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Leçon 127/202 · 19 mots · 0 appris

A2 · Science & technology

A2 · Sciences et technologie

  1. 1

    code(noun)

    /kəʊd/

    code

    a system of letters, numbers or symbols, or a set of computer instructions, used to represent information

    Programmers write code that tells the computer exactly what to do.

    Les programmeurs écrivent du code qui dit exactement à l'ordinateur ce qu'il doit faire.

    Synonymesruleslawsguidelinesprinciplessystemconventionprotocol
    Antonymesdisorderlawlessnesschaosunstructured
  2. 2

    experiment(noun)

    /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/

    expérience, essai

    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge

    Product developers must conduct hundreds of experiments in their research

    Les développeurs de produits doivent mener des centaines d'expériences dans leurs recherches.

    After designing a new product, researchers continue experimenting to determine whether it has other uses

    Synonymestesttrialinvestigationstudyprocedureobservation
    Antonymestheoryguessconjecturespeculation
  3. 3

    research(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/

    recherche

    a careful study of a subject, especially in order to discover new facts or information about it

    For toy manufacturers, research can be pure fun

    Pour les fabricants de jouets, la recherche peut être un pur plaisir.

    Part of the research the team does is to determine whether similar products are already on the market

    Synonymesstudyinvestigationexplorationinquiryanalysisexperimentation
    Antonymesignoranceneglectcarelessnesssuperficiality
  4. 4

    system(noun)

    /ˈsɪstəm/

    réseau, système

    a group of things, pieces of equipment, routes, etc. that are connected or work together

    The airline system covers the entire world with flights

    Le réseau de la compagnie aérienne couvre le monde entier avec ses vols.

    We need a better system to keep track of how much money we are spending on this vacation

    Synonymesstructureorganizationarrangementframeworkmethodprocessscheme
    Antonymesdisorderchaosrandomnessdisorganization
  5. 5

    electrical(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪkl/

    électrique

    connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

    an electrical fault in the engine

    une panne électrique dans le moteur

    electrical equipment/appliances

    Synonymeselectricpoweredelectronic
    Antonymesmechanicalmanualnonelectric
  6. 6

    program(noun)

    /ˈprəʊɡræm/

    programme, logiciel

    a set of instructions in code that control the operations or functions of a computer

    She wrote a computer program to calculate the company's monthly sales.

    Elle a écrit un programme informatique pour calculer les ventes mensuelles de l'entreprise.

    Synonymesapplicationroutineschedulesystemcodesoftware
    Antonymeserrorbugfailure
  7. 7

    invention(noun)

    /ɪnˈvenʃn/

    invention

    a thing or an idea that has been invented

    He was given a Nobel prize for his invention.

    Il a reçu un prix Nobel pour son invention.

    Birmingham is hosting a three-day conference on drugs.

    Synonymescreationinnovationdiscoverydesignbrainchild
    Antonymescopyimitationreplicationreproduction
  8. 8

    invent(verb)

    /ɪnˈvent/

    inventer

    to produce or design something that has not existed before

    Who invented the steam engine?

    Qui a inventé la machine à vapeur ?

    I wish mobile phones had never been invented!

    Synonymescreatedesignoriginatedeviseformulatediscover
    Antonymescopyimitatereproduceduplicateborrow
  9. 9

    survey(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrveɪ/

    enquête, sondage

    a set of questions asked to many people to find out their opinions or behaviour

    We sent an online survey to 2,000 customers last week.

    Nous avons envoyé une enquête en ligne à 2 000 clients la semaine dernière.

    The survey found that most users shop on their phones.

    Synonymespollstudyquestionnaireinvestigationreviewanalysisassessment
    Antonymesignoranceneglectspeculationguesswork
  10. 10

    oil(noun)

    /ɔɪl/

    pétrole

    a thick liquid that is found in rock underground

    We are burning too much coal and oil.

    Nous brûlons trop de charbon et de pétrole.

    What's your name?

    Synonymespetroleumcrude oilmineral oillubricantfuel
    Antonymeswaterrenewable energyalternative fuel
  11. 11

    electric(adjective)

    /ɪˈlektrɪk/

    électrique

    connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

    We bought an electric car to save money on petrol.

    Nous avons acheté une voiture électrique pour économiser sur l'essence.

    Synonymeselectricalpoweredbattery-operatedelectromagnetic
    Antonymesmanualmechanicalnonelectricunpowered
  12. 12

    technology(noun)

    /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/

    technologie

    scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example in designing new machines

    science and technology

    la science et la technologie

    recent advances in medical technology

    Synonymesapplied scienceengineeringinnovationmechanicsautomation
    Antonymesnaturehandicraftmanual laborprimitive methods
  13. 13

    discovery(noun)

    /dɪˈskʌvəri/

    découverte

    an act or the process of finding somebody/something, or learning about something that was not known about before

    In 1974 Hawking made the discovery(= he discovered) that black holes give off radiation.

    En 1974, Hawking a fait la découverte (= il a découvert) que les trous noirs émettent des radiations.

    She was shocked by the discovery that he had been unfaithful.

    Synonymesfindingrevelationdetectionunearthingascertainmentdisclosurebreakthroughinvention
    Antonymesconcealmenthidinglossdestruction
  14. 14

    electronic(adjective)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

    électronique

    having or using many small parts, such as microchips , that control and direct a small electric current

    This dictionary is available in electronic form.

    Ce dictionnaire est disponible sous forme électronique.

    electronic music

    Synonymesdigitalcomputerizedonline
    Antonymesmanualpaperanalogphysical
  15. 15

    electricity(noun)

    /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

    électricité

    a form of energy from charged elementary particles , usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc. for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc.

    The electricity has been turned off.

    L'électricité a été coupée.

    The electricity is off (= there is no electric power supply).

    Synonymespowercurrentvoltagecharge
    Antonymespowerlessnessnon-conductivitynonelectricity
  16. 16

    gas(noun)

    /ɡæs/

    gaz

    any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen

    Oxygen is a gas that all animals need in order to breathe.

    L'oxygène est un gaz dont tous les animaux ont besoin pour respirer.

    Synonymesfuelvaporair
    Antonymessolidliquid
  17. 17

    digital(adjective)

    /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/

    numérique

    using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there

    I bought a digital camera yesterday.

    J'ai acheté un appareil photo numérique hier.

    Synonymeselectroniccomputerized
    Antonymesanalogmanual
  18. 18

    researcher(noun)

    /ˈriːsɜːrtʃər/

    chercheur, chercheuse

    a person who studies something carefully and tries to discover new facts about it

    The researcher published their findings in a scientific journal.

    Le chercheur a publié ses résultats dans une revue scientifique.

    Synonymesinvestigatorscientistscholaranalystexaminer
    Antonymeslaymanamateurnovicebeginner
  19. 19

    lab(noun)

    /læb/

    labo, laboratoire

    a laboratory

    The scientist works in the lab.

    Le scientifique travaille au labo.

    Synonymeslaboratoryworkshop
    Antonymesoutsidefield