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Lezione 172/202 · 10 parole · 0 imparate

B2 · People & family

B2 · Persone e famiglia

  1. 1

    elderly(adjective)

    /ˈeldərli/

    anziano

    used as a polite word for ‘ old’

    There is an elderly couple sitting on the bench in the park.

    C'è una coppia anziana seduta sulla panchina del parco.

    elderly relatives

    Sinonimiagedoldseniormaturegeriatric
    Contrariyoungyouthfuljuvenile
  2. 2

    fellow(adjective)

    /ˈfeləʊ/

    compagno, collega, simile

    used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation

    I recognized a fellow sufferer, waiting nervously outside the exam room.

    Ho riconosciuto un compagno di sventura, che aspettava nervosamente fuori dall'aula d'esame.

    fellow members/citizens/workers

    Sinonimiassociatecompanioncolleaguepeermatepartner
    Contraristrangerrivalenemyoutsider
  3. 3

    adopt(verb)

    /əˈdɑːpt/

    adottare

    to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)

    a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt

    una campagna per incoraggiare le coppie senza figli ad adottare

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Sinonimitake infosterchooseselectembraceaccept
    Contrarirejectabandondisownrenouncerefuse
  4. 4

    abandon(verb)

    /əˈbændən/

    abbandonare

    to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

    The baby had been abandoned by its mother outside a hospital.

    Il neonato era stato abbandonato dalla madre davanti a un ospedale.

    Sinonimirelinquishdesertforsakeleavequitrenouncewaive
    Contrarikeepretaincontinuemaintainsupport
  5. 5

    self(noun)

    /self/

    io, personalità

    the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel

    His private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)

    Il suo io privato/professionale (= come si comporta a casa/al lavoro)

    Only with a few people could she be her real self(= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be).

    Sinonimiindividualidentityegobeingperson
    Contrariotherexternalnon-self
  6. 6

    participant(noun)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/

    partecipante

    a person who is taking part in an activity or event

    There are 44 participants in this competition.

    Ci sono 44 partecipanti in questa gara.

    Sinonimiattendeecompetitorentrantplayermember
    Contrariobserverspectatorbystandernon-participant
  7. 7

    being(noun)

    /ˈbiːɪŋ/

    essere, essere vivente, creatura

    a living creature, especially a person

    Humans are social beings who need friends and family.

    Gli esseri umani sono esseri sociali che hanno bisogno di amici e famiglia.

    Sinonimiexistenceentitycreatureessence
    Contrarinonexistencenothingnessabsence
  8. 8

    bond(noun)

    /bɑːnd/

    obbligazione, titolo obbligazionario

    a document showing that money has been lent to a government or company, which pays interest and repays it on a set date

    The company issued five-year bonds to finance its new factory.

    L'azienda ha emesso obbligazioni quinquennali per finanziare il nuovo stabilimento.

    Bond prices usually fall when market interest rates rise.

    Sinonimidebenturesecurityfixed-income security
    Contraristockequity
  9. 9

    encounter(verb)

    /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

    incontrare, imbattersi in

    to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else

    We encountered several problems when we moved to a new house.

    Abbiamo incontrato diversi problemi quando ci siamo trasferiti in una nuova casa.

    Sinonimimeetingconfrontationexperiencerun-in
    Contrariavoidanceescapedeparture
  10. 10

    split(verb)

    /splɪt/

    separarsi, lasciarsi

    to end a marriage or relationship with somebody

    Her parents split up when she was ten years old.

    I suoi genitori si sono separati quando lei aveva dieci anni.