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A2 · People & family

A2 · Personas y familia

  1. 1

    background(noun)

    /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

    antecedentes

    the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.

    Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job

    Tu experiencia en la industria editorial es una ventaja definitiva para este trabajo.

    The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job

    Sinónimoshistoryexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
    Antónimosforegroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
  2. 2

    individual(noun)

    /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

    individuo, persona

    a person considered separately rather than as part of a group

    Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.

    Cada individuo tiene derecho a expresar su propia opinión.

    Sinónimossingleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
    Antónimosgeneralcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
  3. 3

    guy(noun)

    /ɡaɪ/

    tipo

    a man

    At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.

    Al final de la película, al tipo malo le disparan.

    a big/nice/tough guy

    Sinónimosmanfellowchappersonindividual
    Antónimoswomangirl
  4. 4

    social(adjective)

    /ˈsəʊʃl/

    social

    connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure

    I had an active social life when I was in college.

    Tenía una vida social activa cuando estaba en la universidad.

    a call for social and economic change

    Sinónimossociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
    Antónimosunsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
  5. 5

    sir(noun)

    /sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/

    señor

    used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher

    Good afternoon, Sir.

    Buenas tardes, señor.

    Are you ready to order, sir?

    Sinónimosmistergentlemanmaster
    Antónimosmadamma'am
  6. 6

    wedding(noun)

    /ˈwedɪŋ/

    boda

    a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it

    I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.

    Recibí una invitación de boda de Mandy.

    a wedding ceremony/reception

    Sinónimosmarriagenuptialsmatrimony
    Antónimosdivorceseparation
  7. 7

    relationship(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

    relación

    the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other

    a master-servant relationship

    una relación amo-sirviente

    She has a very close relationship with her sister.

    Sinónimosconnectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
    Antónimosseparationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
  8. 8

    kid(noun)

    /kɪd/

    niño, chico, chaval

    a child or young person

    The kids are playing football in the park after school.

    Los niños están jugando al fútbol en el parque después de la escuela.

    Sinónimosjoketeasefoolhoaxspoof
    Antónimosserioustruthfact
  9. 9

    marry(verb)

    /ˈmæri/

    casarse

    to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody

    Men tend to marry later than women.

    Los hombres tienden a casarse más tarde que las mujeres.

    I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).

    Sinónimoswedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
    Antónimosdivorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
  10. 10

    guest(noun)

    /ɡest/

    invitado

    a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for

    I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.

    Tengo dos invitados que vienen a cenar esta noche.

    We have guests staying this weekend.

    Sinónimosvisitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
    Antónimoshostresidenttenant
  11. 11

    care(noun)

    /ker/

    cuidado, atención

    the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection

    The children were left in the care of their grandparents.

    Los niños quedaron al cuidado de sus abuelos.

    Sinónimosconcernworryinterestheedattentionregard
    Antónimosdisregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
  12. 12

    male(adjective)

    /meɪl/

    masculino, macho

    being a man or boy

    There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.

    En mi colegio hay más profesores varones que profesoras.

    Sinónimosmasculinevirilemanly
    Antónimosfemalefeminine
  13. 13

    crowd(noun)

    /kraʊd/

    multitud

    a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game

    I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.

    Quiero llegar temprano para evitar la multitud.

    Crowds of people poured into the street.

    Sinónimosthrongmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
    Antónimosindividuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
  14. 14

    twin(noun)

    /twɪn/

    gemelo, mellizo

    one of two children born at the same time to the same mother

    Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.

    Tom y su gemelo se parecen tanto que la gente suele confundirlos.

    Sinónimosduplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
    Antónimossingleonlyindividualunique
  15. 15

    birth(noun)

    /bɜːrθ/

    nacimiento

    the time when a baby is born; the process of being born

    The baby weighed three kilos at birth.

    El bebé pesó tres kilos al nacer.

    Please state your date and place of birth.

    Sinónimosdeliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
    Antónimosdeathenddemisetermination
  16. 16

    female(adjective)

    /ˈfiːmeɪl/

    femenina

    being a woman or a girl

    The male voice is deeper than the female.

    La voz masculina es más grave que la femenina.

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    Sinónimoswomanfeminineladygirl
    Antónimosmalemasculine
  17. 17

    lady(noun)

    /ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/

    señora, dama

    a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older

    She's a tough lady.

    Es una señora con mucho carácter.

    There's a lady waiting to see you.

    Sinónimoswomangentlewomanfemaledamematron
    Antónimosmangentleman
  18. 18

    divorced(adjective)

    /dɪˈvɔːrst/

    divorciado

    no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended

    Are they going to get divorced?

    ¿Se van a divorciar?

    Many divorced men remarry and have second families.

    Sinónimosseparatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
    Antónimosmarriedtogetherunitedwedded
  19. 19

    lifestyle(noun)

    /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    estilo de vida

    the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works

    He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.

    No tiene un estilo de vida muy saludable.

    Sinónimosway of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
    Antónimosdeathstyle
  20. 20

    human(adjective)

    /ˈhjuːmən/

    humano

    of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods

    The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.

    El accidente fue causado por un error humano, no por la máquina.

    Sinónimospersonindividualmortalbeing
    Antónimosanimalbeastmachine
  21. 21

    teenage(adjective)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

    adolescente

    between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age

    She is a teenage girl.

    Ella es una chica adolescente.

    Sinónimosadolescentyouthfulyoung
    Antónimosadultelderly
  22. 22

    couple(noun)

    /ˈkʌpl/

    pareja

    two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship

    A young couple moved into the house next door last week.

    Una pareja joven se mudó a la casa de al lado la semana pasada.