الدرس 159/202 · 18 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Society, law & politics (2)
B1 · المجتمع والقانون والسياسة (2)
قاضٍ
a public official who hears cases in a court and decides them according to the law
The judge postponed the hearing because a key witness was ill.
أجّل القاضي الجلسة بسبب مرض شاهد رئيسي.
The presiding judge asked both lawyers to keep their arguments short.
المرادفاتassessevaluateappraisedeterminedecideruleconsiderestimateالأضدادignoredisregardoverlookneglectacquitabsolveيحقق في, يستقصي
to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened
Reporters need to thoroughly investigate the facts before publishing their stories
يحتاج الصحفيون إلى التحقق من الحقائق بدقة قبل نشر قصصهم.
Michelle's editor sent her to the capital to investigate the story behind the government scandal
المرادفاتexamineprobeexploreresearchanalyzestudyscrutinizeinquireالأضدادignoreneglectoverlookdisregardسياسة, نهج
a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc.
The government announced a new policy on education last week.
أعلنت الحكومة الأسبوع الماضي سياسة جديدة بشأن التعليم.
المرادفاتprincipleguidelineprocedureplaninsurancecontractruleapproachالأضدادchancedisorganizationlawlessnessسياسيّ
connected with the state, government or public affairs
He was a political prisoner(= one who was put in prison because he was thought to be harmful to the state).
كان سجينًا سياسيًا (= شخصًا سُجن لأنه كان يُعتقد أنه يضر بالدولة).
a monarch without political power
المرادفاتgovernmentalcivicadministrativestateofficialالأضدادapoliticalnonpoliticalimpartialunbiasedبريء (barii')
not guilty of a crime, etc.; not having done something wrong
Someone told your secret, but it wasn't me. I'm innocent.
أخبر شخص ما سرك، لكن ليس أنا. أنا بريء.
She was found innocent of any crime.
المرادفاتblamelessguiltlessnot guiltypurevirtuousuprightالأضدادguiltyculpableblameworthycorruptevilسِلمي (silmi)
not involving a war, violence or argument
Iceland is considered as the most peaceful country in the world.
تعتبر أيسلندا الدولة الأكثر سلمية في العالم.
people of different religions living in peaceful coexistence
المرادفاتtranquilserenecalmplacidquietpeaceablerestfulالأضدادviolentturbulentagitateddisruptivenoisywarlikeرسمي
agreed to, said, done, etc. by somebody who is in a position of authority
English is the official language of many countries around the world.
الإنجليزية هي اللغة الرسمية في بلدان كثيرة حول العالم.
المرادفاتauthorizedcertifiedformalpublicaccreditedالأضدادunofficialinformalprivateقضية, مسألة
an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about
Climate change is one of the most important issues for young people today.
يُعدّ تغيّر المناخ من أهم القضايا بالنسبة إلى الشباب اليوم.
المرادفاتreleasepublishlaunchdistributeput forthbring outcirculatepromulgateالأضدادwithdrawrecallretractsuppressconcealسياسة (siyasa)
the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society
party politics
سياسة حزبية (siyasat hizbiya)
He's thinking of going into politics(= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)
المرادفاتgovernmentstatecraftpolicycivicspolitical scienceالأضدادapoliticsnonpartisanshipقتل (qatl)
an act of killing somebody deliberately
brutal killings
عمليات قتل وحشية (amaliyat qatl wahshia)
In the tiger, evolution has produced a perfect hunting machine.
المرادفاتslayingassassinationhomicidemanslaughterexecutionliquidationdestructionterminationالأضدادbirthcreationliferevivalpreservationسياسي (siyasi)
a person whose job involves politics, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.
a distinguished/disgraced politician
سياسي مرموق/مخزي (siyasi marmuq/mukhzi)
His anxiety about the work was just a passing phase.
المرادفاتstatesmanpublic servantlegislatorofficeholderleaderالأضدادcitizenvoterprivate citizenconstituent
