第 107/202 課 · 22 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · People & family

A2 · 人與家庭

1
background(noun)
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
背景, 經歷
the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.
Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job
你在出版業的經歷對這份工作絕對是一項優勢。
The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job
同義詞historyexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
反義詞foregroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
2
individual(noun)
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
個人, 個體
a person considered separately rather than as part of a group
Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.
每個人都有表達自己意見的權利。
同義詞singleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
反義詞generalcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
3
guy(noun)
/ɡaɪ/
傢伙, 男人
a man
At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.
電影結尾時,那個壞傢伙被射殺了。
a big/nice/tough guy
同義詞manfellowchappersonindividual
反義詞womangirl
4
social(adjective)
/ˈsəʊʃl/
社交的
connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure
I had an active social life when I was in college.
我大學時社交生活很活躍。
a call for social and economic change
同義詞sociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
反義詞unsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
5
sir(noun)
/sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/
先生
used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher
Good afternoon, Sir.
先生，午安。
Are you ready to order, sir?
同義詞mistergentlemanmaster
反義詞madamma'am
6
wedding(noun)
/ˈwedɪŋ/
婚禮, 喜宴
a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it
I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.
我收到了 Mandy 的婚禮邀請函。
a wedding ceremony/reception
同義詞marriagenuptialsmatrimony
反義詞divorceseparation
7
relationship(noun)
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
關係, 關聯
the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other
a master-servant relationship
主僕關係
She has a very close relationship with her sister.
同義詞connectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
反義詞separationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
8
kid(noun)
/kɪd/
小孩, 孩子
a child or young person
The kids are playing football in the park after school.
孩子們放學後在公園裡踢足球。
同義詞joketeasefoolhoaxspoof
反義詞serioustruthfact
9
marry(verb)
/ˈmæri/
結婚, 娶, 嫁
to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody
Men tend to marry later than women.
男性結婚的年齡往往比女性晚。
I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).
同義詞wedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
反義詞divorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
10
guest(noun)
/ɡest/
客人, 賓客
a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for
I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.
今晚有兩位客人要來吃晚餐。
We have guests staying this weekend.
同義詞visitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
反義詞hostresidenttenant
11
care(noun)
/ker/
照顧, 照料, 看護
the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection
The children were left in the care of their grandparents.
孩子們被交由祖父母照顧。
同義詞concernworryinterestheedattentionregard
反義詞disregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
12
male(adjective)
/meɪl/
男的, 雄性的
being a man or boy
There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.
我們學校的男老師比女老師多。
同義詞masculinevirilemanly
反義詞femalefeminine
13
crowd(noun)
/kraʊd/
人群, 群眾
a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game
I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
我想早點到那裡，以免碰上人潮。
Crowds of people poured into the street.
同義詞throngmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
反義詞individuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
14
twin(noun)
/twɪn/
雙胞胎之一, 雙胞胎
one of two children born at the same time to the same mother
Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.
湯姆和他的雙胞胎兄弟長得太像了，人們常常把他們搞混。
同義詞duplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
反義詞singleonlyindividualunique
15
birth(noun)
/bɜːrθ/
出生, 誕生
the time when a baby is born; the process of being born
The baby weighed three kilos at birth.
這個嬰兒出生時重三公斤。
Please state your date and place of birth.
同義詞deliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
反義詞deathenddemisetermination
16
female(adjective)
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
女性的, 雌性的
being a woman or a girl
The male voice is deeper than the female.
男性的聲音比女性的低沉。
a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)
同義詞womanfeminineladygirl
反義詞malemasculine
17
lady(noun)
/ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/
女士, 夫人
a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older
She's a tough lady.
她是一位堅強的女士。
There's a lady waiting to see you.
同義詞womangentlewomanfemaledamematron
反義詞mangentleman
18
divorced(adjective)
/dɪˈvɔːrst/
離婚的
no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended
Are they going to get divorced?
他們要離婚了嗎？
Many divorced men remarry and have second families.
同義詞separatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
反義詞marriedtogetherunitedwedded
19
lifestyle(noun)
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
生活方式，生活型態
the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works
He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.
他的生活方式不太健康。
同義詞way of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
反義詞deathstyle
20
human(adjective)
/ˈhjuːmən/
人類的, 人的
of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods
The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.
這起事故是人為疏失所造成，而不是機器的問題。
同義詞personindividualmortalbeing
反義詞animalbeastmachine
21
teenage(adjective)
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/
十幾歲的, 青少年的
between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age
She is a teenage girl.
她是個十幾歲的女孩。
同義詞adolescentyouthfulyoung
反義詞adultelderly
22
couple(noun)
/ˈkʌpl/
夫妻, 情侶, 一對
two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship
A young couple moved into the house next door last week.
上週有一對年輕夫妻搬進了隔壁的房子。