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الدرس 130/202 · 22 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Size, amount & shape (2)

A2 · الحجم والكمية والشكل (2)

  1. 1

    variety(noun)

    /vəˈraɪəti/

    تنوع

    several different sorts of the same thing

    There's a variety of standard terms that you'll find in warranties

    هناك مجموعة متنوعة من المصطلحات القياسية التي ستجدها في الضمانات.

    A variety of unexpected problems appeared after the product had been on the market for about six months

    المرادفاتassortmentdiversityrangeselectionmixturemultiplicityarray
    الأضدادuniformitysimilaritysamenessmonotony
  2. 2

    level(noun)

    /ˈlevl/

    مستوى, درجة

    a particular standard, quality or amount of something

    We have never had an accountant work at such a sophisticated level before

    لم يسبق أن عمل لدينا محاسب بمثل هذا المستوى الرفيع.

    The meeting was only open to staff at the assistant director level or higher

    المرادفاتstagestandarddegreepositiongraderank
    الأضدادdecreasedeclineinferioritybottom
  3. 3

    narrow(adjective)

    /ˈnærəʊ/

    ضيق

    measuring a short distance from one side to the other, especially in relation to length

    The street is too narrow for two cars to pass each other.

    الشارع أضيق من أن تمر فيه سيارتان معًا.

    المرادفاتslimconstrictedtightconfinedlimitedrestricted
    الأضدادwidebroadexpansiveunlimitedgeneral
  4. 4

    rate(noun)

    /reɪt/

    معدّل, نسبة

    a measurement of the number of times something happens or exists during a particular period, or of its speed

    The literacy rate in the region has risen quickly over the last ten years.

    ارتفع معدل الإلمام بالقراءة والكتابة في المنطقة بسرعة خلال السنوات العشر الماضية.

    المرادفاتpricecostchargefeetariffvalueratiopercentage
    الأضدادdiscountreductiondecrease
  5. 5

    shape(noun)

    /ʃeɪp/

    شكل (shakl)

    the form of the outer edges or surfaces of something; an example of something that has a particular form

    She liked the shape of his nose.

    أعجبها شكل أنفه.

    a rectangular shape

    المرادفاتformfigureoutlinestructurecontourappearance
    الأضدادformlessnessamorphousness
  6. 6

    rather(adverb)

    /ˈræðər/

    إلى حد ما

    used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are disappointed, surprised or expressing slight criticism

    She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    سقطت وأصابت ساقها بشكل سيء إلى حد ما.

    I didn't fail the exam; in fact I did rather well!

    المرادفاتsomewhatquitefairlyprettymoderatelyslightlyrelatively
    الأضدادcompletelytotallyentirelyabsolutelyfullynot at all
  7. 7

    rest(noun)

    /rest/

    الباقي, البقية

    the part of something that remains

    I'll eat some of the cake now and save the rest for later.

    سآكل بعض الكعكة الآن وأحتفظ بالباقي لوقت لاحق.

    المرادفاتrelaxationreposeleisurebreakdowntimesleep
    الأضدادworkactivityexertioneffortlabor
  8. 8

    low(adjective)

    /ləʊ/

    منخفض (munkhafid)

    not high or tall; not far above the ground

    low clouds

    غيوم منخفضة (ghuyum munkhafida)

    a low range of hills

    المرادفاتshortshallowdepressedcheapinferiorbasehumblesoft
    الأضدادhightallloftyexpensivesuperiorloudstrong
  9. 9

    thin(adjective)

    /θɪn/

    رقيق, رفيع

    having a smaller distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    She cut the bread into thin slices for the sandwiches.

    قطعت الخبز إلى شرائح رقيقة للسندويشات.

    المرادفاتslenderslimleanskinnygauntunderweight
    الأضدادfatthickstoutheavyplumpoverweight
  10. 10

    weight(noun)

    /weɪt/

    وزن (wazn)

    how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured in, for example, kilograms or pounds

    His weight is about 46 kilos.

    وزنه حوالي 46 كيلوغراما.

    Sam has a weight problem (= is too fat).

    المرادفاتheftmassloadburdenimportanceinfluence
    الأضدادlightnessweightlessnessinsignificanceunimportance
  11. 11

    unit(noun)

    /ˈjuːnɪt/

    وحدة

    a fixed quantity that is used as a standard way of measuring something

    A metre is a unit of length, and a kilogram is a unit of weight.

    المتر وحدة قياس الطول، والكيلوغرام وحدة قياس الوزن.

    المرادفاتcomponentelementpartmoduleitemsegmentpiece
    الأضدادwholeentiretyaggregatecollection
  12. 12

    nearly(adverb)

    /ˈnɪrli/

    تقريبا

    almost; not quite; not completely

    She very nearly died.

    كادت تموت.

    He's nearly as tall as you are.

    المرادفاتalmostpracticallyvirtuallyclose toaboutapproximately
    الأضدادcompletelyentirelyfullyabsolutelynowhere near
  13. 13

    reduce(verb)

    /rɪˈduːs/

    يقلل (yuqallil)

    to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.

    Doctors will always try to reduce the temperature of patients with fever.

    سيحاول الأطباء دائمًا خفض درجة حرارة المرضى المصابين بالحمى.

    Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.

    المرادفاتdecreaselessenlowerdiminishcutcurtail
    الأضدادincreaseraiseexpandenlargeaugment
  14. 14

    less(determiner)

    /les/

    أقل

    used with uncountable nouns to mean ‘a smaller amount of’

    You should eat less sugar and more fresh fruit and vegetables.

    ينبغي أن تتناول سكرًا أقل وفواكه وخضراوات طازجة أكثر.

    المرادفاتfewersmallerreducedlower
    الأضدادmoregreaterincreasedhigher
  15. 15

    single(adjective)

    /ˈsɪŋɡl/

    واحد, مفرد

    only one

    We didn't see a single car on the road all morning.

    لم نرَ سيارة واحدة على الطريق طوال الصباح.

    المرادفاتlonesolitaryunaccompaniedindividualunmarried
    الأضدادmarrieddoubleaccompaniedmultiple
  16. 16

    wide(adjective)

    /waɪd/

    واسع (waasi')

    measuring a large distance from one side to the other

    Sam has a wide mouth.

    سام لديه فم واسع. (Saam ladayhi fam waasi')

    Her face broke into a wide grin.

    المرادفاتbroadexpansiveextensivelargespacious
    الأضدادnarrowthinrestrictedlimited
  17. 17

    size(noun)

    /saɪz/

    حجم (hajm)

    how large or small a person or thing is

    The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    المرافق ممتازة لمدينة بهذا الحجم.

    It's similar in size to a tomato.

    المرادفاتdimensionmagnitudeextentvolumeareascale
    الأضدادsmallnessminutenessinsignificance
  18. 18

    thick(adjective)

    /θɪk/

    سميك (sameek)

    having a larger distance between opposite sides or surfaces than other similar objects or than normal

    That's a thick book.

    هذا كتاب سميك. (Hatha kitab sameek.)

    a thick book (= one that has a lot of pages)

    المرادفاتdensewidebulkysolidcompactheavystocky
    الأضدادthinfinenarrowslendersparselight
  19. 19

    quantity(noun)

    /ˈkwɑːntəti/

    كمية (kamia)

    an amount or a number of something

    enormous/vast/huge quantities of food

    كميات هائلة/واسعة/ضخمة من الطعام (kamiaat haa'ila/waasi'a/dhakhma min al-ta'aam)

    Is it available in sufficient quantity?

    المرادفاتamountvolumenumberportionmeasureextentbulk
    الأضدادlackabsencescarcitydeficiencyinadequacy
  20. 20

    several(determiner, pronoun)

    /ˈsevrəl/

    عدة

    more than two but not very many

    Several of the paintings were destroyed in the fire.

    دمرت عدة لوحات في الحريق.

    If you're looking for a photo of Alice you'll find several in here.

    المرادفاتsomea fewmanyvariousmultiple
    الأضدادnonefewsingleone
  21. 21

    per(preposition)

    /pər/

    لكل

    used to express the cost or amount of something for each person, number used, distance travelled, etc.

    The price is ten dollars per item.

    السعر عشرة دولارات لكل عنصر.

    المرادفاتeachaevery
    الأضدادtotalaggregate
  22. 22

    whole(adjective)

    /həʊl/

    كامل

    full; complete

    I ate the whole pizza.

    أكلت البيتزا كاملة.

    المرادفاتcompleteentirefulltotal
    الأضدادpartialincompletefragmented