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Leçon 172/202 · 10 mots · 0 appris

B2 · People & family

B2 · Personnes et famille

  1. 1

    elderly(adjective)

    /ˈeldərli/

    âgé

    used as a polite word for ‘ old’

    There is an elderly couple sitting on the bench in the park.

    Un couple âgé est assis sur le banc dans le parc.

    elderly relatives

    Synonymesagedoldseniormaturegeriatric
    Antonymesyoungyouthfuljuvenile
  2. 2

    fellow(adjective)

    /ˈfeləʊ/

    semblable, compagnon de, camarade de

    used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation

    I recognized a fellow sufferer, waiting nervously outside the exam room.

    J'ai reconnu un compagnon d'infortune, qui attendait nerveusement devant la salle d'examen.

    fellow members/citizens/workers

    Synonymesassociatecompanioncolleaguepeermatepartner
    Antonymesstrangerrivalenemyoutsider
  3. 3

    adopt(verb)

    /əˈdɑːpt/

    adopter

    to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)

    a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt

    une campagne pour encourager les couples sans enfants à adopter

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    Synonymestake infosterchooseselectembraceaccept
    Antonymesrejectabandondisownrenouncerefuse
  4. 4

    abandon(verb)

    /əˈbændən/

    abandonner

    to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

    The baby had been abandoned by its mother outside a hospital.

    Le bébé avait été abandonné par sa mère devant un hôpital.

    Synonymesrelinquishdesertforsakeleavequitrenouncewaive
    Antonymeskeepretaincontinuemaintainsupport
  5. 5

    self(noun)

    /self/

    moi, personnalité

    the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel

    His private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)

    Son moi privé/professionnel (= la façon dont il se comporte à la maison/au travail)

    Only with a few people could she be her real self(= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be).

    Synonymesindividualidentityegobeingperson
    Antonymesotherexternalnon-self
  6. 6

    participant(noun)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/

    participant

    a person who is taking part in an activity or event

    There are 44 participants in this competition.

    Il y a 44 participants à cette compétition.

    Synonymesattendeecompetitorentrantplayermember
    Antonymesobserverspectatorbystandernon-participant
  7. 7

    being(noun)

    /ˈbiːɪŋ/

    être, créature

    a living creature, especially a person

    Humans are social beings who need friends and family.

    Les humains sont des êtres sociaux qui ont besoin d'amis et de famille.

    Synonymesexistenceentitycreatureessence
    Antonymesnonexistencenothingnessabsence
  8. 8

    bond(noun)

    /bɑːnd/

    obligation

    a document showing that money has been lent to a government or company, which pays interest and repays it on a set date

    The company issued five-year bonds to finance its new factory.

    L'entreprise a émis des obligations à cinq ans pour financer sa nouvelle usine.

    Bond prices usually fall when market interest rates rise.

    Synonymesdebenturesecurityfixed-income security
    Antonymesstockequity
  9. 9

    encounter(verb)

    /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

    rencontrer, se heurter à

    to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else

    We encountered several problems when we moved to a new house.

    Nous avons rencontré plusieurs problèmes lorsque nous avons déménagé dans une nouvelle maison.

    Synonymesmeetingconfrontationexperiencerun-in
    Antonymesavoidanceescapedeparture
  10. 10

    split(verb)

    /splɪt/

    se séparer, rompre

    to end a marriage or relationship with somebody

    Her parents split up when she was ten years old.

    Ses parents se sont séparés quand elle avait dix ans.