is.
Nagtataka ako kung kanino ito.
Whose house is that?
Kasingkahuluganof whombelonging to whom
Kasalungateveryone'snobody's
13
perhaps(adverb)
/pərˈhæps/
siguro
possibly
‘Are you going to come?’ ‘Perhaps. I'll see how I feel.’
‘Pupunta ka ba?’ ‘Siguro. Titingnan ko kung ano ang pakiramdam ko.’
Perhaps he's forgotten.
Kasingkahuluganmaybepossiblyconceivablyperchancelikelypotentially
Kasalungatcertainlydefinitelysurelyabsolutelyassuredly
14
might(modal verb)
/maɪt/
maaari
used when showing that something is or was possible
He said he might come tomorrow.
Sabi niya baka daw siya pumunta bukas.
major international companies
Kasingkahuluganpossiblymaybeperhapscouldmay
Kasalungatdefinitelycertainlysurelywillmust
15
neither(determiner)
/ˈniːðər/
alinman sa dalawa (hindi), wala sa dalawa
not one nor the other of two things or people
Neither of my parents can speak English.
Walang sa mga magulang ko ang marunong magsalita ng Ingles.
Kasingkahulugannornot eitheralso not
Kasalungatalsotooeither
16
myself(pronoun)
/maɪˈself/
aking sarili
used when the speaker or writer is also the person affected by an action
I did it myself.
Ginawa ko ito sa aking sarili.
Kasingkahuluganpersonallyaloneoneself
Kasalungatanothersomeone else
17
themselves(pronoun)
/ðəmˈselvz/
kanilang sarili, sarili nila
used when people or animals performing an action are also affected by it
The children looked at themselves in the mirror and laughed.
Tumingin ang mga bata sa kanilang sarili sa salamin at tumawa.
Kasingkahulugantheir own selvesthe very people
Kasalungatanothersomeone else
18
wow(exclamation)
/waʊ/
wow
used to show that you are very surprised or impressed by somebody/something
Wow, that's amazing!
Wow, kamangha-manghang!
Kasingkahuluganamazingfantasticastoundingremarkableterrific
Kasalungatunimpressiveboringordinary