레슨 107/202 · 22단어 · 외운 단어 0

A2 · People & family

A2 · 사람과 가족

1
background(noun)
/ˈbækɡraʊnd/
배경 (baegyeong)
the details of a person’s family, education, experience, etc.
Your background in the publishing industry is a definite asset for this job
출판 업계에서의 당신의 배경은 이 직업에 확실한 자산입니다.
The employer did a complete background check before offering him the job
유의어historyexperiencecredentialseducationqualificationspastgroundworkcontext
반의어foregroundfuturelack of experienceunfamiliarity
2
individual(noun)
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
개인
a person considered separately rather than as part of a group
Every individual has the right to express their own opinion.
모든 개인은 자신의 의견을 표현할 권리가 있다.
유의어singleseparateparticulardistinctspecificunique
반의어generalcollectivegroupcommonuniversal
3
guy(noun)
/ɡaɪ/
남자 (namja)
a man
At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.
영화 마지막에 악당이 총에 맞는다.
a big/nice/tough guy
유의어manfellowchappersonindividual
반의어womangirl
4
social(adjective)
/ˈsəʊʃl/
사회적 (sahoejeok)
connected with activities in which people meet each other for pleasure
I had an active social life when I was in college.
대학교 다닐 때 활발한 사회생활을 했어요.
a call for social and economic change
유의어sociablegregariouscommunalcollectivepublic
반의어unsocialasocialisolatedprivatereclusive
5
sir(noun)
/sər ˌɡɑːweɪn ən ðə ˌɡriːn ˈnaɪt/
선생님, 손님, 귀하
used as a polite way of addressing a man whose name you do not know, for example a customer or teacher
Good afternoon, Sir.
안녕하세요, 선생님.
Are you ready to order, sir?
유의어mistergentlemanmaster
반의어madamma'am
6
wedding(noun)
/ˈwedɪŋ/
결혼식
a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually follows it
I received a wedding invitation from Mandy.
맨디에게서 결혼식 초대를 받았습니다.
a wedding ceremony/reception
유의어marriagenuptialsmatrimony
반의어divorceseparation
7
relationship(noun)
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
관계 (gwangye)
the way in which two people, groups or countries behave towards each other or deal with each other
a master-servant relationship
주종 관계 (jujong gwangye)
She has a very close relationship with her sister.
유의어connectionassociationlinkbondaffiliationrapportkinship
반의어separationdetachmentestrangementalienationisolation
8
kid(noun)
/kɪd/
아이, 어린이
a child or young person
The kids are playing football in the park after school.
아이들이 방과 후에 공원에서 축구를 하고 있다.
유의어joketeasefoolhoaxspoof
반의어serioustruthfact
9
marry(verb)
/ˈmæri/
결혼하다 (gyeolhonhada - to marry)
to become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody
Men tend to marry later than women.
남성은 여성보다 늦게 결혼하는 경향이 있습니다.
I guess I'm not the marrying kind(= the kind of person who wants to get married).
유의어wedget marriedtie the knottake to wife/husbandespouse
반의어divorceseparatesplit upremain singledissolve marriage
10
guest(noun)
/ɡest/
손님 (sonnim)
a person that you have invited to your house or to a particular event that you are paying for
I have two guests coming to dinner tonight.
오늘 저녁에 손님 두 명이 저녁 먹으러 와요. (oneul jeonyeoge sonnim du myeongi jeonyeok meogeureo wayo.)
We have guests staying this weekend.
유의어visitorcallerinviteepatronboarder
반의어hostresidenttenant
11
care(noun)
/ker/
돌봄, 보살핌
the process of caring for somebody/something and providing what they need for their health or protection
The children were left in the care of their grandparents.
아이들은 조부모의 보살핌을 받으며 남겨졌다.
유의어concernworryinterestheedattentionregard
반의어disregardneglectignoreapathyindifference
12
male(adjective)
/meɪl/
남성의, 남자의, 수컷의
being a man or boy
There are more male teachers than female teachers at my school.
우리 학교에는 여자 선생님보다 남자 선생님이 더 많다.
유의어masculinevirilemanly
반의어femalefeminine
13
crowd(noun)
/kraʊd/
군중 (gunjung)
a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game
I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
군중을 피하기 위해 일찍 그곳에 가고 싶어요.
Crowds of people poured into the street.
유의어throngmobhordemassmultitudeswarmflockgathering
반의어individuallonelinessisolationsolitudeemptiness
14
twin(noun)
/twɪn/
쌍둥이
one of two children born at the same time to the same mother
Tom and his twin look so alike that people often confuse them.
톰과 그의 쌍둥이 형제는 너무 닮아서 사람들이 자주 헷갈린다.
유의어duplicateidenticalmatchingpairdouble
반의어singleonlyindividualunique
15
birth(noun)
/bɜːrθ/
출생 (chulsaeng)
the time when a baby is born; the process of being born
The baby weighed three kilos at birth.
아기는 태어날 때 3킬로그램이었다. (agineun taeeonal ttae 3killeogeuraemieotda.)
Please state your date and place of birth.
유의어deliverynativityinceptiongenesisorigincommencement
반의어deathenddemisetermination
16
female(adjective)
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
여성
being a woman or a girl
The male voice is deeper than the female.
남성의 목소리는 여성보다 더 낮습니다.
a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)
유의어womanfeminineladygirl
반의어malemasculine
17
lady(noun)
/ˌleɪdi ˈbræknl/
숙녀, 여성분, 부인
a polite word for a woman, especially one who is older
She's a tough lady.
그녀는 강단 있는 여성이다.
There's a lady waiting to see you.
유의어womangentlewomanfemaledamematron
반의어mangentleman
18
divorced(adjective)
/dɪˈvɔːrst/
이혼한
no longer married because your marriage has been legally ended
Are they going to get divorced?
그들은 이혼할 건가요?
Many divorced men remarry and have second families.
유의어separatedsplit updissolved (marriage)estranged
반의어marriedtogetherunitedwedded
19
lifestyle(noun)
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
생활 방식
the way in which a person or a group of people lives and works
He doesn't have a very healthy lifestyle.
그는 그다지 건강한 생활 방식을 가지고 있지 않다.
유의어way of lifehabitsroutineconductcustoms
반의어deathstyle
20
human(adjective)
/ˈhjuːmən/
인간의, 사람의
of or connected with people rather than animals, machines or gods
The accident was caused by human error, not by the machine.
그 사고는 기계가 아니라 인적 오류 때문에 일어났다.
유의어personindividualmortalbeing
반의어animalbeastmachine
21
teenage(adjective)
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/
십대의
between 13 and 19 years old; connected with people of this age
She is a teenage girl.
그녀는 십 대 소녀입니다.
유의어adolescentyouthfulyoung
반의어adultelderly
22
couple(noun)
/ˈkʌpl/
부부, 커플
two people who are seen together, especially if they are married or in a romantic relationship
A young couple moved into the house next door last week.
지난주에 젊은 부부가 옆집으로 이사 왔다.