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Lección 127/202 · 19 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A2 · Science & technology

A2 · Ciencia y tecnología

  1. 1

    code(noun)

    /kəʊd/

    código

    a system of letters, numbers or symbols, or a set of computer instructions, used to represent information

    Programmers write code that tells the computer exactly what to do.

    Los programadores escriben código que le dice a la computadora exactamente qué hacer.

    Sinónimosruleslawsguidelinesprinciplessystemconventionprotocol
    Antónimosdisorderlawlessnesschaosunstructured
  2. 2

    experiment(noun)

    /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

    experimento

    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

    Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research

    Los desarrolladores de productos deben realizar cientos de experimentos en su investigación.

    After designing a new product, researchers continue experimenting to determine whether it has other uses

    Sinónimostesttrialinvestigationstudyprocedureobservation
    Antónimostheoryguessconjecturespeculation
  3. 3

    research(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/

    investigación

    a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

    For toy manufacturers, research can be pure fun

    Para los fabricantes de juguetes, la investigación puede ser pura diversión.

    Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market

    Sinónimosstudyinvestigationexplorationinquiryanalysisexperimentation
    Antónimosignoranceneglectcarelessnesssuperficiality
  4. 4

    system(noun)

    /ˈsɪstəm/

    sistema, red

    a group of things, pieces of equipment, routes, etc. that are connected or work together

    The airline system covers the entire world with flights

    La red de la aerolínea cubre el mundo entero con sus vuelos.

    We need a better system to keep track of how much money we are spending on this vacation

    Sinónimosstructureorganizationarrangementframeworkmethodprocessscheme
    Antónimosdisorderchaosrandomnessdisorganization
  5. 5

    electrical(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪkl/

    eléctrico

    connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

    an electrical fault in the engine

    un fallo eléctrico en el motor

    electrical equipment/appliances

    Sinónimoselectricpoweredelectronic
    Antónimosmechanicalmanualnonelectric
  6. 6

    program(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    programa

    a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer

    She wrote a computer program to calculate the company's monthly sales.

    Escribió un programa informático para calcular las ventas mensuales de la empresa.

    Sinónimosapplicationroutineschedulesystemcodesoftware
    Antónimoserrorbugfailure
  7. 7

    invention(noun)

    /ɪnˈvenʃn/

    invención

    a thing or an idea that has been invented

    He was given a Nobel prize for his invention.

    Le dieron un premio Nobel por su invención.

    Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.

    Sinónimoscreationinnovationdiscoverydesignbrainchild
    Antónimoscopyimitationreplicationreproduction
  8. 8

    invent(verb)

    /ɪnˈvent/

    inventar

    to produce or design something that has not existed before

    Who invented the steam engine?

    ¿Quién inventó la máquina de vapor?

    I wish mobile phones had never been invented!

    Sinónimoscreatedesignoriginatedeviseformulatediscover
    Antónimoscopyimitatereproduceduplicateborrow
  9. 9

    survey(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

    encuesta

    a set of questions asked to many people to find out their opinions or behaviour

    We sent an online survey to 2,000 customers last week.

    La semana pasada enviamos una encuesta en línea a 2,000 clientes.

    The survey found that most users shop on their phones.

    Sinónimospollstudyquestionnaireinvestigationreviewanalysisassessment
    Antónimosignoranceneglectspeculationguesswork
  10. 10

    oil(noun)

    /ɔɪl/

    petróleo

    a thick liquid that is found in rock underground

    We are burning too much coal and oil.

    Estamos quemando demasiado carbón y petróleo.

    What's your name?

    Sinónimospetroleumcrude oilmineral oillubricantfuel
    Antónimoswaterrenewable energyalternative fuel
  11. 11

    electric(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪk/

    eléctrico

    connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

    We bought an electric car to save money on petrol.

    Compramos un coche eléctrico para ahorrar en gasolina.

    Sinónimoselectricalpoweredbattery-operatedelectromagnetic
    Antónimosmanualmechanicalnonelectricunpowered
  12. 12

    technology(noun)

    /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

    tecnología

    scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines

    science and technology

    ciencia y tecnología

    recent advances in medical technology

    Sinónimosapplied scienceengineeringinnovationmechanicsautomation
    Antónimosnaturehandicraftmanual laborprimitive methods
  13. 13

    discovery(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌvəri/

    descubrimiento

    an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before

    In 1974 Hawking made the discovery(= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation.

    En 1974, Hawking hizo el descubrimiento ( = descubrió) de que los agujeros negros emiten radiación.

    She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful.

    Sinónimosfindingrevelationdetectionunearthingascertainmentdisclosurebreakthroughinvention
    Antónimosconcealmenthidinglossdestruction
  14. 14

    electronic(adjective)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

    electrónico

    having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current

    This dictionary is available in electronic form.

    Este diccionario está disponible en formato electrónico.

    electronic music

    Sinónimosdigitalcomputerizedonline
    Antónimosmanualpaperanalogphysical
  15. 15

    electricity(noun)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    electricidad

    a form of energy from charged elementary particles , usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

    The electricity has been turned off.

    La electricidad ha sido cortada.

    The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply).

    Sinónimospowercurrentvoltagecharge
    Antónimospowerlessnessnon-conductivitynonelectricity
  16. 16

    gas(noun)

    /ɡæs/

    gas

    any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen

    Oxygen is a gas that all animals need in order to breathe.

    El oxígeno es un gas que todos los animales necesitan para respirar.

    Sinónimosfuelvaporair
    Antónimossolidliquid
  17. 17

    digital(adjective)

    /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

    digital

    using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there

    I bought a digital camera yesterday.

    Ayer compré una cámara digital.

    Sinónimoselectroniccomputerized
    Antónimosanalogmanual
  18. 18

    researcher(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃər/

    investigador

    a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it

    The researcher published their findings in a scientific journal.

    El investigador publicó sus hallazgos en una revista científica.

    Sinónimosinvestigatorscientistscholaranalystexaminer
    Antónimoslaymanamateurnovicebeginner
  19. 19

    lab(noun)

    /læb/

    laboratorio

    a laboratory

    The scientist works in the lab.

    El científico trabaja en el laboratorio.

    Sinónimoslaboratoryworkshop
    Antónimosoutsidefield