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A2 · People & family

A2 · Persone e famiglia

  1. 1

    background(noun)

    /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

    esperienza, formazione, background

    the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.

    Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job

    La tua esperienza nel settore editoriale è sicuramente un punto a favore per questo lavoro.

    The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job

    Sinonimihistoryexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
    Contrariforegroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
  2. 2

    individual(noun)

    /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

    individuo, persona

    a person considered separately rather than as part of a group

    Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.

    Ogni individuo ha il diritto di esprimere la propria opinione.

    Sinonimisingleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
    Contrarigeneralcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
  3. 3

    guy(noun)

    /ɡaɪ/

    tipo, tizio

    a man

    At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.

    Alla fine del film sparano al cattivo.

    a big/nice/tough guy

    Sinonimimanfellowchappersonindividual
    Contrariwomangirl
  4. 4

    social(adjective)

    /ˈsəʊʃl/

    sociale

    connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure

    I had an active social life when I was in college.

    Avevo una vita sociale attiva quando ero all'università.

    a call for social and economic change

    Sinonimisociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
    Contrariunsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
  5. 5

    sir(noun)

    /sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/

    signore

    used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher

    Good afternoon, Sir.

    Buon pomeriggio, signore.

    Are you ready to order, sir?

    Sinonimimistergentlemanmaster
    Contrarimadamma'am
  6. 6

    wedding(noun)

    /ˈwedɪŋ/

    matrimonio, nozze

    a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it

    I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.

    Ho ricevuto un invito al matrimonio da Mandy.

    a wedding ceremony/reception

    Sinonimimarriagenuptialsmatrimony
    Contraridivorceseparation
  7. 7

    relationship(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

    rapporto, relazione

    the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other

    a master-servant relationship

    un rapporto padrone-servitore

    She has a very close relationship with her sister.

    Sinonimiconnectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
    Contrariseparationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
  8. 8

    kid(noun)

    /kɪd/

    ragazzino, bambino

    a child or young person

    The kids are playing football in the park after school.

    Dopo la scuola i ragazzi giocano a calcio nel parco.

    Sinonimijoketeasefoolhoaxspoof
    Contrariserioustruthfact
  9. 9

    marry(verb)

    /ˈmæri/

    sposare, sposarsi

    to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody

    Men tend to marry later than women.

    Gli uomini tendono a sposarsi più tardi delle donne.

    I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).

    Sinonimiwedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
    Contraridivorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
  10. 10

    guest(noun)

    /ɡest/

    ospite, invitato

    a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for

    I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.

    Ho due ospiti a cena stasera.

    We have guests staying this weekend.

    Sinonimivisitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
    Contrarihostresidenttenant
  11. 11

    care(noun)

    /ker/

    cura, assistenza

    the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection

    The children were left in the care of their grandparents.

    I bambini furono lasciati alla cura dei nonni.

    Sinonimiconcernworryinterestheedattentionregard
    Contraridisregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
  12. 12

    male(adjective)

    /meɪl/

    maschile, maschio

    being a man or boy

    There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.

    Nella mia scuola ci sono più insegnanti uomini che donne.

    Sinonimimasculinevirilemanly
    Contrarifemalefeminine
  13. 13

    crowd(noun)

    /kraʊd/

    folla

    a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game

    I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.

    Voglio arrivare presto per evitare la folla.

    Crowds of people poured into the street.

    Sinonimithrongmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
    Contrariindividuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
  14. 14

    twin(noun)

    /twɪn/

    gemello, gemella

    one of two children born at the same time to the same mother

    Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.

    Tom e suo fratello gemello si assomigliano così tanto che la gente li confonde spesso.

    Sinonimiduplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
    Contrarisingleonlyindividualunique
  15. 15

    birth(noun)

    /bɜːrθ/

    nascita

    the time when a baby is born; the process of being born

    The baby weighed three kilos at birth.

    Il bambino pesava tre chili alla nascita.

    Please state your date and place of birth.

    Sinonimideliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
    Contrarideathenddemisetermination
  16. 16

    female(adjective)

    /ˈfiːmeɪl/

    femminile, femmina

    being a woman or a girl

    The male voice is deeper than the female.

    La voce maschile è più profonda di quella femminile.

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    Sinonimiwomanfeminineladygirl
    Contrarimalemasculine
  17. 17

    lady(noun)

    /ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/

    signora, donna

    a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older

    She's a tough lady.

    È una signora tosta.

    There's a lady waiting to see you.

    Sinonimiwomangentlewomanfemaledamematron
    Contrarimangentleman
  18. 18

    divorced(adjective)

    /dɪˈvɔːrst/

    divorziato

    no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended

    Are they going to get divorced?

    Hanno intenzione di divorziare?

    Many divorced men remarry and have second families.

    Sinonimiseparatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
    Contrarimarriedtogetherunitedwedded
  19. 19

    lifestyle(noun)

    /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    stile di vita

    the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works

    He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.

    Non ha uno stile di vita molto sano.

    Sinonimiway of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
    Contrarideathstyle
  20. 20

    human(adjective)

    /ˈhjuːmən/

    umano

    of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods

    The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.

    L'incidente è stato causato da un errore umano, non dalla macchina.

    Sinonimipersonindividualmortalbeing
    Contrarianimalbeastmachine
  21. 21

    teenage(adjective)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

    adolescente

    between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age

    She is a teenage girl.

    È un'adolescente.

    Sinonimiadolescentyouthfulyoung
    Contrariadultelderly
  22. 22

    couple(noun)

    /ˈkʌpl/

    coppia

    two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship

    A young couple moved into the house next door last week.

    Una giovane coppia si è trasferita nella casa accanto la settimana scorsa.