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Lektion 107/202 · 22 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · People & family

A2 · Menschen & Familie

  1. 1

    background(noun)

    /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

    der Hintergrund, die Vorerfahrung

    the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.

    Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job

    Ihr Hintergrund in der Verlagsbranche ist ein eindeutiger Pluspunkt für diese Stelle.

    The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job

    Synonymehistoryexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
    Antonymeforegroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
  2. 2

    individual(noun)

    /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

    das Individuum, der Einzelne, die Einzelperson

    a person considered separately rather than as part of a group

    Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.

    Jeder Einzelne hat das Recht, seine eigene Meinung zu äußern.

    Synonymesingleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
    Antonymegeneralcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
  3. 3

    guy(noun)

    /ɡaɪ/

    der Typ, der Kerl

    a man

    At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.

    Am Ende des Films wird der böse Kerl erschossen.

    a big/nice/tough guy

    Synonymemanfellowchappersonindividual
    Antonymewomangirl
  4. 4

    social(adjective)

    /ˈsəʊʃl/

    gesellig, sozial

    connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure

    I had an active social life when I was in college.

    Ich hatte ein aktives geselliges Leben, als ich im College war.

    a call for social and economic change

    Synonymesociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
    Antonymeunsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
  5. 5

    sir(noun)

    /sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/

    der Herr, mein Herr

    used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher

    Good afternoon, Sir.

    Guten Tag, mein Herr.

    Are you ready to order, sir?

    Synonymemistergentlemanmaster
    Antonymemadamma'am
  6. 6

    wedding(noun)

    /ˈwedɪŋ/

    die Hochzeit

    a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it

    I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.

    Ich habe eine Hochzeitseinladung von Mandy bekommen.

    a wedding ceremony/reception

    Synonymemarriagenuptialsmatrimony
    Antonymedivorceseparation
  7. 7

    relationship(noun)

    /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

    die Beziehung, das Verhältnis

    the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other

    a master-servant relationship

    ein Herr-Diener-Verhältnis

    She has a very close relationship with her sister.

    Synonymeconnectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
    Antonymeseparationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
  8. 8

    kid(noun)

    /kɪd/

    das Kind

    a child or young person

    The kids are playing football in the park after school.

    Die Kinder spielen nach der Schule im Park Fußball.

    Synonymejoketeasefoolhoaxspoof
    Antonymeserioustruthfact
  9. 9

    marry(verb)

    /ˈmæri/

    heiraten

    to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody

    Men tend to marry later than women.

    Männer heiraten tendenziell später als Frauen.

    I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).

    Synonymewedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
    Antonymedivorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
  10. 10

    guest(noun)

    /ɡest/

    der Gast

    a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for

    I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.

    Ich habe heute Abend zwei Gäste zum Essen.

    We have guests staying this weekend.

    Synonymevisitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
    Antonymehostresidenttenant
  11. 11

    care(noun)

    /ker/

    die Obhut, die Pflege, die Fürsorge

    the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection

    The children were left in the care of their grandparents.

    Die Kinder wurden in der Obhut ihrer Großeltern zurückgelassen.

    Synonymeconcernworryinterestheedattentionregard
    Antonymedisregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
  12. 12

    male(adjective)

    /meɪl/

    männlich

    being a man or boy

    There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.

    An meiner Schule gibt es mehr männliche als weibliche Lehrkräfte.

    Synonymemasculinevirilemanly
    Antonymefemalefeminine
  13. 13

    crowd(noun)

    /kraʊd/

    die Menschenmenge

    a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game

    I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.

    Ich möchte früh dort sein, um den Menschenmengen zu entgehen.

    Crowds of people poured into the street.

    Synonymethrongmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
    Antonymeindividuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
  14. 14

    twin(noun)

    /twɪn/

    der Zwilling

    one of two children born at the same time to the same mother

    Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.

    Tom und sein Zwilling sehen sich so ähnlich, dass die Leute sie oft verwechseln.

    Synonymeduplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
    Antonymesingleonlyindividualunique
  15. 15

    birth(noun)

    /bɜːrθ/

    die Geburt

    the time when a baby is born; the process of being born

    The baby weighed three kilos at birth.

    Das Baby wog bei der Geburt drei Kilo.

    Please state your date and place of birth.

    Synonymedeliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
    Antonymedeathenddemisetermination
  16. 16

    female(adjective)

    /ˈfiːmeɪl/

    weiblich

    being a woman or a girl

    The male voice is deeper than the female.

    Die männliche Stimme ist tiefer als die weibliche.

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    Synonymewomanfeminineladygirl
    Antonymemalemasculine
  17. 17

    lady(noun)

    /ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/

    die Dame, die Frau

    a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older

    She's a tough lady.

    Sie ist eine taffe Frau.

    There's a lady waiting to see you.

    Synonymewomangentlewomanfemaledamematron
    Antonymemangentleman
  18. 18

    divorced(adjective)

    /dɪˈvɔːrst/

    geschieden

    no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended

    Are they going to get divorced?

    Werden sie sich scheiden lassen?

    Many divorced men remarry and have second families.

    Synonymeseparatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
    Antonymemarriedtogetherunitedwedded
  19. 19

    lifestyle(noun)

    /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/

    der Lebensstil

    the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works

    He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.

    Er hat keinen sehr gesunden Lebensstil.

    Synonymeway of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
    Antonymedeathstyle
  20. 20

    human(adjective)

    /ˈhjuːmən/

    menschlich

    of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods

    The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.

    Der Unfall wurde durch menschliches Versagen verursacht, nicht durch die Maschine.

    Synonymepersonindividualmortalbeing
    Antonymeanimalbeastmachine
  21. 21

    teenage(adjective)

    /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

    jugendlich, Teenager-

    between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age

    She is a teenage girl.

    Sie ist ein Teenager-Mädchen.

    Synonymeadolescentyouthfulyoung
    Antonymeadultelderly
  22. 22

    couple(noun)

    /ˈkʌpl/

    das Paar

    two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship

    A young couple moved into the house next door last week.

    Letzte Woche ist ein junges Paar ins Haus nebenan gezogen.