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レッスン172/202 · 10語 · 覚えた単語 0

B2 · People & family

B2 · 人と家族

  1. 1

    elderly(adjective)

    /ˈeldərli/

    高齢の

    used as a polite word for ‘ old’

    There is an elderly couple sitting on the bench in the park.

    公園のベンチに高齢の夫婦が座っています。

    elderly relatives

    類義語agedoldseniormaturegeriatric
    対義語youngyouthfuljuvenile
  2. 2

    fellow(adjective)

    /ˈfeləʊ/

    仲間 (nakama)

    used to describe somebody who is the same as you in some way, or in the same situation

    I recognized a fellow sufferer, waiting nervously outside the exam room.

    私は試験室の外で緊張して待っている、同じ苦しみを抱える仲間だと気づいた。

    fellow members/citizens/workers

    類義語associatecompanioncolleaguepeermatepartner
    対義語strangerrivalenemyoutsider
  3. 3

    adopt(verb)

    /əˈdɑːpt/

    養子にする (youshi ni suru)

    to take somebody else’s child into your family and become its legal parent(s)

    a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt

    子供のいないカップルが養子を迎えることを奨励するキャンペーン

    She was forced to have her baby adopted.

    類義語take infosterchooseselectembraceaccept
    対義語rejectabandondisownrenouncerefuse
  4. 4

    abandon(verb)

    /əˈbændən/

    見捨てる, 置き去りにする

    to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning

    The baby had been abandoned by its mother outside a hospital.

    その赤ちゃんは、病院の外に母親によって置き去りにされていた。

    類義語relinquishdesertforsakeleavequitrenouncewaive
    対義語keepretaincontinuemaintainsupport
  5. 5

    self(noun)

    /self/

    自己 (jiko)

    the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel

    His private/professional self (= how he behaves at home/work)

    彼の私的な/仕事上の自己(=家/職場でどのように振る舞うか)

    Only with a few people could she be her real self(= show what she was really like rather than what she pretended to be).

    類義語individualidentityegobeingperson
    対義語otherexternalnon-self
  6. 6

    participant(noun)

    /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/

    参加者 (sanka-sha)

    a person who is taking part in an activity or event

    There are 44 participants in this competition.

    この競技会には44人の参加者がいます。

    類義語attendeecompetitorentrantplayermember
    対義語observerspectatorbystandernon-participant
  7. 7

    being(noun)

    /ˈbiːɪŋ/

    生き物, 存在, 人間

    a living creature, especially a person

    Humans are social beings who need friends and family.

    人間は友人や家族を必要とする社会的な生き物です。

    類義語existenceentitycreatureessence
    対義語nonexistencenothingnessabsence
  8. 8

    bond(noun)

    /bɑːnd/

    債券, 社債, 公債

    a document showing that money has been lent to a government or company, which pays interest and repays it on a set date

    The company issued five-year bonds to finance its new factory.

    その会社は新工場の資金を調達するために5年債を発行した。

    Bond prices usually fall when market interest rates rise.

    類義語debenturesecurityfixed-income security
    対義語stockequity
  9. 9

    encounter(verb)

    /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

    直面する, 遭遇する, ぶつかる

    to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do something else

    We encountered several problems when we moved to a new house.

    新しい家に引っ越したとき、私たちはいくつかの問題に直面した。

    類義語meetingconfrontationexperiencerun-in
    対義語avoidanceescapedeparture
  10. 10

    split(verb)

    /splɪt/

    別れる, 離婚する

    to end a marriage or relationship with somebody

    Her parents split up when she was ten years old.

    彼女の両親は彼女が10歳のときに別れた。