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A2 · People & family

A2 · İnsanlar ve aile

  1. 1

    background(noun)

    /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

    geçmiş, birikim

    the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.

    Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job

    Yayıncılık sektöründeki geçmişiniz bu iş için kesin bir avantaj.

    The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job

    Eş anlamlılarhistoryexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
    Zıt anlamlılarforegroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
  2. 2

    individual(noun)

    /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

    birey, kişi, fert

    a person considered separately rather than as part of a group

    Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.

    Her bireyin kendi fikrini ifade etme hakkı vardır.

    Eş anlamlılarsingleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
    Zıt anlamlılargeneralcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
  3. 3

    guy(noun)

    /ɡaɪ/

    adam, herif

    a man

    At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.

    Filmin sonunda kötü adam vurulur.

    a big/nice/tough guy

    Eş anlamlılarmanfellowchappersonindividual
    Zıt anlamlılarwomangirl
  4. 4

    social(adjective)

    /ˈsəʊʃl/

    sosyal, toplumsal

    connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure

    I had an active social life when I was in college.

    Üniversitedeyken hareketli bir sosyal hayatım vardı.

    a call for social and economic change

    Eş anlamlılarsociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
    Zıt anlamlılarunsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
  5. 5

    sir(noun)

    /sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/

    efendim, bayım

    used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher

    Good afternoon, Sir.

    İyi öğleden sonralar, efendim.

    Are you ready to order, sir?

    Eş anlamlılarmistergentlemanmaster
    Zıt anlamlılarmadamma'am
  6. 6

    wedding(noun)

    /ˈwedɪŋ/

    düğün, nikah

    a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it

    I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.

    Mandy'den düğün daveti aldım.

    a wedding ceremony/reception

    Eş anlamlılarmarriagenuptialsmatrimony
    Zıt anlamlılardivorceseparation
  7. 7

    relationship(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

    ilişki

    the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other

    a master-servant relationship

    efendi-hizmetkâr ilişkisi

    She has a very close relationship with her sister.

    Eş anlamlılarconnectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
    Zıt anlamlılarseparationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
  8. 8

    kid(noun)

    /kɪd/

    çocuk, velet

    a child or young person

    The kids are playing football in the park after school.

    Çocuklar okuldan sonra parkta futbol oynuyor.

    Eş anlamlılarjoketeasefoolhoaxspoof
    Zıt anlamlılarserioustruthfact
  9. 9

    marry(verb)

    /ˈmæri/

    evlenmek

    to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody

    Men tend to marry later than women.

    Erkekler kadınlardan daha geç evlenme eğilimindedir.

    I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).

    Eş anlamlılarwedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
    Zıt anlamlılardivorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
  10. 10

    guest(noun)

    /ɡest/

    misafir, konuk

    a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for

    I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.

    Bu akşam yemeğe iki misafirim geliyor.

    We have guests staying this weekend.

    Eş anlamlılarvisitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
    Zıt anlamlılarhostresidenttenant
  11. 11

    care(noun)

    /ker/

    bakım, özen

    the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection

    The children were left in the care of their grandparents.

    Çocuklar büyükanne ve büyükbabalarının bakımına bırakıldı.

    Eş anlamlılarconcernworryinterestheedattentionregard
    Zıt anlamlılardisregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
  12. 12

    male(adjective)

    /meɪl/

    erkek, eril

    being a man or boy

    There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.

    Okulumda erkek öğretmenler kadın öğretmenlerden daha fazla.

    Eş anlamlılarmasculinevirilemanly
    Zıt anlamlılarfemalefeminine
  13. 13

    crowd(noun)

    /kraʊd/

    kalabalık

    a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game

    I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.

    Kalabalıktan kaçınmak için oraya erken varmak istiyorum.

    Crowds of people poured into the street.

    Eş anlamlılarthrongmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
    Zıt anlamlılarindividuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
  14. 14

    twin(noun)

    /twɪn/

    ikiz

    one of two children born at the same time to the same mother

    Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.

    Tom ve ikizi o kadar çok benziyor ki insanlar sık sık onları karıştırıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarduplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
    Zıt anlamlılarsingleonlyindividualunique
  15. 15

    birth(noun)

    /bɜːrθ/

    doğum

    the time when a baby is born; the process of being born

    The baby weighed three kilos at birth.

    Bebek doğumda üç kilo geliyordu.

    Please state your date and place of birth.

    Eş anlamlılardeliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
    Zıt anlamlılardeathenddemisetermination
  16. 16

    female(adjective)

    /ˈfiːmeɪl/

    kadın, dişi

    being a woman or a girl

    The male voice is deeper than the female.

    Erkek sesi kadın sesinden daha kalındır.

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    Eş anlamlılarwomanfeminineladygirl
    Zıt anlamlılarmalemasculine
  17. 17

    lady(noun)

    /ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/

    hanım, bayan, hanımefendi

    a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older

    She's a tough lady.

    O sert bir hanım.

    There's a lady waiting to see you.

    Eş anlamlılarwomangentlewomanfemaledamematron
    Zıt anlamlılarmangentleman
  18. 18

    divorced(adjective)

    /dɪˈvɔːrst/

    boşanmış

    no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended

    Are they going to get divorced?

    Boşanacaklar mı?

    Many divorced men remarry and have second families.

    Eş anlamlılarseparatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
    Zıt anlamlılarmarriedtogetherunitedwedded
  19. 19

    lifestyle(noun)

    /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    yaşam tarzı, yaşam biçimi

    the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works

    He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.

    Pek sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzı yok.

    Eş anlamlılarway of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
    Zıt anlamlılardeathstyle
  20. 20

    human(adjective)

    /ˈhjuːmən/

    insani, insan

    of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods

    The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.

    Kaza, makineden değil insan hatasından kaynaklandı.

    Eş anlamlılarpersonindividualmortalbeing
    Zıt anlamlılaranimalbeastmachine
  21. 21

    teenage(adjective)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

    genç, ergen

    between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age

    She is a teenage girl.

    O, genç bir kız.

    Eş anlamlılaradolescentyouthfulyoung
    Zıt anlamlılaradultelderly
  22. 22

    couple(noun)

    /ˈkʌpl/

    çift, evli çift

    two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship

    A young couple moved into the house next door last week.

    Geçen hafta yan eve genç bir çift taşındı.