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Lektion 173/202 · 19 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B2 · Body & health

B2 · Körper & Gesundheit

  1. 1

    organ(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɡən/

    das Organ

    a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver

    The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.

    Die Leber ist das größte innere Organ des Körpers.

    Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.

    Synonymebody partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency
    Antonymewholeentiretyinanimate object
  2. 2

    vision(noun)

    /ˈvɪʒn/

    die Sehkraft, das Sehvermögen

    the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position

    20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)

    volles Sehvermögen (= die Fähigkeit, perfekt zu sehen)

    to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

    Synonymeeyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation
    Antonymeblindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia
  3. 3

    infection(noun)

    /ɪnˈfekʃn/

    die Infektion

    an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body

    The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.

    Die Wunde zeigt Anzeichen einer Infektion, wie Rötung und Eiter.

    Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.

    Synonymecontaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen
    Antonymesterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealth
  4. 4

    cancer(noun)

    /ˈkænsər/

    der Krebs

    a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body

    Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.

    Leberkrebs gehört zu den häufigsten Krebserkrankungen in Vietnam.

    Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.

    Synonymemalignancytumorneoplasm
    Antonymehealthwellnesswell-being
  5. 5

    wound(noun)

    /wuːnd/

    die Wunde, die Verletzung

    an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon

    A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.

    Eine Krankenschwester reinigte und verband mir die Wunde.

    She felt the warmth of his arms around her.

    Synonymeinjurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma
    Antonymecurehealinghealthrecovery
  6. 6

    heel(noun)

    /hiːl/

    die Ferse

    the back part of the foot below the ankle

    I have a painful blister on my heel from walking all day.

    Ich habe eine schmerzhafte Blase an der Ferse, weil ich den ganzen Tag gelaufen bin.

    Synonymebackrearelevationlift
    Antonymetoefrontsole
  7. 7

    harmful(adjective)

    /ˈhɑːrmfl/

    schädlich

    causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment

    This group of chemicals is harmful to people.

    Diese Gruppe von Chemikalien ist schädlich für den Menschen.

    Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

    Synonymedetrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious
    Antonymeharmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous
  8. 8

    recover(verb)

    /rɪˈkʌvər/

    sich erholen, genesen

    to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.

    He's still recovering from his operation.

    Er erholt sich noch von seiner Operation.

    They rated him highly as a colleague.

    Synonymerecuperatehealimproverallybounce backmend
    Antonymedeclinedeteriorateworsenlose
  9. 9

    blind(adjective)

    /blaɪnd/

    blind

    not able to see

    blind and partially sighted people

    blinde und sehbehinderte Menschen

    One of her parents is blind.

    Synonymesightlessunsightedvisually impairedpurblind
    Antonymesightedseeing
  10. 10

    cure(verb)

    /kjʊr/

    heilen

    to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely

    Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.

    Die meisten Fälle von Tuberkulose können mit einer sechsmonatigen Behandlung geheilt werden.

    Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.

    Synonymeremedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote
    Antonymediseaseailmentillnessaffliction
  11. 11

    weakness(noun)

    /ˈwiːknəs/

    die Schwäche

    lack of physical strength

    The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.

    Die plötzliche Schwäche in ihren Beinen ließ sie stolpern.

    He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.

    Synonymefrailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiency
    Antonymestrengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustness
  12. 12

    lung(noun)

    /lʌŋ/

    die Lunge

    either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

    Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.

    Rauchen kann Ihre Lunge ernsthaft schädigen und das Atmen erschweren.

    Synonymerespiratory organair sacbellows
    Antonymeclungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-like
  13. 13

    harm(noun)

    /hɑːrm/

    der Schaden, die Schädigung

    damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event

    Pollution from burning coal causes serious harm to the environment.

    Die Umweltverschmutzung durch die Verbrennung von Kohle verursacht ernsthaften Schaden für die Umwelt.

    Synonymehurtinjuredamagewoundafflictmaltreat
    Antonymehelpaidassistbenefitprotectheal
  14. 14

    hearing(noun)

    /ˈhɪrɪŋ/

    das Gehör, das Hörvermögen

    the ability to hear

    He's hearing-impaired(= not able to hear well).

    Er ist hörgeschädigt (= er hört schlecht).

    Her hearing is poor.

    Synonymelisteningauditoryaural
    Antonymedeafnessinaudibilitysilence
  15. 15

    breast(noun)

    /brest/

    die Brust

    either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby

    breast cancer

    Brustkrebs

    breast milk

    Synonymebosomchestmammary glandteatbust
  16. 16

    nerve(noun)

    /nɜːrv/

    der Nerv

    any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.

    nerve endings

    Nervenenden

    the optic nerve

    Synonymecouragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoise
    Antonymefearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulness
  17. 17

    therapy(noun)

    /ˈθerəpi/

    die Therapie

    the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

    We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.

    Wir können eine Kräutertherapie anwenden, um ihre Krankheit zu behandeln.

    Synonymetreatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare
    Antonymediseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening
  18. 18

    surgery(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

    die Operation, der chirurgische Eingriff, die Chirurgie

    the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts

    He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.

    Er muss nächste Woche an der Gallenblase operiert werden, damit sie entfernt wird.

    She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.

    Synonymeoperationproceduresurgical procedure
    Antonymemedical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
  19. 19

    pregnant(adjective)

    /ˈpreɡnənt/

    schwanger

    having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body

    She is pregnant with her first child.

    Sie ist mit ihrem ersten Kind schwanger.

    Synonymeexpectingwith childenceintegestating
    Antonymenot pregnantinfertilebarren