Saltar al contenido

Lección 172/202 · 10 palabras · 0 aprendidas

B2 · People & family

B2 · Personas y familia

  1. 1

    elderly(adjective)

    /ˈeldərli/

    ancianos

    used as a polite word for ‘ old’

    There is an elderly couple sitting on the bench in the park.

    Hay una pareja de ancianos sentada en el banco del parque.

    elderly relatives

    Sinónimosagedoldseniormaturegeriatric
    Antónimosyoungyouthfuljuvenile
  2. 2

    fellow(adjective)

    /ˈfeləʊ/

    compañero

    used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation

    I recognized a fellow sufferer, waiting nervously outside the exam room.

    Reconocí a un compañero de sufrimiento, esperando nerviosamente fuera de la sala de examen.

    fellow members/citizens/workers

    Sinónimosassociatecompanioncolleaguepeermatepartner
    Antónimosstrangerrivalenemyoutsider
  3. 3

    adopt(verb)

    /əˈdɑːpt/

    adoptar

    to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)

    a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt

    una campaña para animar a las parejas sin hijos a adoptar

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Sinónimostake infosterchooseselectembraceaccept
    Antónimosrejectabandondisownrenouncerefuse
  4. 4

    abandon(verb)

    /əˈbændən/

    abandonar, desamparar

    to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

    The baby had been abandoned by its mother outside a hospital.

    El bebé había sido abandonado por su madre a la puerta de un hospital.

    Sinónimosrelinquishdesertforsakeleavequitrenouncewaive
    Antónimoskeepretaincontinuemaintainsupport
  5. 5

    self(noun)

    /self/

    sí mismo

    the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel

    His private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)

    Su yo privado/profesional (= cómo se comporta en casa/trabajo)

    Only with a few people could she be her real self(= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be).

    Sinónimosindividualidentityegobeingperson
    Antónimosotherexternalnon-self
  6. 6

    participant(noun)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/

    participante

    a person who is taking part in an activity or event

    There are 44 participants in this competition.

    Hay 44 participantes en esta competición.

    Sinónimosattendeecompetitorentrantplayermember
    Antónimosobserverspectatorbystandernon-participant
  7. 7

    being(noun)

    /ˈbiːɪŋ/

    ser, criatura

    a living creature, especially a person

    Humans are social beings who need friends and family.

    Los humanos son seres sociales que necesitan amigos y familia.

    Sinónimosexistenceentitycreatureessence
    Antónimosnonexistencenothingnessabsence
  8. 8

    bond(noun)

    /bɑːnd/

    bono

    a document showing that money has been lent to a government or company, which pays interest and repays it on a set date

    The company issued five-year bonds to finance its new factory.

    La empresa emitió bonos a cinco años para financiar su nueva fábrica.

    Bond prices usually fall when market interest rates rise.

    Sinónimosdebenturesecurityfixed-income security
    Antónimosstockequity
  9. 9

    encounter(verb)

    /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

    encontrarse con, toparse con

    to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else

    We encountered several problems when we moved to a new house.

    Nos encontramos con varios problemas cuando nos mudamos a una casa nueva.

    Sinónimosmeetingconfrontationexperiencerun-in
    Antónimosavoidanceescapedeparture
  10. 10

    split(verb)

    /splɪt/

    separarse, romper

    to end a marriage or relationship with somebody

    Her parents split up when she was ten years old.

    Sus padres se separaron cuando ella tenía diez años.