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Lektion 172/202 · 10 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B2 · People & family

B2 · Menschen & Familie

  1. 1

    elderly(adjective)

    /ˈeldərli/

    älter, betagt

    used as a polite word for ‘ old’

    There is an elderly couple sitting on the bench in the park.

    Ein älteres Ehepaar sitzt auf der Bank im Park.

    elderly relatives

    Synonymeagedoldseniormaturegeriatric
    Antonymeyoungyouthfuljuvenile
  2. 2

    fellow(adjective)

    /ˈfeləʊ/

    Mit-, gleichgesinnt

    used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation

    I recognized a fellow sufferer, waiting nervously outside the exam room.

    Ich erkannte einen Leidensgenossen, der nervös vor dem Prüfungsraum wartete.

    fellow members/citizens/workers

    Synonymeassociatecompanioncolleaguepeermatepartner
    Antonymestrangerrivalenemyoutsider
  3. 3

    adopt(verb)

    /əˈdɑːpt/

    adoptieren

    to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)

    a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt

    eine Kampagne, die kinderlose Paare zum Adoptieren ermutigen soll

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Synonymetake infosterchooseselectembraceaccept
    Antonymerejectabandondisownrenouncerefuse
  4. 4

    abandon(verb)

    /əˈbændən/

    aussetzen, im Stich lassen, verlassen

    to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

    The baby had been abandoned by its mother outside a hospital.

    Das Baby war von seiner Mutter vor einem Krankenhaus ausgesetzt worden.

    Synonymerelinquishdesertforsakeleavequitrenouncewaive
    Antonymekeepretaincontinuemaintainsupport
  5. 5

    self(noun)

    /self/

    das Ich, das Selbst

    the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel

    His private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)

    sein privates/berufliches Ich (= wie er sich zu Hause/bei der Arbeit verhält)

    Only with a few people could she be her real self(= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be).

    Synonymeindividualidentityegobeingperson
    Antonymeotherexternalnon-self
  6. 6

    participant(noun)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/

    der Teilnehmer

    a person who is taking part in an activity or event

    There are 44 participants in this competition.

    Es gibt 44 Teilnehmer bei diesem Wettbewerb.

    Synonymeattendeecompetitorentrantplayermember
    Antonymeobserverspectatorbystandernon-participant
  7. 7

    being(noun)

    /ˈbiːɪŋ/

    das Wesen, das Lebewesen

    a living creature, especially a person

    Humans are social beings who need friends and family.

    Menschen sind soziale Wesen, die Freunde und Familie brauchen.

    Synonymeexistenceentitycreatureessence
    Antonymenonexistencenothingnessabsence
  8. 8

    bond(noun)

    /bɑːnd/

    die Anleihe, die Schuldverschreibung

    a document showing that money has been lent to a government or company, which pays interest and repays it on a set date

    The company issued five-year bonds to finance its new factory.

    Das Unternehmen gab fünfjährige Anleihen aus, um sein neues Werk zu finanzieren.

    Bond prices usually fall when market interest rates rise.

    Synonymedebenturesecurityfixed-income security
    Antonymestockequity
  9. 9

    encounter(verb)

    /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

    stoßen auf, begegnen, antreffen

    to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else

    We encountered several problems when we moved to a new house.

    Beim Umzug in ein neues Haus stießen wir auf mehrere Probleme.

    Synonymemeetingconfrontationexperiencerun-in
    Antonymeavoidanceescapedeparture
  10. 10

    split(verb)

    /splɪt/

    sich trennen

    to end a marriage or relationship with somebody

    Her parents split up when she was ten years old.

    Ihre Eltern trennten sich, als sie zehn Jahre alt war.