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الدرس 107/202 · 22 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · People & family

A2 · الناس والعائلة

  1. 1

    background(noun)

    /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

    خلفية (khalfia)

    the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.

    Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job

    خلفيتك في صناعة النشر هي ميزة أكيدة لهذه الوظيفة.

    The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job

    المرادفاتhistoryexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
    الأضدادforegroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
  2. 2

    individual(noun)

    /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

    فرد, شخص

    a person considered separately rather than as part of a group

    Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.

    لكل فرد الحق في التعبير عن رأيه.

    المرادفاتsingleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
    الأضدادgeneralcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
  3. 3

    guy(noun)

    /ɡaɪ/

    رجل (rajul)

    a man

    At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.

    في نهاية الفيلم، يُصاب الرجل الشرير بالرصاص.

    a big/nice/tough guy

    المرادفاتmanfellowchappersonindividual
    الأضدادwomangirl
  4. 4

    social(adjective)

    /ˈsəʊʃl/

    اجتماعي (ijtimaaei)

    connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure

    I had an active social life when I was in college.

    كانت لدي حياة اجتماعية نشطة عندما كنت في الكلية.

    a call for social and economic change

    المرادفاتsociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
    الأضدادunsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
  5. 5

    sir(noun)

    /sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/

    سيدي

    used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher

    Good afternoon, Sir.

    مساء الخير يا سيدي.

    Are you ready to order, sir?

    المرادفاتmistergentlemanmaster
    الأضدادmadamma'am
  6. 6

    wedding(noun)

    /ˈwedɪŋ/

    زفاف

    a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it

    I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.

    تلقيت دعوة زفاف من ماندي.

    a wedding ceremony/reception

    المرادفاتmarriagenuptialsmatrimony
    الأضدادdivorceseparation
  7. 7

    relationship(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

    علاقة (eilaqa)

    the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other

    a master-servant relationship

    علاقة سيد بعبد (eilaqat sayid bi'abd)

    She has a very close relationship with her sister.

    المرادفاتconnectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
    الأضدادseparationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
  8. 8

    kid(noun)

    /kɪd/

    طفل, ولد, صبي

    a child or young person

    The kids are playing football in the park after school.

    يلعب الأطفال كرة القدم في الحديقة بعد المدرسة.

    المرادفاتjoketeasefoolhoaxspoof
    الأضدادserioustruthfact
  9. 9

    marry(verb)

    /ˈmæri/

    تزوج (tazawwaj)

    to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody

    Men tend to marry later than women.

    يميل الرجال إلى الزواج في وقت متأخر عن النساء.

    I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).

    المرادفاتwedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
    الأضدادdivorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
  10. 10

    guest(noun)

    /ɡest/

    ضيف (ḍayf)

    a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for

    I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.

    لدي ضيفان قادمان لتناول العشاء الليلة. (ladayya ḍayfān qādimān litanāwul al-ʿashāʾ al-laylah.)

    We have guests staying this weekend.

    المرادفاتvisitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
    الأضدادhostresidenttenant
  11. 11

    care(noun)

    /ker/

    رعاية, عناية

    the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection

    The children were left in the care of their grandparents.

    تُرك الأطفال في رعاية جدّيهم.

    المرادفاتconcernworryinterestheedattentionregard
    الأضدادdisregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
  12. 12

    male(adjective)

    /meɪl/

    ذكر, ذكوري

    being a man or boy

    There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.

    عدد المعلمين الذكور في مدرستي أكبر من عدد المعلمات.

    المرادفاتmasculinevirilemanly
    الأضدادfemalefeminine
  13. 13

    crowd(noun)

    /kraʊd/

    حشد (hashd)

    a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game

    I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.

    أريد أن أصل إلى هناك مبكراً لتجنب الحشود.

    Crowds of people poured into the street.

    المرادفاتthrongmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
    الأضدادindividuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
  14. 14

    twin(noun)

    /twɪn/

    توأم

    one of two children born at the same time to the same mother

    Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.

    يتشابه توم وتوأمه إلى درجة أن الناس كثيرًا ما يخلطون بينهما.

    المرادفاتduplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
    الأضدادsingleonlyindividualunique
  15. 15

    birth(noun)

    /bɜːrθ/

    ولادة (wilada)

    the time when a baby is born; the process of being born

    The baby weighed three kilos at birth.

    كان وزن الطفل ثلاثة كيلوغرامات عند الولادة. (kana waznu al-tifl thalathata kilughramat eind al-wilada.)

    Please state your date and place of birth.

    المرادفاتdeliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
    الأضدادdeathenddemisetermination
  16. 16

    female(adjective)

    /ˈfiːmeɪl/

    أُنْثَى

    being a woman or a girl

    The male voice is deeper than the female.

    صوت الذكر أعمق من صوت الأنثى.

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    المرادفاتwomanfeminineladygirl
    الأضدادmalemasculine
  17. 17

    lady(noun)

    /ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/

    سيدة

    a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older

    She's a tough lady.

    إنها سيدة قوية الشخصية.

    There's a lady waiting to see you.

    المرادفاتwomangentlewomanfemaledamematron
    الأضدادmangentleman
  18. 18

    divorced(adjective)

    /dɪˈvɔːrst/

    مُطَلَّق

    no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended

    Are they going to get divorced?

    هل سيَـتَطَلَّقون؟

    Many divorced men remarry and have second families.

    المرادفاتseparatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
    الأضدادmarriedtogetherunitedwedded
  19. 19

    lifestyle(noun)

    /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    نمط حياة

    the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works

    He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.

    ليس لديه نمط حياة صحي للغاية.

    المرادفاتway of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
    الأضدادdeathstyle
  20. 20

    human(adjective)

    /ˈhjuːmən/

    بشري, إنساني

    of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods

    The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.

    كان الحادث ناتجًا عن خطأ بشري، وليس عن الآلة.

    المرادفاتpersonindividualmortalbeing
    الأضدادanimalbeastmachine
  21. 21

    teenage(adjective)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

    مراهق

    between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age

    She is a teenage girl.

    هي فتاة مراهقة.

    المرادفاتadolescentyouthfulyoung
    الأضدادadultelderly
  22. 22

    couple(noun)

    /ˈkʌpl/

    زوجان, ثنائي

    two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship

    A young couple moved into the house next door last week.

    انتقل زوجان شابان إلى المنزل المجاور الأسبوع الماضي.